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Economist: If business tax rates are high, lowering business tax rates should increase a nation's per capita income by attracting new businesses to the nation and leaving businesses more money to spend on hiring and salaries. But most of the nations with the lowest business tax rates also are among the countries with relatively low per capita incomes. Which of the following, if true, would most help resolve the apparent discrepancy that the economist describes? A. The nations with the lowest tax rates are least able to help fund the infrastructure and government services that are critical for businesses to prosper. B. Some of the nations that have lowered their business tax rates had relatively high per capita incomes even before doing so. C. Nations in which businesses have more money to spend on hiring and salaries tend to have higher per capita incomes, on average. D. Some nations among those with the highest per capita incomes also collect the most per capita in taxes, even though they are not among the nations with the highest tax rates. E. Even if a nation lowers its business tax rates enough to attract new businesses. that nation's business tax rates will not necessarily be among the world's lowest.
Which of the following most logically completes the passage? Commentator: The number of people who report that they have been seriously depressed at least once in their lives is three times as great today as it was 50 years ago. This statistic is often used to support the view that people no longer believe in the validity of certain social institutions that once gave individuals a sense of psychological stability. How much support the statistic provides is an open question, however, since_________ A. many social institutions are not considered important in promoting individuals' sense of psychological stability B. increased public awareness about mental health issues has eliminated the stigma that was associated with admitting to feelings of depression 50 years ago C. the number of people who seek treatment for serious depression is greater now than it was 50 years ago D. many of the social institutions that once gave individuals a sense of psychological stability still exist as social institutions E. the clinical definition of what constitutes serious depression has remained unchanged over the course of the past 50 years
参考答案：AB
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发表于 2021-10-29 20:18:43
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