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[原始] 6月7号 北美考场

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楼主
发表于 2013-6-8 04:39:03 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
刚刚考完, 脑子还很乱, 尽量回忆, 希望能对快要考的同学有用!

作文: Vice president of H... (一个national-wide phamacy公司的名字)向CEO提出a proposal for opening three stores in the city of Allegard. The current biggest market share in that city is K... Drug, a local phamacy, whose's first location is in downtown, and launched another three stores in other farther locatios. The vice president suggest to build their stores near the K.... Drug's, attracting their loyalty customers. H... is able to get a lower price from suppliers because of their large quantity (as national wide company). Thereofre, H... company will sucess in these locations.


大概就是这个样子。

数学:总体感觉比想象中的要简单点(也有可能是我数学本来就不好)。 只有一题是6号的JJ里提到的, 就是一共有480人, 35%attent the concern, 25%is musician, 15%is both. 问有多少人没有attend。
其他的题。。。我尽量想想, 现在脑子里一片空白。。。。
想起一题DS: 有四个数的sum是64
1) 这四个数是consecutive number
2)   the greatest nunber is 6 bigger than the smallest number

还有一题:好像是说一串数中, 后一个是前一个的double, 第三个, 第四个和第五个的总和是42, 为第一个数是多少?(挺简单的一道题)
1) 3/2
2)  5/2
3)  7/2
4)  9/2
5)  11/2

不好意思啊, 像是逻辑和改错我实在是想不起来了。 勉强能记得几个阅读:
1. President Jackson 时期的banking system, 然后是一些对立面(反对党)的意见。 最后一段说这个现象造成了经济的进步和发展, 一些entrepreneuist受益

2. Deregulation of brokerage firms by commission. 影响full-service....以及造成了broker公司能提供的service and product的变化。 但是最后作者说这个改变使得customer最终受益

3. 先说了两个historian的观点,关于文艺复兴时期的patron的作用, 然后说一个新的historian Michelle O‘Melly 提出的观点。。。。第二段讲了patron和painter在那个时期的一些状况吧。。。。对不起, 我当时时间来不及了, 所以只是草草的读了一下,没太有印象了。。。

还有一些题有些片段还在脑子里, 我尽量组织好了再写出来。

最后祝大家good luck, 取得理想的成绩!
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2013-6-8 04:43:16 | 只看该作者
看到别的狗主回忆的情况, 有一题数学我也遇到了:
问0.01doubled 30 times 等于多少?(给了提示:2的10次方为1024,约等于1000,即10的3次方)开始没看懂~~(10的7次方?) 我也选的这个答案。。。不知道对不对。。。

PS: 佩服那位狗主强大的记忆力! 记得好全, 好清楚啊!
板凳
发表于 2013-6-8 08:53:50 | 只看该作者
liyue526 发表于 2013-6-8 04:43
看到别的狗主回忆的情况, 有一题数学我也遇到了:
问0.01doubled 30 times 等于多少?(给了提示:2的10次 ...

狗主辛苦啦~~~!!!请问这道题是和机经哪道题一样啊,我咋没找着。。。。?
地板
发表于 2013-6-8 08:56:11 | 只看该作者
谢谢狗主,狗主加油!!!
5#
发表于 2013-6-8 08:56:23 | 只看该作者
56、**总统与辉格党

  [版本1] by BASSI

  是总统和辉格党关于banking的快速发展持不同态度的那个。

  第一part是总统持什么态度

  第二part是辉格党持什么态度

  第三part是历史学家们评价这两个态度说他们都忽视了一些因素

  题就是主旨一道,别的忘了

  [版本2] by dianewei525 v34

  2. 這篇很長 一屏半 不過我以前歷史課有學過所以不太怕 沒有美國歷史背景的同學可能要小心看! 或是看一下這兩個wiki link

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson

  好像cover得很全面 還有這篇其實廢話很多 第一和最後一段要多看中間可以不用多管

  P1. there are two major standpoints on the issue of expansion of banks during 1830. one is raised by the Decomcrat head, Andrew Jackson that he considers the expansion of banks is undesirable (有題!) because it could cause the rich ones get richer and lead to a monopoly economic states. the other one is raised by the whig league, jackson's opposing party, they also opposed the expansion of banks, but its point of view is that the expansion of banks should be limited because many banks could be established by businesses that actually have insufficient funds.

