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我也在纠结,纠结一个下午了。简单汇报下我的体会:
有一个例子非常典型
Kernland’s government restricts the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure a low-cost supply for domestic processing plants. Though the policy constrains farm income and limits the number of farmers who can profitably grow cashews, the government defends it on the grounds that, since the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the restrictions would hurt efforts to reduce urban unemployment. However, the policy may actually have contributed to urban unemployment, since __________.
Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government’s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
这两个 一个是方案推理 一个是因果 我也非常晕乎 我觉得都一样 有没有!!!所以我把它们翻译成中文来看:
为保证国内生产企业的原材料的低价供给,K政府限制了未加工腰果的出口。虽然这个政策限制了农场的收入和种植腰果有利可图的种植者的数量,政府争辩说因为加工企业都在城市地区,所以废除这一条例将会导致城市的失业率升高。但是,保持这一政策实际上会导致城市的失业率升高,因为
这个方案推理,方案是政府限制腰果的出口 目的是:防止失业率降低
文段中没有非常明确的告诉我们,这个方案的评价,所谓的“评价”不过是ZF 臆想出来的 或者是大众臆想出来的。并没有板上钉钉的说 是什么
再来看因果
K给出口未经加工的腰果很高的关税,为了保证未经加工的腰果最终出售给国内的加工工厂。如果这一政策取消未经加工的腰果按照世界价格水平进行销售,更多的种植主将会受益。但是,所有的的加工工厂都位于城市地区,移除关税将会削弱政府降低城市失业率的努力。结论非常明确。
我们据此也可以很肯定的写:
因:ZF废除关税 果:削弱政府降低失业率的努力
仔细看看其他的,真的会慢慢理解那句 这种题目不会论证方案哪里好,而是单纯给出一个方案等待评估 的意思。
学一下老大
HOPE THAT HELPS~~ |
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