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Historianshave identified two dominant currents in the Russian women's movement of thelate tsarist period. "Bourgeois" feminism, so called by its more radical opponents,emphasized "individualist"feminist goals such as access to education, career opportunities, and legalequality. "Socialist"feminists, by contrast, emphasized class, rather than gender, as the principalsource of women's inequality and oppression, and socialist revolution, notlegal reform, as the only road to emancipation and equality.
However, despiteantagonism between bourgeois feminists and socialist feminists, the twomovements shared certain underlying beliefs. Both regarded paid labor as the principal means by which women mightattain emancipation: participation inthe workplace and economic self-sufficiency, they believed, would make womensocially useful and therefore deserving of equality with men. Both groups also recognized the enormousdifficulties women faced when they combined paid labor with motherhood. In fact, at the First All-Russian Women'sCongress in 1908, most participants advocated maternity insurance and paidmaternity leave, although the intense hostility between some socialists andbourgeois feminists at the Congress made it difficult for them to recognizethese areas of agreement. Finally,socialist feminists and most bourgeois feminists concurred in subordinatingwomen's emancipation to what they considered the more important goal ofliberating the entire Russian population from political oppression, economicbackwardness, and social injustice.
According to thepassage, Russian socialists within the women's movement and mostbourgeois feminists disagreed about which of the following?
(A) Whether legal reform wascentral to the achievement of feminist goals
(B) Whether paid employment wasimportant for the achievement of equality
(C) Whether maternity insurancewas desirable for working mothers
(D) Whether working mothers faced obstacles
(E) Whether women's emancipation should be subordinated to theliberation of the Russian population
题目释义：
细节题目
考点：
支持主题（Supportingideas）
旨在考察我们对文章细节的认知
这个题目答案定位在第一段，这回问的是不同意的点。但是要想排除所有选项，必须也要注意第二段。注意，并不是第二段没有提到的都是不同的点，有些点可能两者都不同意。
选项分析：
(A) Correct。法律的改革是否是达成女权主义者的目标的核心。定位在这两句句话上“"Bourgeois" feminism,so called by its more radical opponents, emphasized "individualist"feminist goals such as access to education, career opportunities, and legalequality.” 和 “as the principal source of women's inequality and oppression, andsocialist revolution, not legal reform, as the only road to emancipation andequality.”其后一句也突出了“not legal reform”，也说明了前一种女权主义者是认为需要“legalreform”的。
上面是PREP阅读笔记里面的，A文章中bourgeois feminists是不同意这个观点，但是Russian socialists没提legal reform这件事啊，不能就说Russian socialists同意啊？ 求牛牛鉴定 |
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发表于 2012-10-1 04:54:36
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