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The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale-the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?

正确答案: E

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发表于 2013-3-3 17:05:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?
(A) Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals.
(B) No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatonic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite.
(C) The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears.
(D) Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale.
(E) The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.

B为什么不能support
把B取非,就是说有被发现的比在Neanderthal更早的全音阶乐器,那不就说明西方音乐起源于更早而非1000多年前了吗,削弱了原题,所以B应该是support了啊
发表于 2013-9-29 17:39:34 | 显示全部楼层
好不容易想明白了,在这里mark一下
B选项说,在发现骨笛之前,没有全音阶乐器
如果骨笛能演奏全音阶,B选项也能support结论
但是文中并没有说明这个骨笛能够演奏全音阶,这是一个gap
所以个人认为这题应该是个填补GAP的题,答案是证明骨笛能够演奏全音阶,所以选E
我一开始也选了B,想了好久才想通~~~
发表于 2013-3-4 16:16:52 | 显示全部楼层
1、题目的关键,是骨笛上的4个洞音阶,是否就能说明尼安德特人已经在使用7个音阶的diatonic scale,如果是,则musicologists的假设就是正确的。E项说明骨头够7个洞那么长,增加了该骨笛原来有7个洞的可能性,是support
2、至于B,讨论的关键是时间,而非音阶。of an earlier date没有发现全音阶的乐器,跟发掘出的骨笛是否是全音阶的没有关系
3、你的取非法有瑕疵:由于B项所说内容不是题干的充分必要条件,就算B取非能削弱原题,也不能说明B支持原题。
4、即使你的取非法合理:把B取非,说明有更早的,“非B”还是支持原题的thousands of years ago。原题只是想说在西方音乐家之前老早就有人用全音阶乐器来,并没有纠结究竟是1000年前还是几千年前。
发表于 2013-6-28 00:00:27 | 显示全部楼层
取非是Assumption题中的方法吧...
发表于 2013-6-28 16:54:39 | 显示全部楼层
B说,没有全音阶乐器比在Neanderthal发现的笛子历史更悠久。即使取非,说的也是有全音阶乐器更早出现,未必是和西方音乐家有必然联系,完全无法削弱。
发表于 2013-7-18 19:31:51 | 显示全部楼层
support的题怎么能用取非判断呢。。。

我不明白的是B选项的解释
This also weakens the hypothesis, because it states that there is no known evidence of a certain
type that would support the hypothesis.

原题的假设是,在几千年前就有了音节。原因是有骨头。
B选项是说,在有骨头之前的更早没有。

这是怎么weaken的??最多也就是无关啊。。。
发表于 2013-11-8 00:03:15 | 显示全部楼层
海蓝飞飞 发表于 2013-9-29 17:39
好不容易想明白了,在这里mark一下
B选项说,在发现骨笛之前,没有全音阶乐器
如果骨笛能演奏全音阶,B选项 ...

亲 正解!
发表于 2013-12-26 16:53:52 | 显示全部楼层
海蓝飞飞 发表于 2013-9-29 17:39
好不容易想明白了,在这里mark一下
B选项说,在发现骨笛之前,没有全音阶乐器
如果骨笛能演奏全音阶,B选项 ...

谢谢!!挠爆头了!
发表于 2016-3-19 19:06:35 | 显示全部楼层
海蓝飞飞 发表于 2013-9-29 17:39
好不容易想明白了,在这里mark一下
B选项说,在发现骨笛之前,没有全音阶乐器
如果骨笛能演奏全音阶,B选项 ...

不太明白  四孔的骨笛乐器被挖掘出来了,这是用来演奏6-notes of the diatonic scale
           文艺复兴后西方大部分采用7-note musical scale
不应该是骨笛能演奏全音阶吗
发表于 2016-3-19 19:16:25 | 显示全部楼层
海蓝飞飞 发表于 2013-9-29 17:39
好不容易想明白了,在这里mark一下
B选项说,在发现骨笛之前,没有全音阶乐器
如果骨笛能演奏全音阶,B选项 ...

不对不对 我理解错了 现在明白了谢谢~~
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