  P2 however, neighther of their statement completes the complete pictures. a case study was completed in providence, rhode island. it is proved that the cause of something (both AJ and Whig have mentioned, sorry 真的忘了) is actually due to the new immigrants to the region.

  1. The standpoint of Whig League to economy and society? A. the economy and society should be maintained. B. the economy society can be exacerbated if bank expand. 我選A

  2. the organization of the passage? I chose "identify an issues that two of the PoVs are evaluated, then the PoVs are later called into questions by newly provided evidence"

  3. what would be both agreed by both AJ and Whig? economy and society expansion is undesirable

  大家关于美国历史中bank system的繁荣。

  在美国金融发展的历史中,没有什么比bank system的繁荣这个论题更具有讨论性了。在当时,J给出了他自己的担忧—这种system只能造福minority。W给出和J相反的担忧……

  历史学家对这个issue也进行了很多研究。从历史的进程看,both J&W are right。但是他们都忽略了xxx,后面就是具体介绍xxx

  第一题问的是J&W都同意的是什么,有主旨题……

  [考古]

  1.bank expanding is an controversial issue (similar to the issue writing), prisedent W said it will benefit the small people ,but fear its oppision __说什么现状会变。(有题,说WISH WHAT -取非,mantain sth ), 这一点连w的反对者也赞成,。。。。。

  2。recent study 认为他们都是部分正确1,w如何如何,2。反对者如何如何(有题,w和反对者都agree what ,选银行扩张is all undesirable).

  BUt,研究认为bank expanding 有小果——改变原来的elite structure,出现新的力量(atrength)(有题,问研究认为-选出现新的力量)

  主题题-选讨论历史现象的两种方法,并指出他们的shortcoming "

  2.银行:1830,银行EXPAND,有两类人不满。一种认为,银行只帮助了少数人;另一种认为,银行贷款给任何人,导致社会动荡。总之,都不满(有题)。社会学家分析一类人不满的原因,有两种观点。一个小岛的银行EXPAND,证明两类不满的人,都有道理。但是,EXPAND造就了ENTREPRENEUR,回报社会

  3."1830年美国的银行系统扩张,W派的人反对,因为这样会减小贫富差距;另一派的人也反对,但理由和w刚好相反,是认为这样会加大贫富差距。

  第二段说后来的研究表明,这两种观点有共同的地方云云(75行)

  Q1: Jackson 同学and Whip 同学在哪些方面对银行扩张的看法是一致的?

  Q2: 发生在P地的银行扩展的总体评价?"

  4.1830,银行EXPAND,有两类人不满。一种认为,银行只帮助了少数人;另一种认为,银行贷款给任何人,导致社会动荡。总之,都不满(有题)。社会学家分析一类人不满的原因,有两种观点。一个小岛的银行EXPAND,证明两类不满的人,都有道理。但是,EXPAND造就了ENTREPRENEUR,回报社会。

  5.有关银行的Johnson理论和Whig理论.John派认为expand bank会损坏大多数人的利益,Whig派认为可以level income.。后来的结果发现他们都不全面,enterprise通过建立银行,一些elite脱颖而出。

  6."jackoson总统对18世纪30年代的银行扩张很不爽,认为新开的银行只服务少数有钱人。Jackson总统的这番胡言乱语影响很大。但有另外一些人 w尽管对银行扩张也不爽,但其不爽的原因却是因为银行扩张使得一些流氓无产者可以随便得到资金资助(真一无聊)。后来有些人认为jackson总统的观点是源自于其平均主义的思想,而另一些人则认为其主张主要是政治需要。

  有一吃饱了撑着没事干的哥们对18世纪30年代的新兴银行做了研究,得出结论认为jackson总统和w都是片面的。还举了一些evidence。最后这哥们得出结论认为银行的扩张为有抱负的年轻企业家提供了必要的发展资金,并推动了经济的发展。(这哥们多半是银行的托儿。)"

  7."第二篇文章碰到的是前人没有说的很清楚的杰佛训总统跟whing两人对银行是否要开放的政策那篇

  1.第一段说总统J觉得应该要开放让所有的人都有权力参加银行存款和投资 不可以只局限在部分的有钱有权力的elite

  Whig 就反对说这样会打乱旧有的社会秩序会影响国家的财政 然后说了一些他的看法理由

  后面说有两派学者 有人支持J有人支持Whig个有一些理由

  第二段说现在的学者分析说其实两个人说的都各有道理 但是他们都miss掉了一些points譬如说......(忘了拍谢)

  考题:

  1. 细节题:Whing最会同意的观点是? 2. J and Whing观点哪里不一样?"

