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8#

楼主 |
发表于 2014-6-9 18:36:07
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只看该作者
6.9
看了Ron关于SC的贴子:
1.SC is an intuition
2.try to take out principles that is applicable for other SC questions when studny a SC question and make sure to be clear bout the correct scentence in terms of both gramma and meaning/logic
SC OG 86-92 incorrect% 2/7
adv. modifier
OG90
The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years.
A. which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell
B. which had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen
C. which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after falling over the last two years
D. with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after falling
E. with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after having fallen
Correct answer is C. (my choice is E)
Ron's explanation on why which is better than with
in general, "COMMA + prep phrase modifier" is an adverbial modifier, meaning that it modifies the entirety of the preceding clause.
in this sentence, we don't want an adverbial modifier, since it doesn't make any sense for this modifier to apply to the entire preceding clause.
rather, we want a modifier that will only modify the noun at the end of the preceding clause (i.e., "profits"). since this is the exact function of a "which" modifier, that's the modifier we want here
Ron's explanation on why after falling not after having falling
"after having VERBed" is, in general, a redundant construction -- the word "after" is already there, so "having" doesn't contribute anything.
if you see this construction, you should generally be able to replace it with “after VERBing”. it's possible that there are exceptions, but i can't think of any at this time.
选E的错误思路分析:
CDE当时觉得都没有明显错误
2个split: with/which & falling/had falling
虽然觉得which表达很清晰,但觉得也许with句子结构更加简洁
had falling比falling更加突出强调了之前profit一直在跌
误区在:
并不是没有从句,一个句子就更简洁,句子是不是wordy/awkward的判断标准并不是句子结构的复杂程度决定的
after already indicate the order and timing. after+v-ing一般可以替换after+having Ved
OG92
Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.
a) same
b) Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both
c) Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted
d) Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted
e) Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both
Ron's explanation on the 1st Caluse:
this is a special idiom. if you preface someone's name with a noun describing their occupation (or other word describing what that person does), WITHOUT AN ARTICLE, you DO NOT use a comma.
if there's an article, you DO use a comma. if it's an adjective, you DO use a comma.
example:
Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk ... --> correct
A jazz pianist and composer, Thelonious Monk ... --> correct
Creative and original, Thelonious Monk ... --> correct
Why we shoud eliminate "both"?
Main problem of this sentence is PARALLELISM: idiom: both X and Y --> X and Y must be parallel.
错误原因:没仔细读句子 meaning好好看
其他4个选项都有both,想当然就觉得both没问题
出题老头真坏
关于meaning & modifier的贴子:
http://www.manhattangmat.com/blog/index.php/2012/01/13/Modifiers-and-Meaning-a-GMATPrep-Sentence-Correction-Problem/
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