【Native Speaker每日综合训练—34系列】【34-04】文史哲

Daisy汪

34s
People now cannot leave without telephone: walk with headphones etc. Cloak helps you avoid people who you don’t like
1m13s
Research about happiness(happy is not good)
Happy cannot be escaped
Research results in west, east (Iraq etc), how do people think of those who are happy
Result in Japan: people think those who are happy are boring
1m06s
没怎么看懂
Unemployment, some economists think long-term jobless have little influence in economy. People disagree ? relationship to inflation
44s
Yellen’s opinion about the unemployment rate, she doesn’t want to take measures to the long-term unemployment.
1m20s
Long-term unemployment has little impact on the inflation rate.
Long-term unemployed doesn’t go back to the job.
Labor market is tightened.
Obstacle:
1m44s (roughly reading)
Poverty is a cultural problem.
Poor people never think about the importance of learning. Then an example in America. Seems like poor people doesn’t learn, and have influence on the unemployment rate. After the government take measures, (study), things turns to be better.  

chenyu2436

今天看了猫咪姐的回复，原来越障练习我一直都没接轨，看完后顿悟应该怎么去做越障练习了，过来膜拜一下

疏离无罪

Penny额文史哲经常 难度好高，只能慢慢读

Speaker: Density may be a problem in 911 crisis.After that, the author found that the city is still working and the neighborhood is alive.The power of city is decentralize in function.Everbody contribute a little bit to build a neighborhood.The whole system keeps the city alive after 911.Web works in the same way.Google provides a great technology for the connection of people.

01:07
A new app can help you avoiod seeing people you don't want to see.

02:01
In american culture,happiness is a superme value.Not being happy seems to be sth wrong with you.However,in many cultures,being extremely happy is not a good thing.

01:46
In recent month,a group of people claimed that the long-term jobless won't trouble the econpmy.Becasue they are out of job market too long to get a steady job,which won't influence the economy.And with the rising wage and inflation,the federal reserve can not help in this area.

01:26
But Yellen do not accept this theroy,she wants to sovle the long-term unemployment.However,a new study suggests that many of the long-term unemployed may never work again and they have little pressure on economy.

01:21
Three key point in the study:1 the overall unemployment won't affect the inflation which means only short-term unemplyment matters. 2 The long-term unemployment rarely go bact to work 3 Even strong economy can not solve their problem.  Only time can tell whether the study is right about the relation among wages,inflations and employment.

Obstacle: 看的欲仙欲死 就不计时了
Main Idea: Provety is a cultural problem.
Paul Ryan suggests that proverty is a culture problem and it comes from people's value and culture towards work.His idea is similar to the Moynihan Report,which also blames the vicitims and Negro families.At that time many black children comes from single parents family.And now about 41% children born out of wedlock,and most of them are hispanic and black.And it is no doubt in social science that the family is primayr transmitter of social capital and the value and character given by family enable people to seize opportunities.
At 1960s,the civil rights movement dismantled barriers to opportunites.And the rising unemployment and wealthfare problems troubeld the government.To sovle these problems,removing barriers and altering incentive are more easier than changing culture.It works well at that time,but the situation becomes worse now.New study finds that many males do not want a job,which lead to poverty.It's a unsolve culture problem 50 years ago.

jenniferlyy125

Day 48

----speaker

----speed

1.1’24

A new App Cloak is able to help you locate those people you do not want to meet, and alert you when they are nearby.

2.2’49

In US and western culture, personal happiness is one of the most important values in life. Reminder of happy is everywhere and it seems something wrong if you are not happy. However, it is not the case in some cultures. For example, in Iran people think happy, but not too happy, is the safest stage since being too happy might attract misfortune. In Japan, too happy might make others think you are selfish. So next time if you are not smiling, tell people there is nothing flawed.

3.1’57

Long-term jobless are far way from employers’ radars, thus their presence do not influence current labor market. Actually they do nothing to inflation and pay growth, and the Federal Reserve probably do nothing to help the long term jobless. Short term unemployment can roughly back to normal with some help.  

4.1’21

Federal Reserve Chair is not buying the theory and is not going to write-off long term unemployment, claiming that they will back to workforce one day. However, Princeton scholars’ new paper indicated that long term unemployment exerts little pressure on economy, and three key point are summarized below.

5.2’09

1) What influences inflation is short term unemployment, and long term unemployment dose not matter if excluded from traditional equation. The relation between wage and unemployment works the same way.

2) The long term jobless hardly go back to job market, and data shows that only 11% return to work. Employers ignore the long term unemployed, and they are on the margins of job market and might lose interest of working.

3) The long term unemployed face similar situation whether in low or high joblessness. A stronger economy cannot help more.

The job market is shrinking and Feb is able to do little to change the situation.  

-----obstacle　

Paul Ryan’s remarks about cultural factors in persisting poverty are shrilling, which demonstrate little liberals have learned about poverty in the past 49 years.

He blamed cultural problem and racism as reasons for poverty. In 1965, there were 23% black children born to single women while only 3% white children. 49 years later, 41% American children born out of wedlock. Obviously, family is the primary transmitter of social capital, and thus family disintegration is the primary cause of intergenerational transmission of poverty.

