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找到一个比较清楚的文章逐句分析, 自己整理了一下 和大家分享
- Historian: Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus. - FACT1
- Leibniz developed closely analogous concepts and techniques. - FACT2
- It has traditionally been thought that these discoveries were independent. - It's not an intermediate conclusion. A conclusion needs to be supported by some reasoning. Which statement supports this? It is only traditional opinion.
- Researchers have,however, recently discovered notes of Leibniz’ that discuss one of Newton’s books on mathematics. - It's a discovery. So, it is a FACT.
- Several scholars have argued that since the book includes a presentation of Newton’s calculus concepts and techniques, and since the notes were written before Leibniz’ own development of calculus concepts and techniques, - Both the parts following "Since" are facts. They are presented as information or facts.
- It is virtually certain that the traditional view is false. -This is scholars' opinion and it's their conclusion, not Historian's
- A more cautious conclusion than this is called for, however. - Historian opinion, main conclusion.
- Leibniz’ notes are limited to early sections of Newton’s book, sections that precede the ones in which Newton’s calculus concepts and techniques are presented. - Fact to support Historian's conclusion.
原文在 https://gmatclub.com/forum/historian-newton-developed-mathematical-concepts-and-100382-20.html
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发表于 2017-3-22 23:21:03
