【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障25系列】【25-08】文史哲

silkagelx

obstacle-9'43
the passage explains a theory that Nicomachean hold that happiness is the ultimate purpose of human existence.The happiness in current world doesn't have same meaning as that in old world.It's not a feeling some people get from an activity,such as a game,which lasts only for a whild. It's a lifelong thing, one cannot tell himself whether he is happy before he reaches the end of life. And there are four definitions of happiness that N defined. The happiness of human is different from that of animal,because human have Reason. Finally,the author says that the pursuit of happiness is the exercise of virtual.
time2-1'47
friendship is one of sources of hapiness, but nowdays the friend in facebook can not be defined as a true friend.So the professor exploresin answers for Aristotle:How sciense and philosophy can lead us to a more meaningful life
time3-2'03
there are 3 types of love-agape,eros and philia. Aristotle gives their definition.
time4-1'58
Aristotle further classified friendships into three distinct categories: pleasure,utility,and virtue. He tells why a friend is important.
time5-2'50
laozi zhuangzi happiness--wuwei
time6-1'42
tell sth about the sages of zhuangzi

晓野的野

过来补作业啦
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掌管 4        00:02:56.41        00:10:10.17
掌管 3        00:02:53.04        00:07:13.75
掌管 2        00:02:23.35        00:04:20.71
掌管 1        00:01:57.35        00:01:57.35

我国古代思想用英文说出来，为嘛我觉得好好笑

454362537

[Obstacle]10’01’’
Main idea:theories of Aristotle about Pursuit of Happiness
Attitude:positive
Structure:
-Happiness as the Ultimate Purpose of Human Existence
-The Hierarchical View of Nature
-The Pursuit of Happiness as the Exercise of Virtue
[time2]1’38’’
-Friendship was a great reward for human but now it is making people more or less happy.
- friendship is an essential ingredient of human happiness
-Happiness is influenced by all of the “big five” personality traits.
[time3]1’30’’
-The degree of companionship and self-validation make a good happiness- enhancing friendship  .
-three types of love – agape, eros, and philia
-what separates love, or eros from friendship, or philia
[time4]1’32’’
-Aristotle further classified friendships into three distinct categories: of pleasure, of utility, and of virtue
- friends hold a mirror up to each other
[time5]2’02’’
-an introduction of Zhuangzi
-Ultimate Happiness is Wu Wei
[time6]1’20’’
Examplesaoding and Taiji .

comeonlady

speed
1.3'36
2.3'25
3.3'46
4.4'08
5.3'16
obstacle  18'

what is ultimate happiness?
how can we pursue the "Happiness"?

puzzleintro

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掌管 2        00:02:34.88        00:05:40.34
掌管 1        00:03:05.46        00:03:05.46

What's the ultimate goal for human beings.
What's happniess and how can you get it.

AresMa

Time 1 2'23" Famous saying about friendship emphazises the importance of friendship, but under the current circumstance where high-techs help us build friendship,
             it is in question that whethor friendship can bring happiness. Happiness is also influenced by other big five factors.

Time 2 2'10" The quality of friendship does not depend on the number of friends, but depends on how long u spend together and how worthy they are.
             Aristotle devided human love into three types, from which it is hard to distinguish by words but people can naturally behave differently.

Time 3 2'30" Arestotle devided the reasons that we make friends into tree types: virtue,pleasure and utility.
             The true reason that we make friends might because friendship just like a mirror, which can watch ourselves to behave in good ways.
             To prove this reason we may think about some great friendships in history.

Time 4 2'45" Zhuangzi emphasized to laugh and to get along with things, which were different from theories from Confusious and other philosopher in China.
             He is the first one to write a book about happiness.
             He seperated happiness about nature from the marterial happiness and said people should do nothing but go with flow.

Time 5 2'30"  Some examples(blue collar Sage,Ding) talked about Dao is everywhere and existed in just simple things around us, u cannot find words to describe it and that's the difference from Confusious' theory.
              Their technique about Dao is qigong, which is a little bit same to the yoga in India.

Obstacle 12'00" Main idea: In Aristotle's theory, what is happiness, and how to achive happiness.
                (1) All of acitivities of human beings are related to one ultimate goal: happiness.
                (2) Happiness is not a simple and temporaory thing, it's hard to achieve.
                (3) Aristotle devided 4 types objects in our world: Mineral, Vegetable, Animals, human beings.
                    Then he concluded that why human beings are different from other objects is because they are rational and achieve happiness is their ultimate goal.
                    Then, he gave a ultimate definition of happiness.
                (4) The persuit of happiness is the exercise of virtue: it requires a long-term commitment and fights against the temprorary pleasure e.g. drugs.
                (5) We should practice to do what we think is the right things, especially the education.


文章真好，两大文明时期的哲人们关于快乐的解析，感触很大。觉得亚里士多德的快乐是一种圣人的活动，他忽略了我们只是历史烟尘中的一粒微子。当我们与其在努力挣扎出淤泥而不染时，
何不go with the flows,我们需要追寻的，或许是与世界洪流并行时，一种相对静止的感觉的吧。那种感觉才是get along with things的快乐。