In the 1960s, there began a social regression driven by explosive growth of children in single-parent families. And the broken correlation of improvements in employment and decreased welfare was frightening. Policymakers thought the decisive factors are economic, while they are cultural—family structure-- which was out of their control.

菜农人民

奔奔宝贝

[speaker]
  今天的speaker好难，语速好快的说，反复听也听不清，能听懂一些句子，但是全篇具体讲了什么不懂。我修行太不够。。。


[time 2]  1:27  133wpm
  With smartphones and the apps in them ,people are reachable at any time, anywhere. But sometimes the
opposite is better__ we may don't want to know what is going on with others and want to go out.A new app
called Cloak can alert you when the flagged ones are nearby and it doesn't have harm like other apps.

[time 3]  2:56  135wpm
  Being happy has been part of the western culture.When someone doesn't smile, peple wil think there's
something wrong with the person. A research fond that, in other cultures, being happy has different meaning. In mid east, when people are over happy,they think there will be misfortune ahead. In Japan,being too happy means you're selfish. So people don't have to be so happy all over the time.

[time 4]  2:15  132wpm
  Some economists and writers think that the long=term unemployment is not a big deal to the federal economy. Those who don't have a job are so far from the employers' radar that they hardly influent the
labor market. If those people entered the labor market,the wage will rise and there will come the
inflation.

[time 5]  1:38  133wpm
  JY doesn't agree with this theory and thinks that it's premature to say something about how the inflation is determined and she holds the hope that someday the long-term unemployed return to the labor market. However, the hawks have just received more boost and insist that the long-term unemplyed will never return to the labor market and that they do not threat the economy.

[time 6]  2:22  159wpm
  3 main points about the theory:（1）the long-term unemployed contribute little to the inflation. When
excluding the long-term unemplyed but only thing about the short-term unemplyed, the Phillips Curve works
well. (2) the long-term unemployed have little chance to get back to the labor market. Employers pay little attentiom to them. (3) the long-term unemployed are no better in countries with low long-term unemployment rate than in those with high long-term unemplyment rate.

[obstacle]  7:12  102wpm
  Ryan thought that the culture was an important factor to the poverty and he was critized of being
racist. However, two lines shaped like the scissors show that culture does have something important to do
with the poverty: when the unemployment rate declined, the welfare improved.

君君爱TS

掌管 6        00:04:25.49        00:13:09.27
掌管 5        00:02:07.85        00:08:43.78
掌管 4        00:01:06.00        00:06:35.92
掌管 3        00:01:50.60        00:05:29.92
掌管 2        00:02:21.04        00:03:39.32
掌管 1        00:01:18.27        00:01:18.27

FakeGloria

Time2 0'58
You can avoid seeing the people you don't want to see by using Cloak,which could actually be quite useful in terms of undoing some of the damage you did with all the other social media apps.
Time3 2'16
For many people and cultures across the world, this smiley outlook is not the norm. Being happy—but not too happy—is the safest route.
Time4 1'36
The long-term jobless don’t matter to the economy.
Time5 1'10
Yellen  held out hope that those who've left the labor force altogether will one day return to the job hunt.
Time6 2'20
The overall unemployment rate doesn’t seem to affect inflation. The long-term unemployed rarely return to work. A stronger economy might not help their predicament.And only time can tell us who is right.

画画2013

Speaker
The city and the web: How does the city work?
The internet collects our data through all the websites.
Who creats link? No one and every one.
Time2 1'24
A new app, called Cloak, can alter people when someone
they do not like appear.
Time3 2'19
In common view, being happy is one of the most important
values in life.
However, many people and cultures around the world see smile
in different ways.
Time4 1'46
Long term jobless do not hurt economy.
If wages raise, then the flation can raise too.  
Time5 1'10
However, some economists say that the long-term
jobless may never go back to work again.

Time6 1'25
3 keys:
1.The overall unemployment rate does not seem to affect inflation.
It depends on the short-term unemployment.
2. The long-term umemployed rarely return to work.
3.Even a strongr economy might not help their predicament.

Obstacle 6'22

repertoire 全部节目

cohort 支持者
ominous 预兆的，不吉利的
bewildering 使人困惑的，令人产生混乱的
destigmatize 恢复名誉
This brought down upon Ryan the usual acid rain of accusations — racism, blaming the victims, etc.
poverty is not caused by irremediable attributes that are finally the fault of the poor.

cindy806178024

Time2:
1分07。A new app called Cloak could help people avoid to meet the person who you do not want to get in touch with

Time3:
2分01。 It is not good to overly happy. Being happy—but not too happy—is therefore the safest route.

Time4:
1分45。the long-term jobless don’t matter to the economy，the Federal Reserve probably can’t help the long-term unemployed to begin with, nor should it risk trying

Time5:
1分15。JY holds the view that short-term unemployment is relevant to inflation, and the people will find new jobs one day, but K and P and D assumes that the long-term unemployed may never work again and they exert relatively little pressure on the economy.

Time6:
2分26。three points are given to draw a conclusion that Congress is not going to help the unemployed find work cause they are not a big problem to the economy.