  American bank system的背景资料 看着那篇JJ,特别晕,尤其是J和W这两个人的观点,因此去查了些资料,和大家分享一下。

  根据考古和JJ的内容,J应该指的是美国总统杰克逊,W指的应该是一个政党Whig,即辉格党。

  以下是从网上查到的关于他们对银行的一些观点和政策,大家也可以自己去搜索进一步的内容

  Jackson是反对成立中央银行的。不知道这个是不是那篇阅读的内容。

  The Second Bank of the United States was authorized for a twenty year period during James Madison's tenure in 1816. As President, Jackson worked to rescind the bank's federal charter. In Jackson's veto message (written by George Bancroft), the bank needed to be abolished because:

  It concentrated the nation's financial strength in a single institution.

  It exposed the government to control by foreign interests.

  It served mainly to make the rich richer.

  It exercised too much control over members of Congress.

  It favored northeastern states over southern and western states.

  Banks are controlled by a few select families.

  Banks have a long history of instigating wars between nations, forcing them to borrow funding to pay for them.

  然后由于J总统的这个观点,引起了bank war.

  The Bank War is the name given to the controversy over the Second Bank of the United States and the attempts to destroy it by then-president Andrew Jackson. At that time, it was the only nationwide bank and, along with its president Nicholas Biddle, exerted tremendous influence over the nation's financial system. Jackson viewed the Second Bank of the United States as a monopoly since it was a private institution managed by a board of directors, and in 1832 he vetoed the renewal of its charter.

  辉格党的成立就是为了反对J总统的一些政策。

  Established in 1834, the Whig Party was a reaction to the authoritarian policies of Andrew Jackson. “King Andrew,” as his critics labeled him, had enraged his political opponents by his actions regarding the Bank of the United States, Native Americans, the Supreme Court and his use of presidential war powers. The term Whig was taken from English politics, the name of a faction that opposed royal tyranny.

  Opponents who gravitated to the Whig Party included Jackson critics, states’ rights advocates, and supporters of the American System. In some respects the Whigs were the descendants of the old Federalist Party, supporting theHamiltonian preference for strong federal action in dealing with national problems.

  Other components of the emerging coalition that became the Whig Party was the Anti-Masonic Party, the stated purpose of which was to combat the purported threat of Masonic power over political and judicial institutions. William H. Seward and Thurlow Weed of New York and Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania were among the Anti-Masons who migrated to the Whig Party. Another group was the Democratic Conservatives, who opposed their party's financial policies after 1836.

  Henry Clay and Daniel Webster were the unquestioned luminaries of the Whig Party. Neither was able to overcome sectional jealousies and gain the coveted presidency.

6#
发表于 2013-6-8 09:08:15 | 只看该作者
感谢版主的帖子。。。
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-6-8 09:11:11 | 只看该作者
Lanie肉 发表于 2013-6-8 08:53
狗主辛苦啦~~~!!!请问这道题是和机经哪道题一样啊,我咋没找着。。。。? ...

