【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障25系列】【25-08】文史哲

wljwendycyu

Time1掌管 1        00:16:28.29
Sth about homesickness: a common phenomenon. First, it’s symptoms, including the feeling of loneliness, isolation and stressfulness, also being sensitive toward the familiar scenery, sound, or even home-made food. Secondly, how to smooth it? Thanks to modern tech, such as skype, wechat, especially video tele, it is easier for communication. Also you can resort to melting in local community to make more friends, what’s more, the help of a doctor for those heavy sickers.

Time2掌管 2        00:02:22.04
the article focus on the argument “whether friendship augments happiness ”.

time3掌管 3        00:02:45.91
it is companionship and self-validation that enhance your friendship. And there are three types of love according the Aristotle and the distinguish between love and friendship, which both are reciprocal passion.

Time4掌管 4        00:03:32.26
Aristotle’s three classifications of friendship, namely , happiness, benefit and virtue(the most noble and cherished one). And the two dimensions of it; for individual as a mirror to reflect and broad and also the social function.

Time5掌管 5        00:03:00.21       
Different from other Chinese religious and western exploring mind for happiness, Daoism’s happiness philosophy is wuwei, component of nature, distinguishing from the superficial one.

Time6掌管 6        00:02:27.28
Embody wuwei by mentioning Winnie Pool as the example of simple happiness and butcher PaoDing as the example of gaining happiness via working. And also introduce breathing tech-qigong.

Time 7:Obstacle掌管 7        00:11:41.27
Main idea: philosophy of Aristotle about Authentic happiness, which differs from transient one and lies in pursuit of virtue and reason, or contemplate intellect.
Structure:
Happiness is the ultimate goal of life and hard to be judged.
There are four types of existences, from the soul-lacked mineral to rational human-being to emphasizing that it is reason for judgement push the way for pleasure, thus leads to ultimate happiness.
木有记住⊙﹏⊙

铁板吗啡

2,3,4  6'21
Friendship theory from Aistotal: mirrors to people ; life’s greant rewards vs nowday;technology; Facebook no.of friends increases

Evaluation:  Human happiness ;No. The importance is quality of friend not quantity
1) the kinds of love from theories of Aistotal: god; sexual love; family and friends
2) identity of friend: a relationship one
3) Friendship: pleasure;utility;virtue            Most important thing: virtue

Conclusion: Friends are mirrors that we can see better of ourselves.

啦啦噜啦啦

[1:54]Friends are important to people. Researchers are studying how science and technology influence friendship.
[1:47]Friendship is about well-being. It has no relationship with quantity and auqlity but with the things you do with friends and the positive reaction about you from your friends. Then, A states three types of love and explain the relationship between agape and eros.
[2:20]There are two kinds of friendship: one is friendship for pleasure; the other one is friendship for utility. A says the highest friendship is being friend because you like the people who they are. To value the friendship because friends help you to know yourself; also,people take care of each other's well-being.
[2:50]Briefly introduce Laozi and campare it with other theories. Then, explain Zhuangzi's wuwei specifically.
[1:50]explain what is go with winds, give several examples to make it clear. Then, introduce Dao technique, which is about breath.
[9:56]
Happiness is the ultimate purpose that people do things.
People cannot say they get happiness untill their lives end.
People are different from other three things, because people can reason. Therefore, we get the definition of happiness.
To attain the happiness, people have to combine it with virtue. But that is not enough, people also have to apply it.
很有意思的几篇文章，谢谢jay

鸢尾yuanwei

Thx Jay~~~~~~~`

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TaoRs92

感谢！！最后那篇越障，很清晰的了解了亚里士多德关于happiness的理论~~虽然有点长><


time:1:51.58
The discussion about friendship.Whether friendship is a kind of hapiness of human.
Philosopy tends to regard friendship as happiness of human.
Some philosophers said that this is related two five personalites.
____________
time:1:57.79
Quality,or how many friends you have,is not important to friendship.
What's important is companionship and self-validation.
亚里士多德 divided love for three types:A,E and P.
A is the whole love for the human-beings.E is the love related to sex.P is the love for friends、families and even business corporators..
It is not easy to clearly distingish these three love.Other philosophers gave their own comprehension.
______________
time:2:27.02
亚里士多德 further divided friendship into three types:for pleasure,for utility(don't need to know each other deeper),and for veture(best type)
Friendship have several positive influence.We can see ourselves better and live a good life.
___________
time:2:30.04
The brief introduction of Dao.The differences between Dao and other philosophies.
(Humor,mysterious,don't think too much)
Wu Wei:
Two types of happiness:1 fame,wealth and so on.Once have,want to have more.2 Wu Wei,people are all have this feature,just need to go with it
______________
time:2:01.29
Flow:
More skillful you are,more closer you are to the core of Dao.(need to prctice in order to achieve Dao and this is different from Confusionism)
Techniques:
Breathing(may emerged from Indian Yoga,and led to Qigong in Taiji)
_____________
time:10:49.82
The theroy of happiness from Aristotle

