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求解一题 heir 逻辑笔记part 1-119

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11#
发表于 2013-9-25 16:52:56 | 只看该作者
认真点认真点 发表于 2013-9-25 16:00
谢谢nn!!!我错了 呜呜呜呜 抱大腿
能再给我说说因果推理两个cq 怎么区别的么 我知道一个是关于因果关 ...

因果推理,我在最近放出的08prep中写过哈,如果问削弱,只要能找到一个可以反驳原文结论的选项就可以了。不用去考虑CQ1和CQ2是哪个的问题了。
12#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-9-28 14:10:52 | 只看该作者
Helr 发表于 2013-9-25 12:47
求拼对名字

首先咱们先翻译一下这个E。E的意思是:“三节卡车的最大合法载重量小于一节开车最大合法载 ...

再问一个问题》《

part1-71和part2-78题干差不多为什么一个属于方案一个属于因果,求大神指点!
Part1-71.   
In order to improve the long-term savings rate ofits citizens, Levaska’s government has decided to introduce special savingsaccounts.  Citizens can save up to $3,000a year in special accounts without having to pay tax on the interest, unlessthey withdraw money from the account before they reach the age of sixty-five.  If they do withdraw any money before that age,they have to pay tax on the accumulated interest and a penalty.
Which of the following, if true, most seriouslythreatens the success of the government’s plan?
A. The banks and financial institutions where thespecial accounts will be held lobbied hard for their introduction.
B. Nearly all workers in Levaska can already savemoney in tax-free accounts through their workplace.
C. For the past ten years, Levaskans have beendepositing an ever smaller percentage of their income in long-term savings.
D. Many Levaskans continue to work beyond the ageof sixty-five.
E. In certain circumstances, such as a seriousillness, the government plans to waive the penalty on early withdrawals fromthe special accounts.

判断推理模式:
首先排除类比和统计枚举,由于原文中涉及了方案,所以考虑一下是否是方案推理。但是发现,“方案”(to introduce special savings accounts)在原文中被论证过。即原文中认为这个方案可以刺激存款是有原因的。所以该题目为因果模式推理。

Part2-78.   
                                 
To improve the long-term savings rate of thecitizens of Levaska, the country's legislature decided to implement a plan thatallows investors to save up to $1,000 per year in special accounts withoutpaying taxes on the interest earned unless withdrawals are made before theinvestor reaches age sixty-five. Withdrawals from these accounts prior to age sixty-five would result inthe investor's having to pay taxes on all the accumulated interest at the timeof withdrawal.
Which of the following, if true, most stronglysupports the prediction that the legislature's plan will have its intendedeffect?
A. The money saved in the tax-free savings accountswill be deposited primarily in those banks and financial institutions thatsupported the legislation instituting the plan.
B. The majority of people choosing to takeadvantage of the tax-free savings accounts will withdraw their money prior toage sixty-five.
C. A significant number of the citizens of Levaskawill invest in the tax-free savings accounts well before they reach the age ofsixty-five.
D. During the ten years prior to implementation ofthe plan, Levaskans deposited an increasingly smaller percentage of theirannual income in long-term savings accounts.
E. People who are not citizens of Levaska are noteligible to invest in the tax-free savings accounts, even if their income istaxable in Levaska.
判断推理模式:
该论证中显然涉及到了一个方案,而且该方案没有被评估过(论证中最后一句话是方案的内容介绍),所以我们由此可知,本题肯定是方案推理。
13#
发表于 2017-7-13 19:10:45 | 只看该作者
关于E:E选项中,进行对比的“maximum legal payload”只是一个关于最大载货量的规定,没有暗示两种卡车在实际执行中载货量有什么不同。这个规定对死亡率没有直接影响。排除E。

关于A:A的话,如果目前卡车公司对三节卡车的上路条件有要求,这就证明不是卡车节数影响了事故率,所以调整卡车节数对降低事故率没有帮助。
14#
发表于 2017-10-5 19:21:44 | 只看该作者
Helr 发表于 2013-9-25 12:47
求拼对名字

首先咱们先翻译一下这个E。E的意思是:“三节卡车的最大合法载重量小于一节开车最大合法载 ...

不懂为什么B选项错了。他说对大卡车有限制,这样就可以反驳3节车的好,提出他因:是因为有地方限制所以才少了、、、、、还是这里的large truck 包括了1,2,3节车。这样是对所有1,2,3节车有限制,不算提出对3节车的他因?真的没有看懂lightly traved section是车流量少的意思
15#
发表于 2017-10-6 17:30:56 | 只看该作者
GMAT要上700 发表于 2017-10-5 19:21
不懂为什么B选项错了。他说对大卡车有限制,这样就可以反驳3节车的好,提出他因:是因为有地方限制所以才 ...

这里的‘all large trucks’ 肯定是包含所有的不论节数的大卡车的 既然都包括了123节车 这就不算他因呀 这是他们共有的限制 更何况smaller roads 也不直接和安全不安全挂钩 这里是无关选项了
16#
发表于 2017-10-6 20:10:54 | 只看该作者
xiaoshuiwater 发表于 2017-10-6 17:30
这里的‘all large trucks’ 肯定是包含所有的不论节数的大卡车的 既然都包括了123节车 这就不算他因呀  ...

同意!               
17#
发表于 2018-10-28 15:31:31 | 只看该作者
Helr 发表于 2013-9-25 12:47
求拼对名字

首先咱们先翻译一下这个E。E的意思是:“三节卡车的最大合法载重量小于一节开车最大合法载 ...

好像比较明白了
18#
发表于 2018-10-28 15:32:23 | 只看该作者
Helr 发表于 2013-9-25 12:53
额。。好多问号。。问的我有点蒙。。。

这个就是对于推理模式的掌握问题了,也是我们做题时为什么要分类 ...

同意!               
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