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gwd-9-19

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31#
发表于 2009-3-3 23:24:00 | 只看该作者

GWD-9-Q19:
                
虚拟语气/ 主谓一致 / 代词指代

In many nations, criminal law does not apply to corporations, but in the United Stated today, a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted within the scope of his or her authority and if the corporation benefited as a result.

A.    a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted

B.    a corporation is committing a crime whenever one of its employees committed a crime, if those employees were acting

C.    corporations commit a crime whenever one of its employees does, on the condition that the employee acts

D.    corporations commit crimes whenever an employee of those corporations commit a crime, if it was while acting

E.     the corporation whose employees commit a crime, commits a crime, whenever the employee acted

 

自我分析:

注意原题里没划线的部分有 and if,暗示句子有并列关系,if后面用的过去时态,那and前面应该也是过去时态。

Bwere acting与后面没划线的and if后时态不同,错;

Ccorporations与后面的its代词指代不一致,acts
        
与后面的benefited时态不平行;that错;

Dan employeecommit
        
主谓不一致,it 代词无指代对象;

E,用whose employees commit a crime
        
成了限定corporation,特指该类企业了(员工犯了罪的企业)犯罪了,逻辑意思改变。

原文想说的是:在某种情况下,如果一个公司的职员犯罪了,那该公司也算犯罪了。因此E错。

 

32#
发表于 2009-8-1 16:36:00 | 只看该作者
.
33#
发表于 2010-7-27 09:50:01 | 只看该作者
关键词“虚拟语气”
至今无人解释 感叹!
34#
发表于 2010-7-27 10:06:03 | 只看该作者
我觉得E后面的那个whenever不对吧。OG上面好像也有出过一题,whenver发生的可能性比if大~~~
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