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1. The legislature of the Philippines voted recently to abolish the death penalty. In contrast, the death penalty remains legal in the United States. The difference in the legality of capital punishment demonstrates that the majority of American citizens believe in the death penalty, while the majority of Filipino citizens do not. Which of the following is an assumption upon which the above argument depends? A There are more murders per year in the United States than in the Philippines. B The legal status of capital punishment in the United States and the Philippines aligns with how the majority of citizens in those respective countries view the death penalty. C There are not strong voices opposing the death penalty in the United States. D Most American citizens who believe in the death penalty think that it acts as a deterrent for potential criminals, while most Filipino citizens do not. E The legal standard used to determine whether a criminal should be sentenced to the death penalty in the United States is similar to the legal standard used in the Philippines before capital punishment was abolished there
2.Smoking is a known cause of certain serious health problems, including emphysema and lung cancer. Now, an additional concern can be added to the list of maladies caused by smoking. A recent study surveyed both smokers and nonsmokers, and found that smokers are significantly more anxious and nervous than nonsmokers. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument rests? A Anxiety and nervousness can lead to serious health problems. B Anxiety and nervousness do not make individuals more likely to start smoking. C Equivalent numbers of smokers and nonsmokers were surveyed for the study. D Smokers are aware of the various health problems attributed to smoking, including lung cancer and emphysema. E Smokers who had smoked a cigarette immediately before responding to the survey were more anxious and nervous than smokers who had not smoked for several hours.14
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发表于 2021-7-1 08:35:08
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