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RC 考古求确认
34黑人的权利增长
V1 by lxc2000
有一篇阅读说在1941年和1945年第二次世界大战之间增长,然后1950年后被INTERRUPT,感觉GMAT很喜欢考有关黑人的文章,问题我忘了。
V2 by jasoncheng82
这片超级长。黑人在二战时期的社会地位得到提高,工作机率得到增加,他们加入了union,获得投票权。他们的工资相对白人也有一定的提高。
二战还没结束,他们就因为种族歧视的原因,然后就又怎么怎么的了
V3 by wassiqi(似是非是,略懂略懂)分三段,讲黑人的地位,第一二段都写的在那些方面有了提高,第三段讲最后受到什么限制(没怎么读懂 呵呵)
问题有针对第二段的“下面哪些可以体现黑人的地位变化(好像是吧)”答案有:黑人和白人的工资区别小了/有两个个是歧视的选项/第一次参加一个文中提到的什么工会组织;
V4 by violakennedy第一篇:说二战给黑人带来的政治上和经济的提高那篇。因为二战,很多工业需要大量员工,所以黑人从suburban地区大量来到城市。并且最终得到了一定的政治权力,比如“one person, one vote”(好像是)。最后一段说但是到了二战结束前,这种权利又不那么明显了。
考古题 by忽然忘了解脱
Black Americans civil right in wartime
Q1 哪项说明了二战时期黑人civil rights的改变? 我选C:一个农村来的黑人找到了defend factory的job,得到union wage(defend不是很明白)原文一二段结合看,提到大量黑人从农村到到城市工作,union使他们获得很多rights,但没有提到pay,所以我也不确定。其他选项好像也有点问题。
Q2:第二段的NAAPC组织可以infer出什么? 我选C:tenfold increase is due to unions workers’s participation cuz they think NAAPC can offer them more than unions.定位第二段
原文先将在union的帮助下,黑人已经获得很多rights了。但Union workers goal of further earnings contribute to the tenfold increase in NAAPC’s membership
有一个选项比较confuse:The huge amount of black worker joining NAAPC want to have further earning because the past experience show it has improved black’s civil relations.我认为这个答案错在两点:1文中没有提到NAAPC过去的贡献,只说到union为黑人做了很多。2是原文是union worker加入NAAPC而选项只是black worker.感觉范围不一样。
Black Americans civil right in wartime(长,难)
第一段:二战时black civil right有提升,因为wartime时候需要很多labor。然后说了怎么提升。Black vote right也多了,在北多2倍,在南多4倍。 第二段:继续说black 受待遇更好了。列举了一点。其中有一句说到Black contribute to NAAPC (一个组织)membership 。 第三段:However,在战争还没结束前还是有conflicts and tensions,protest of civil right还是有,就像end of 1960s一样。比如racial segregation,等。
Reference from web:
During World War II, blacks composed about one-eighth of the U.S. armed forces, which matched their presence in the general population. Although a disproportionately high number of blacks were put in noncombat, support positions in the military, many did fight. The Army Air Corps trained blacks as pilots in a controversial segregated arrangement in Tuskegee, Alabama. During the war, all the armed services moved toward equal treatment of blacks, though none flatly rejected segregation.
In the early war years, hundreds of thousands of blacks left Southern farms for war jobs in Northern and Western cities. In fact more blacks migrated to the North and the West during World War II than had left during the previous war. Although there was racial tension and conflict in their new homes, blacks were free of the worst racial oppression, and they enjoyed much larger incomes. After the war blacks in the North and West used their economic and political influence to support civil rights for Southern blacks.
Blacks continued to work against discrimination during the war, challenging voting registrars in Southern courthouses and suing school boards for equal educational provisions. The membership of the NAACP grew from 50,000 to about 500,000. In 1944 the NAACP won a major victory in Smith v. Allwright, which outlawed the white primary. A new organization, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), was founded in 1942 to challenge segregation in public accommodations in the North.
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