揽瓜阁训练营第十四天（含CR，RC和DI题目）

小白斩鸡 · 发表于 2023-12-7 08:47:50

之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～然后focus上线，IR需求大家也大。就想着把揽瓜阁的阅读逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

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RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源：往届鸡精改编

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DI:

The Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing is organizing an exhibition to showcase the talents of its students, with a special focus on traditional Chinese art forms. The academy has decided to commission new artworks from students for this event, emphasizing three art forms: Chinese ink wash painting, porcelain pottery, and silk embroidery.

1. What is the total estimated time needed to create all the porcelain pottery pieces for the exhibition?
A) 200 hours
B) 300 hours
C) 400 hours
D) 500 hours
2. If the academy wants to maintain the same ratio of artwork types but increase the total number of artworks to 180, how many additional silk embroidery pieces will be required?
A) 25
B) 35
C) 45
D) 55
3. Which art form will require the most cumulative creation time if the distribution of artworks follows the requirements for the 120 pieces?
A) Chinese Ink Wash Painting
B) Porcelain Pottery
C) Silk Embroidery
D) They all require the same time
4. If the exhibition space limits the number of artworks to 100 pieces and the ratio of Chinese ink wash paintings to porcelain pottery must remain constant, how many silk embroidery pieces will be displayed?
A) 50
B) 58
C) 60
D) 62

答案：
BBCB

2.CR
1.During a debate on factors contributing to the economic development of the United States in the 19th century, Official A asserts that the expansion of the railroad network was solely responsible for the country's economic growth. Official B acknowledges the importance of the railroad but contends that the development of urban roadways and highways also played a significant role. What is the point of contention between Official A and Official B?
(A) Whether the railroad was the only factor contributing to the United States' economic growth.
(B) Whether urban roadways and highways were necessary for the United States' economic growth.
(C) Whether economic growth would have occurred in the absence of the railroad expansion.
(D) Whether the government's role in facilitating transportation development was crucial.
(E) Whether other forms of transportation could have replaced the railroad's role in economic development.

2. A government official argues that allowing tourists to travel on space research missions will facilitate the fundraising process for space exploration because people are more likely to invest in ventures from which they can expect benefits. Several multimillionaires have already invested in space projects that permit them to participate in space tourism, which suggests offering tangible benefits to investors in space exploration projects can be effective. To evaluate the official's argument, which of the following would be most important to determine?
(A) Whether the cost of including tourists on space research missions exceeds the additional funds raised.
(B) Whether space tourism is the only potential benefit that can attract investment in space exploration.
(C) Whether the multimillionaires' investment covers the total cost of their space travel experience.
(D) Whether the number of interested tourists is sufficient to regularly contribute to space exploration funding.
(E) Whether investors without the opportunity to participate in space tourism would still invest in space exploration.

答案：
AA

More than 25 years ago, the Voyager 2 probe's encounter with Saturn's moon Enceladus yielded images that perplexed scientists. This moon stood out even among Saturn's varied satellites with its exceptionally bright, icy surface and sections of smooth terrain, indicating geological reshaping. Enceladus, spanning just over 500 kilometers in diameter, was unexpectedly active geologically, despite its small size suggesting an inability to generate significant heat.

Recent exploration of this geologically active moon has uncovered a planetary scientist's treasure: indications of heat sources capable of altering the surface, organic materials, and potential subsurface aquatic environments. The presence of heat, organic compounds, and liquid water constitutes the trifecta for sustaining life as we understand it, making Enceladus a prime candidate for harboring life.

On Earth, internal heat is largely generated by radioactive decay within rocks—a phenomenon likely present on Enceladus as well. However, this alone does not account for the extent of heating observed. Tidal heating, caused by Saturn's gravitational pull, is the most credible alternative explanation. Enceladus experiences varying gravitational forces due to its elliptical orbit, leading to internal heat from the flexing of its structure. Tidal forces may also influence surface formations, such as the moon's "tiger stripes," which align in a way consistent with the effects of Saturn's gravity.

1. What is the main focus of the passage?
A) The discovery and implications of Enceladus's geological activity.
B) The comparison of Enceladus's surface with other Saturnian moons.
C) The role of Voyager 2 in unveiling Saturn's moon system.
D) The internal and external heat sources of Enceladus.
E) The potential for life on Saturn's moon Enceladus.
2. What did scientists find surprising about Enceladus?
A) Its large size relative to other moons.
B) Its lack of an atmosphere.
C) Its geological activity despite its small size.
D) Its distance from Saturn.
E) The brightness of its surface.
3. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the significance of Enceladus in the solar system?
A) It has defied previous scientific expectations regarding moon activity.
B) It is the largest moon in the Saturnian system.
C) It is the only moon with evidence of geological activity.
D) It may play a key role in understanding tidal heating effects.
E) It is primarily of interest for its unique orbital path.
4. Which statement would the author likely agree with regarding Enceladus's heat sources?
A) Radioactive decay is the sole source of Enceladus's internal heat.
B) Tidal heating is an unlikely cause of Enceladus's geologic features.
C) Tidal heating from Saturn's gravity is a plausible source of heat on Enceladus.
D) The moon's geological activity is unrelated to Saturn's gravitational pull.
E) Enceladus's heat is entirely explained by its proximity to Saturn.
5. If a scientist were to propose a study based on the findings in the passage, what would be a likely focus?
A) Investigating the potential for life on other Saturnian moons.
B) Measuring the radioactive substances on Enceladus.
C) Assessing the impact of Enceladus's orbit on its heat generation.
D) Comparing Enceladus's geology to Earth's lunar features.
E) Cataloging organic compounds present on Enceladus.

