[原创]With在og中的用法总结

灰色小姿

多谢两位Jerry和yuemmikoMM

davidcopper

我觉得with的使用应该分为两种情况

1. ,+with引导的独立主格结构, 在句末修饰前面的句子或动作

2. with引导的介词短语, 这时和其他介词短语一样, 在主谓宾句子中如果想作状语或修饰主语的定语, 就要把介词短语提至谓语动词之前以避免产生歧义, 如果是作修饰宾语的定语, 好象一般采用分词短语或从句, 很少有独立的介词短语在句末的(不管前面是否加逗号)

这只是我目前观察的, 如果大家有发现介词短语在主谓宾句末作正确答案的, 请指正.

JerryGuan

很少有独立的介词短语在句末的(不管前面是否加逗号)

不是很少，就是没有，嘿嘿

jerryyang

谢谢jerryguan的支持！

谢谢jerryguan给我指出这么多错误！

可惜我不是“实力超强”，而是屡战屡败的常败将军，希望有一天能杀G成功。

Lucky0506

2）主语，with短语，谓语+宾语。在此种结构中，例如，og179，og205，with短语结构作为状语修饰主语，如果with结构放在句末则有歧义，不知是修饰主语还是宾语，例如og212e。

疑问：状语也可以修饰主语吗？主语不是一般应该是名词性质的词或短语或句子吧！

Lucky0506

自己 up！

jerrold0023

感谢12楼和15楼的总结。我在大全中试了试，发现几乎所有题都符合二位的观点。只有下面两个题有例外。正像大家说的，独立的with介词短语在句末绝对是不太好的选项，但不一定是必错项。

OG113.   Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang like socks on a clothesline.

(A) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang

(B) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs were hanging

(C) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging

(D) seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging（D）

(E) seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs have hung

Choices A, B, and C use have... saw where have... seen is required. Choices A, B, and E awkwardly separate the relative clause beginning whose arms and legs... from monkeys, the noun it modifies. Choices A and E also confusingly use the present tense hang and the present perfect have hung, respectively; neither verb conveys clearly that, at the time the monkeys were spotted sleeping, their arms and legs were hanging in the manner described. Choice D, the best answer, not only forms a correct and clear sentence by supplying the present perfect verb have... seen, but also solves the problem of the whose... clause by using the appropriately placed adverbial phrase with arms and legs hanging... to modify sleeping.

大全985

Those who have visited the Grand Canyon have typically seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors that mark the passage of time like the rings in a tree trunk.

(A) seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors that mark

(B) see layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, whose different colors mark

(C) been seeing layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, whose different colors are markers of

(D) been able to see layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors marking（D）

(E) seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, marking by different colors

remona9t

补充一点：

6）with/without + S1 + doing/based on/介词短语/adj./noun + SVOà做独立主格结构 OG25

remona9t

以下是引用灰色小姿在2004-11-25 15:35:00的发言：

我想问一下with跳跃修饰的问题 OG104
The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian-----vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity.
以前上XDF的时候老师说这里的with 可以跳跃修饰vegetarian

可是遇到了另一题 大全补充题3

The department defines a private passenger vehicle as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.
(A) as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds
(B) to be one that is registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds
(C) as one that is registered to an individual and that has a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds
(D) to have a gross weight less than 8,000 pounds and being registered to an individual
(E) as having a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds and registered to an individual
答案是C 我选了A 为什么这里的with就不能跳跃修饰vehicle呢？

到底with 跳跃修饰的规则是怎么样的？

小姿MM，第一题，XDF要跳让他们跳吧，咱不跳；这里的with meat as a rarity，是独立主格结构修饰它前面的所有的部分。

这里的with + N,也是在句尾的介词短语。

12
used to say what position or state someone or something is in, or what is happening, when someone does something
She was knitting, with the television on.--介词短语在句尾，独立主格结构 with+S+adj.

---from longman

看了上面的例子，独立主格也可以在句尾，在修饰没有歧义的情况下，表示一种状态，就像longman里解释的一样

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-6-20 23:14:51编辑过]

fchn951

OG113.   Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang like socks on a clothesline.

(A) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang

(B) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs were hanging

(C) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging

(D) seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging（D）

(E) seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs have hung

Choices A, B, and C use have... saw where have... seen is required. Choices A, B, and E awkwardly separate the relative clause beginning whose arms and legs... from monkeys, the noun it modifies. Choices A and E also confusingly use the present tense hang and the present perfect have hung, respectively; neither verb conveys clearly that, at the time the monkeys were spotted sleeping, their arms and legs were hanging in the manner described. Choice D, the best answer, not only forms a correct and clear sentence by supplying the present perfect verb have... seen, but also solves the problem of the whose... clause by using the appropriately placed adverbial phrase with arms and legs hanging... to modify sleeping.

我认为选项D的with结构有歧义。with是修饰visitors还是monkeys? OG认为是修饰monkeys, 但是如何排除with不是修饰visitors呢？请指教。