Happiness is the ultimate goal of existence:all purchases of human end up to the purchase of happiness
The misconception of Aristotle's happiness:Aristotle's happiness means the final goal(not the pleasure now or something simple and easy)of the life

The hierachy view of nature:
Mineral:stupid,no soul
vegetative:plants and other wildlifes,can be satisfied by attaing goals
animals:know happiness
human:rational,reason(unique,this is why human is different from those three types of nature)

Aristotle's definition of happiness:human are rational animals.human should achieve happiness in accordance with virtue

The more details and explanation of Aristotle's happiness:
Should be in accordance with complete virtue
1 the is a life-long purchanse,not a pleasure at a moment,but a happiness for a final goal;the pleasure now and the happiness later(even now is painful)
examples:taking drugs
Aristotle's critical view of IG
2 do the right thing(not just think about it,do it)
3 intelluctual part
education is important for two functions:cultivate one's virtue and moral;become a philosopher,closer to god

olivia瓜瓜

涨知识了。谢谢JAY

Time1： 1m42s
bacon ‘s principal that friendship can as a mirrior improve us , and scientist predict that friendship can influence the happiness.
Time2： 1m40s
  The nature of friendship includes three categories of love: agape, eros, and philia
Time3:  1m47s
Aristotle consider the friendship virtue kind ,which coincedence with the bacon’s principle of friendship is a mirror to each other then to improve us.
Time4:  2m19s
Daoies consider that we should not think to much ,and wuwei goes along with the flow.
Time 5: 1m50s
dao’ wuwei is different from the pooh who conten with littlle things ,but focus on a skill and along with the flow to improve.
   Qigong is the techenics of dao and is similar to india yoga .
Obstacle: 8m34s
     & the humans ultimate goal is happiness.
     & the happiness is not an instant felling but throughout a  person’s whole life.
     & The 4 kinds of sunstance exicetence: mineral ,plants , animals, human.
     & human is dinstinct from other animal ,that they have mind to think to make decision .
     & The difinition of happiness.
     & human to be happiness is became a compelete virtue person,
     & The hard thing will take more harder effort to achieve, the example of taking drugs.
     & The critique of the instant satiafication.
     & The another state of happiness is contempting. Think reflect the intelligence,   


running around pointing fingers 四处职责

sage 圣人

cherry6891

TINE2 1:49 friendship hold a mirror to each other and it is also the source of happiness
TIME3 1:48 the happiness we get from friendship does not depend on how many friend we have but what the relationship we have. Then introduce three relationship according to Aristotle  

jay871750293

枣糕兔 发表于 2013-9-24 09:32
Speed
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嘻嘻，谢谢枣糕兔~

cherry6891

TINE2 1:49 friendship hold a mirror to each other and it is also the source of happiness
TIME3 1:48 the happiness we get from friendship does not depend on how many friend we have but what the relationship we have. Then introduce three relationship according to Aristotle   
TIME4 2:38 the three different kind of friendship classified by A and the brief explaination of them
TIME5 3:00 the happiness pioneer in china and the main idea of him--wuwei
TIME6 2:02 a interesting compare with dao and winnie the pool who seldom to calculate the loss and profit, but enjoy the time now and find contentment in the simple thing
TIME7 9:45 happiness is the ultimate goal of life and then the hierarchical view of nature ,then compare the varies happiness --the fulfill of achieving, critical of the instant gratification,not just think of the good thing just do it

344531519

1'27 [202WPM] Talks about firendship and happiness. How the science would strengthen our firendship and increase our

happiness.

1'46 [176WPM] States that quality not quantity have more influence on the friendship.Describes Aristotle's three points

about firendship and explains the questions about the difference btween friendship and love under Aristotle's points.

2'03 [196WPM] Aristotle further point out three kind of value for making friends. Also demonstrates an scholar's view

that a friend is a mirror for a person and helps that person to improve.

2'24 [168WPM] Zhuangzi's essay points out that the ultimate happiness is Wuwei and going along things. This idea is

quite different from Aristotle's and Confucious's

2'04 [154WPM] Uses example to explain how people with less academic ability reach the ultimate happiness through

Wuwei.Also names an equally important method to hapiness.

9'39 [180WPM]
Main idea: Aritotle's definition of happiness.
Author's attitude: Neutral
Structure:
1.Common points about the source of happiness.
2.Aristotle's points about the source of happiness.
3.Explains these points in detail.