答案：
ACACC

cchirs · 发表于 2023-12-7 09:04:46

看看

十一计划 · 发表于 2023-12-7 09:22:12

Eunice12 · 发表于 2023-12-7 09:35:41

RC

文章结构

1、引出话题：探测器与土星的卫星E相遇，拍到了令科学家感到困惑的图像

2、介绍卫星：这颗卫星由于其格外明亮、冰表面和光滑地形而突出。尽管体型小而表明不能产生热量，E的地质活动意外活跃

3、近期发现：热量来源能够改变表面、有机物质和潜在地下水层环境。热量、有机化合物和液态水是我们所知的维持生命的三重奏，让E成为庇护生命的主要候选者

4、E的热量来源1：在地球，内部热量来源于岩石放射性衰变，E也一样

5、E的热量来源2:潮汐热量

6、解释潮汐热量

7、潮汐力量还能影响表面的形成

我的选项：ACDCC

正确选项：ACACC

第三题推断题

3. Based on the passage, whatcan be inferred about the significance of Enceladus in the solar system?

A) It has defied previous scientific expectations regarding moon activity. 它违背了以前关于月球活动的科学预期

定位：Enceladus, spanning just over 500 kilometers indiameter, was unexpectedly active geologically, despite itssmall size suggesting an inabilityto generate significant heat.

B) It is the largest（原文没有出处） moon in the Saturnian system.

C) It is the only moon（原文没有暗示） with evidence of geological activity.

D) It may play a key role（没有表明是key） in understanding tidal heating effects.

E) It is primarily of interest（原文没有出处） for its unique（没有表明独一无二） orbital path.

CR

我的选项：AD

正确选项：AA

第二题

Premise:人们更有可能投资于他们可以期望从中获得收益的企业

Conclusion: 允许游客参加太空研究任务促进太空探索的筹款

游客进行太空研究的成本 & 游客支付的筹款

如果前者＞后者，削弱//如果前者≤后者，增强

时间哪 · 发表于 2023-12-7 09:38:52

DCDCD
AA
阅读：主要讲述了卫星的热源不仅来自于内热，还来自于母星的引力，且母星引力造成卫星的地质变化。

Noreennnn · 发表于 2023-12-7 10:02:57

看一下！

Noreennnn · 发表于 2023-12-7 10:03:40

RC：ACACC

niammmmh · 发表于 2023-12-7 10:08:26

Noreennnn · 发表于 2023-12-7 11:08:32

RC:
我的答案：ACACC
正确答案：ACACC
文章结构：
- 第一段：引出了E的异常现象。25年前，voyage2拍到的一张照片【Saturn的月球E】让科学家感到疑惑。怎么疑惑？S的月球E非常的亮【在S的众多卫星中它的亮度突出】；且S的月球E有冰冻的表面；一层一层的平滑的地势。这些特征都表明S的月球E发生了地质重组。E仅仅只有500km的直径，尽管它这种小尺寸不可能产生这么大的热量，它却有着意料之外的地质性质的活跃度。
- 第二段：近期的探索有迹象能揭示第一段的疑惑（热源的来源到底是什么）。近期的探索【对于这颗地质活跃的月球的探索】揭示了科学家家的宝藏（？），什么宝藏——对于能够改变地表、有机生物和潜在地下水环境的热源的迹象（indications）。我们知道热量、有机化合物和液态水三者共同延续生命，它们也让E成为了一个重要的孕育生命的地方。（不清楚这句话在结构中起什么作用）
- 第三段：具体揭示，原来是重力的影响。在地球上，内部的热量大部分由岩石内部的放射性衰变产生，这种现象也在E上面存在。然而，单单这种方式并不能解释E上面发现的升温程度。由S引力引起的潮汐加热，是另一个最可性的原因。E由于其椭圆形运行轨道受到了许多重力压力，这导致了其内部结构弯曲而产生热能。潮汐压力也同样会影响地表形态，例如E的虎纹【它排列的方式与S引力的作用相一致】

选项分析：
-1.文章没有意思上的转折，先说了E令人困惑的现象，然后解释产生该现象的原因。所以discovery 和implications正确。
-2.纠结过E，但是发现E包含在C里面，C更准确。
-3.其他都没提到，只有A是与第一段相符合
-4.A选项sole是错误的，E上的热源来自于岩石内部放射性衰变和S的重力影响（主要因素）
-5.现在知道了gravity（由椭圆轨道引起的）是重要因素，那么接下去就要去测量椭圆轨道对于热源产生到底有着多大影响。

CR：
我的答案：AA
正确答案：AA
第一题：纠结了B，但是B不准确。文章在讨论19世纪致力于美国经济增长的因素，但是B在回答urban roadways and highways对经济增长有没有用。
第二题：纠结了B。文章结论关注：游客太空旅行是否能增加对航天事业的投资，但是B在讨论太空旅行是否是增加航天事业投资额的唯一途径。

Bonet · 发表于 2023-12-7 11:34:30

Mark一下！

揽瓜阁训练营第十四天（含CR，RC和DI题目）

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揽瓜阁训练营 第十四天（含CR，RC和DI题目）

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揽瓜阁训练营第十四天（含CR，RC和DI题目）