不辛苦, 受益于好多前辈, 只是做点小贡献啦~

那道题不是机经里面的, 是我看别的考生也遇到了。我自己都忘了, 看到别人的回忆, 才想起来自己也考到了这道题。不好意思,让你误会了。。。
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-6-8 09:12:59 | 只看该作者
wsywsywsy 发表于 2013-6-8 08:56
56、**总统与辉格党

  [版本1] by BASSI

太强大了。。。。就是这篇!Whigs原来是辉格党呢,看到大牛的总结才懂。。。现在才把这篇阅读弄懂! 哈哈
9#
发表于 2013-6-8 09:15:10 | 只看该作者
23. discount broker
  V1.就说说大意,首先是Deregulation in broker industry 的影响 ,楼主broker居然不认识,但是不影响做题。第一段说 deregulation of the commission of broker 是啥 就是好像原来美国政府对broker的报酬有规定,后来取消了。第二段说 人们本来以为后果是 原来捆绑的service 会debundle (解体)怎么样,后来发现其实没这样,前两年没明显变化(有题,很简单,错误选项都有began,正确的是一个延续的收费模式)然后就变化了 因为一大堆(忘了)discounted broker service company(类似于批发零经纪业务的经纪公司) 和前面的所说的broker industry(就是打包经纪业务)两者界限越来越模糊。。。。最后说individual investor 从中获利(有题问为啥,我选的broker company make efforts to compete with discounted broker company for individual services)
  V2讲什么discount broker什么的,说一开始deregulation实行之前,大家是怎么期望这个计划的,后来就说,嘿,真是好用啊。
  [背景资料]
  Wall Street brokerage firms have been enjoying a robust business climate in recent years. Braced by a seemingly inexhaustible bull market and heavy trading volumes, full-service firms -- the traditional Wall Street powerhouses -- are, by and large, consistently reporting increased profits. Assets in mutual funds have soared as well, as more baby boomers have become concerned about the financial needs of retirement.
  But these heady market conditions, while seemingly a recipe for continued success, mask looming problems for the full-service firms. That is because they are losing a significant portion of their business to discount brokers, mutual fund companies and other specialized providers, a group that has already captured 25 percent of the retail market with its generally lower prices and more enterprising use of technology. In particular, new entrants have been quick to capitalize on the growth of direct channels, e.g., discounters now moving to the Internet.
  All of which has left the full-service firms with a bottom line that is bigger but is also under siege. To fight back, the firms need to play to their strengths and shore up their weaknesses. On the strength side, they need to aggressively market their product breadth, personalized service and "one-stop shopping" convenience. As for their weaknesses, they need to focus on costs and operating efficiency, and pass on as much of the savings as possible to their customers. And they need to proactively manage their key client relationships through superior service and attractive customer loyalty programs.
  These firms unbundled the offerings of the full-service providers and concentrated on specific sources of value to investors. (See Exhibit I.) They also developed direct channels to circumvent the physical footprint advantage of the established players at a time when consumer adoption of electronic and other forms of direct access was increasingly replacing the need for face-to-face dealings. Paced by technological advances that made "self-service" a reality, as well as by a rising level of investor sophistication, the trend toward specialization gained momentum.
