gwd8-27-28

clarke1127

Q28

同意定位在

At the empirical level Clark shows how a change at the telephone exchange from maintenance-intensive electromechanical switches to semi-electronic switching systems altered work tasks, skills, training opportunities, administration, and organization of workers.

C. The modernization had an impact that went significantly beyond maintenance routines.

C是说 现代化的影响远远不只是对maintenance routines的影响。

其中，matinenance routines 的影响是：maitenance-intensive electromechanical 变成了 semi-electronic systems

而go significantly beyond的影响 是改变了work tasks, skills, ... organziation of workersd等等许多方面。

只有红色字解释了significantly

但是，如果定位在句首

Jon Clark’s study of the effect of the modernization of a telephone exchange on exchange maintenance work and workers...

其仅仅说明modernization的effect有两个，一个是对exchange mantenance，另一个是workers,没有体现significantly

gerrard

顶礼净空大师，定位在首句。C项 modernization of the telephone exchange超越改变maintenance routines本身的意义，它CONTRIBUTE TO THE technological determinism and social constructivism debate

fanzongxiah

对28题有一点自己的理解，希望大家指点：
题目问 文章支持哪个下列叙述中关于modernization of the telephone exchange？
如果看第一段 Jon Clark’s study of the effect of the modernization of a telephone exchange on exchange maintenance Line  work and workers is a solid contribution to a debate that compasses two lively issues in the history and social- ogy of technology，可以得知modernization of the telephone exchange的重大意义并不在于它改进了maintenance rountines本身，而在于a solid contribution to a debate。而文章都是围绕着debate当中的two lively issues展开的。所以从举例要服从文章要表达的中心的角度来看，应该选C。