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[求助]大全-2-19

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楼主
发表于 2004-8-2 23:13:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]大全-2-19

Blood banks will shortly start to screen all donors for NANB hepatitis. Although the new screening tests are estimated to disqualify up to 5 percent of all prospective blood donors, they will still miss two-thirds of donors carrying NANB hepatitis. Therefore, about 10 percent of actual donors will still supply NANB-contaminated blood.



19.   The argument above depends on which of the following assumptions?



(A) Donors carrying NANB hepatitis do not, in a large percentage of cases, carry other infections for which reliable screening tests are routinely performed.



(B) Donors carrying NANB hepatitis do not, in a large percentage of cases, develop the disease themselves at any point.



(C) The estimate of the number of donors who would be disqualified by tests for NANB hepatitis is an underestimate.



(D) The incidence of NANB hepatitis is lower among the potential blood donors than it is in the population at large.A



(E) The donors who will still supply NANB-contaminated blood will donate blood at the average frequency for all donors.


没看明白题中的数字关系,请帮助解释一下.谢谢!


沙发
发表于 2004-8-3 04:57:00 | 只看该作者
所有捐血的人,查出5%不合格(即带NANB肝炎),还有2/3带NANB 肝炎的没查出来(已查出的1/3占总人数5%,则没查出的2/3应占10%)。所以作者认为还有这10%的带NANB肝炎的人去捐血。A说(经过原文的那道NEW TEST后),这些人没有再经过查其他传染病的常规的SREENING(查其他传染病也会查出NANB肝炎)。排除他因。
板凳
发表于 2005-6-21 20:31:00 | 只看该作者

斗胆一言


E说带肝炎的捐献者的捐献频率和所有捐献者的平均水平一致。


取非,带肝炎的捐献者过分积极捐献,或者过分消极,都会导致结论10%得不正确。


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