大全21，问题四，请教大家，谢谢

aaron22

Passage 21 (21/63)

Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separate propositions.

The first of these asserts that residents of early modern England moved regularly about their countryside; migrating to the New World was simply a “natural spillover.” Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English—they would rather have stayed home—by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. Secondly, Bailyn holds that, contrary to the notion that used to flourish in America history textbooks, there was never a typical New World community. For example, the economic and demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably.

Bailyn’s third proposition suggests two general patterns prevailing among the many thousands of migrants: one group came as indentured servants, another came to acquire land. Surprisingly, Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration. These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America. At first, thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited; by the 1730’s, however, American employers demanded skilled artisans.

Finally, Bailyn argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of the European culture system. He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of an Anglo-American empire. But to divide the empire into English core and colonial periphery, as Bailyn does, devalues the achievements of colonial culture. It is true, as Bailyn claims, that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England. But what of seventeenth-century New England, where the settlers created effective laws, built a distinguished university, and published books? Bailyn might respond that New England was exceptional. However, the ideas and institutions developed by New England Puritans had powerful effects on North American culture.

Although Bailyn goes on to apply his approach to some thousands of indentured servants who migrated just prior to the revolution, he fails to link their experience with the political development of the United States. Evidence presented in his work suggests how we might make such a connection. These indentured servants were treated as slaves for the period during which they had sold their time to American employers. It is not surprising that as soon as they served their time they passed up good wages in the cities and headed west to ensure their personal independence by acquiring land. Thus, it is in the west that a peculiarly American political culture began, among colonists who were suspicious of authority and intensely anti-aristocratic.



4.According to the passage, Bailyn and the author agree on which of the following statements about the culture of colonial New England?

(A) High culture in New England never equaled the high culture of England.

(B) The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generally been unrecognized by historians.

(C) The colonists imitated the high culture of England, and did not develop a culture that was uniquely their own.

(D) The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high culture of New England.

(E) New England communities were able to create laws and build a university, but unable to create anything innovative in the arts.

答案是A，我选的是C

我想定位应该是绿色字体那段

我做题时认为C也是对的，我的理由是黄色字体那段，half-civilized hinterland of the European culture不正是说明殖民者是模仿英国文化且没有发展自己的文化吗？后面的undoubtedly 也表明作者同意B的这个观点。

请教哪里有问题，谢谢！

flhuihui1001

我想这里
Finally, Bailyn argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of the European culture system.是作者列举B.B本人的观点：殖民地的文化不如欧l洲文化那么发达，只是个半文明的欧洲， 而不是表示抄袭复制欧洲文化的意思。

He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of an Anglo-American empire.  这里开始就是作者本人的观点了，作者与BB都赞同：殖民地是其大英美帝国的一部分


It is true, as Bailyn claims, that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England.
这句也是作者的观点，作者与B.B都认为：殖民地的high culture比不上England的High culture.  match这里的意思是匹敌，比得上的意思。 A正好表达了这个意思。

这一段中根本没有涉及到殖民文化的独特性的问题。C是无关选项。