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OG13
23. Male bowerbirds construct elaborately decorated nests, or bowers. Basing their judgment on the fact that different local populations of bowerbirds of the same species build bowers that exhibit different building and decorative styles, researchers have concluded that the bowerbirds’ building styles are a culturally acquired, rather than a genetically transmitted, trait.
Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion drawn by the researchers?
(A) There are more common characteristics than there are differences among the bower-building styles of the local bowerbird population that has been studied most extensively.
(B) Young male bowerbirds are inept at bower-building and apparently spend years watching their elders before becoming accomplished in the local bower style.
(C) The bowers of one species of bowerbird lack the towers and ornamentation characteristic of the bowers of most other species of bowerbird.
(D) Bowerbirds are found only in New Guinea and Australia, where local populations of the birds apparently seldom have contact with one another.
(E) It is well known that the song dialects of some songbirds are learned rather than transmitted genetically.
结论:文化而不是基因导致了装修风格不同
应该是相关因果
前提:同一种鸟,不同地方,装修不同
结论:文化(因)导致装修不同(果)
四个方向:因果方向,因果联系,他因,中间因素
结论还是B,因为是CQ1加强了因果联系,跟楼主你用的果因模式CQ1说白了是同一种情况,都有果,都加强联系
但是,因为结论里说了什么导致了什么,楼主你把结论略改了一下我总觉得不太好,虽然相关因果其实就是果因的一种
不过我在这里偷换了地域和文化的观念,不知道可不可以
不知道楼主你怎么想?
另外感觉其实类比也可以,找一个因为物种一样只有地域不一样,所以是地域导致装修不一样,然后只要找两地相同点就可以加强,跟那个地毯的题目很像,不过好像这样看上去就不太对了,因为好多无关选项都可以当正确选项了。。。
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