  At the same time, the ranks of individual investors swelled, sparking tremendous growth in mutual funds and employer-sponsored 401(k) plans. Recognizing that growth, the specialized firms focused more and more on specific sources of value to address targeted customer needs, fostering the perception that their services are "cheaper" (although, given fair comparison, that is not always the case).
  These specialized providers have enjoyed significant growth at the expense of the full-service firms. In the 10 years since 1985, the discounters' share of retail equity trading commissions nearly tripled. Clearly, investors perceive significant value from the discounters' price and convenience advantages.
  The competitive environment has changed dramatically for full-service brokerage firms. Until the mid-1980's, these firms dominated the landscape. Their product offerings were primarily stocks and bonds, and their customers were usually affluent. Securities regulations mandated a level playing field that gave firms little beyond their image and reputation to differentiate themselves. As a result, customer turnover was typically low.
  But price deregulation and technological advances dramatically changed that paradigm. A new breed of specialized firms and discount brokers appeared on the scene, offering services at vastly lower costs. by sawayisa
  考古
  V1还有一篇就是说新建的DISCOUNT BROKER机制,问了这个第一个好处什么?一开始预测的后果是什么?人们要求这些新的公司做什么事?文章非常长。by csillia
  V2中间第三篇阅读好像是讲discount 之类的,文章巨长,有5段, 两屏长,特恐怖,花了好久时间,当时很崩溃........ by echoxg (730 v38)
  V3还有一篇是BROKER的,就是说在DEREGULATION之前,是没有DISCOUNT 什么什么BROKER的,之后又了,让个人也可以享受更低的服务费。之后讲了在DISCOUNT BROKER之前存在的一种BROKER(暂且称之为OLD ONE),对管制降低之后可能面临的问题,第三段说OLD ONE开始没有改变,第四段说两种都做出了相应的调整,一共三小点。小长,一屏半。by dishcai (700+)
  V4大家再多看看那个discount broker, 第一段除了说引进这个新方法,还说以前的方法(standard rate)的一个什么缺点(有考题) by patrickgh (700)
  V5后面的阅读记得做到了那个 discount broker的题。大致说的是几十年前监管部门的某次改革,允许成立discount broker,专家预测会出现什么什么情况,其中包括大经纪公司可以对以前免费的项目收费之类的(有题,问专家预测会出现什么情况)。第二段写改革之后一两年的情况,第三段写再后来的情况,大致说专家的预测是对的。还有一提问的是文章的写作方法,我选的是先给出预测,然后列举真实情况验证这个预测是对的。。。by twobomilk (700)
  V6一篇是JJ49 discount broker,三段还是四段来的。有了Deregulation之后,才有discount broker,他们的出现能让个人投资者也能享受一些投资之类的服务,而且价格降低。然后说deregulation之前人们担心有了discount broker以后,以前那些non-discount broker为了竞争,要改变一些什么价格策略。但是事实不是这样的。discount brokers以后出现了以下这些变化:1,2,3,4等等,有些是对non-discount broker的影响,然后discount broker自己也有改变,总之discount broker的出现影响了整个market。正态度。
  问题:
  1. deregulation和discount broker的出现对个人投资者有什么影响,定位第一段末或者第二段头(记不太清了><),因为第二段还是后面那里说discount brokers出现以后产生的影响没有提到personal investor。
  2. 细节题,问关于人们之前对discount broker的担心的,定位原文那里就成了by graceyangm(740)
  V7这个jj也很全了,挺长的,接近两屏了。
  问题1 full-service company怎么unbuld 应该是charge seperate service fees which originally are fixed cost(就是各类服务分开收钱而非一开始一样一个固定收费) by yorkxian
  V8长篇说的是在deregulation以后,discount brokage的成立填补了原先full-service的产品空缺,然后学者们原先预测deregulation后对full-service的影响是unbundle,事实上一开始full-service依然按照原先方式运作,discount brokage则提供了更丰富和更廉价的产品;之后两者发展逐渐模糊了界限;最后总结这种发展对消费者的有利影响。by irenefu (750+)
