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Shy adolescents often devote themselves totally to a hobby to help distract them from the loneliness brought on by their shyness. Sometimes they are able to become friends with others who share their hobby. But if they lose interest in that hobby, their loneliness may be exacerbated. So developing an all-consuming hobby is not a successful strategy for overcoming adolescent loneliness.

Which one of the following assumptions does the argument depend on?

正确答案: B

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发表于 2013-10-29 21:27:30 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Shy adolescents often devote themselves totally to a hobby to help distract them from the loneliness brought on by their shyness. Sometimes they are able to become friends with others who share their hobby. But if they lose interest in that hobby, their loneliness may be exacerbated. So developing an all-consuming hobby is not a successful strategy for overcoming adolescent loneliness.

Which one of the following assumptions does the argument depend on?

A   Eventually, shy adolescents are going to want a wider circle of friends than is provided by their hobby
B   No successful strategy for overcoming adolescent loneliness ever intensifies that loneliness
C   Shy adolescents will lose interest in their hobbies if they do not make friends through their engagement in those hobbies
D   Some other strategy for overcoming adolescent loneliness is generally more successful than is developing an all-consuming hobby
E   Shy adolescents devote themselves to hobbies mainly because they want to make friends
答案是B没问题,我想知道的是E为什么不对?最好各位可以把每个选项都分析下~万分感谢~

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沙发
发表于 2013-10-29 22:55:31 | 只看该作者
lose hobby-->exacerbate loneliness, therefore, hobby not successful strategy.
中间缺的link是intensify loneliness--> not successful strategy
所以B选项直截了当指出. successful的不会intensify loneliness

D other strategy不相干

如果把E扔回题目的前提和结论之间, assume自闭少年发展兴趣是为了交朋友, 题目前提指出他们发展兴趣是因为兴趣可以distract他们, 把E选项的条件加进去, 对conclude hobby不是一个成功的strategy没有任何帮助.
同理ACE都是把题目的前提条件反推回去, 他们都在解释为什么会有hobby或者失去hobby, 为什么会intensify loneliness, 这对于证明hobby不是一个成功的strategy没有帮助, 因为题目缺乏对不成功的定义. 所以要先定义成功的strategy是不加剧孤独的strategy, 也就是说加剧孤独的就是不成功
交朋友一句其实属于干扰信息.

我也觉得这题特绕, 我一开始选的C.....崩溃
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2013-10-30 10:32:06 | 只看该作者
明白了,谢谢^-^
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