10#
发表于 2013-6-8 09:15:52 | 只看该作者
画家与赞助人  V1:by kennybigmouth
  关于文艺复兴时期的画家和他们的赞助人(也就是花钱让他们画画的人)之间的故事
  先是A的观点(名字不记得了,代号吧) 说不太清楚这两类人是不是有很明确的关系,即赞助人本身不太懂艺术吧,然后是B的观点(两者是并列的)说很少有证据表明赞助人干预艺术家作画吧。 然后是C的观点(应该是作者要肯定的观点)说举了很多例子说赞助人对画家指手画脚,要求很多,甚至一些细节,然后举了个例子。
  第二段又进一步说了C的观点,大概也就是作者的进一步支持吧,不太清楚内容了。
  V2:by boncourage2
  Patron-Artist Relations in the Renaissance
  文艺复兴时期画家和赞助人对于作品的决定权/细节。(主旨题,有考)第一段现有2人说patron对于artisit和作品影响甚微,然后来1个反驳说有影响,举例PA主教可以决定PB画家画的scene能出现与否(有考)。后一段再展开,各种artist & patron的互相影响的例子。
  V3:by ksdl
  还有一篇是讲画家和赞助人的,先给出两个专家的看法,都觉得吧赞助人其实不懂艺术的,然后给出一个反对者的看法,觉得他们是懂的。然后第二段就开举例子。。映像中最后没有结论的
  V4:by 衔青
  一个是关于文艺复兴时期proton懂不懂艺术的,开头两个人说不懂,后面有个人反驳,还举例说那时候有个画家的主题什么的是他的proton决定的
  V5:by happysummer127
  第一段好像讲了两个人的观点,第一个人的观点我忘了,此处没出题,另一个人认为赞助商在锁定某个画家之前是经过了详细的调查的,对画家的风格有了详细的了解。举了一个某画家画某教堂顶的壁画的例子,是米开朗琪罗还是拉斐尔来着,说那个教堂的主教对画家所画的壁画内容是保留权力的。
  文章第二段讲了第三种观点,但好像还是第一段中持第二个观点的那个人提出的,好像是又过了段时间以后,他又研究了画家和赞助商的关系,又提出的新观点。即赞助商和画家的关系有了一个gap的bridge之类的变化,即画家可以按照自己的意愿进行艺术创造,但初稿完成后要拿给赞助商看,赞助商常常会有不同的意见,会要求画家修改,画家再拿回去改;赞助商也可以在之前提出建议意见要求什么之类的。
  Q1:一道题是主旨题,应该是论证赞助人对艺术家作品是否有决定权
  Q2:还有一道题,说是问A和B的观点有什么相同之处,貌似是都认为赞助人对画家干预不多吧
  Q3:(V44)考主旨,选C,说“discussing patron role in artist development"之类的 答案基本上肯定,疑惑项E “说patron影响artist decision making”,大家可先对比一下。
  Q4:问的是这个教堂的主教如何了(见黄标处对应),选项有:这个主教是赞助人;这个主教不是赞助人,他只负责完成他被assign的任务;这个主教全程密切监视这个画家的创作过程;这个主教对这位画家可能画在教堂顶的内容表示不确定和怀疑;这个画家的绘画内容可能违背教会的旨意啥的,这个选项记不清了
  Q5:(V40)高亮题(见绿色部分)这段话说明了什么,有一个选项是:画家一开始完成的那个画作的form可能并不是最终的form,我选的是这个,其他选项记不清了
  Q1和Q3是同一个问题,但是答案不同,Q3答案由V44大牛提供,各位自己斟酌
  12*. 生产平滑模型(Inventory smooth)
  这篇已经经过狗主确认了,考古相当完整,很多750+的大牛都参与贡献了,所有的参考答案都是750+提供,但是各个人的答案居然不一样?总之,各位自己取舍。
  By PsycheCC
  某个model,aggregate data 和 specific business都不能prove
  考古
  [V1]By tmztjty (750)
  第一段:inventory-smoothing理论/model的思想是,用库存(inventory)作为buffer,应付可能出现的产品需求的突然增长。这样公司就不用改变当前的生产,production level就会保持稳定 (这里有题)
  第二段:根据这个理论,production的variance会下降。而且如果需求增加,sales的variance会增加。但是经过科学家调查,发现production比sales的variance要高,而且他们(或者是sales和inventory,不影响整体阅读)的variance是correlated.这说明要么这个理论有问题,要么还有其他因素影响了调查结果。
  第三段:第一句话是,科学家所做的调查是基于aggregate level的(后面有问这句话的作用,我选:提供了possibility that masks对单个企业的应用)。这样一些seasonality的数据可能被忽略。但是有科学家对单个企业做调查,有科学家专门对individual firm做调查,但也与inventory-smoothing理论不符
  Q1:主旨:讨论一个模型并研究其问题
  Q2:Inventory smoothing 的作用,选保证生产稳定
  Q3:最后一段提到aggregate data说明什么:选大概说“暗示aggregate data使得smoothing 理论不适用于individual company”那个选项。
  Q3,V2:有一题问“文中提到aggregate data"说明什么:有两个选项有点迷惑,1个说“suggest the possibility that aggregate data masked the applicability of the model to individual company",还有一个选项说"provide the reason why the model doesn't match real life situation",具体用词上可能有出入,我想了很久选了前者。现在想想觉得前者应该是对的。
  Q4:Inventory-smoothing里面问inventory primarily concerned with?JJ里那道类似的选的是使生产保持恒定,但是我考的时候感觉peaks and valleys of sales 那个选项好像更好,意思大概就是消除销售峰谷的影响,因为有另外两个选项都是说恒速生产这同一个意思。
  Q5:第二段:学者通过aggregate data研究发现根据生产平滑模型推算的结果和现实不符合,问为什么
  Q6:1匿名主旨题:讨论一个模型并研究其不可靠性
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