【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障12系列】【12-17】文史哲

果果henan

2’32
1’29
1‘33
2’44
2‘32

5’21

starlitcream

先读了一遍  中午再计时

xueluanfei

1.2'40 A stone found recently has been consider as a rock from Mars. It contains ten times water than the samples found before. It provides more clues for Mars geography.
2.1'34 Our brain run different stopwatches when we do different task. That's why we feel time past very fast when we have fun while time past very slow when we have hard task.
3.2'02 Many factors can affact the speed of our internal stopwatch, such as emotion. If we feel thread, the stopwatch tend to speed up. If we focus on something, the brain doesn't count the time.
4.3'05 A ancient figue of female is found recently. Some of the cave arts also show some animals or half-man half animals. We don't know the real reason of these art. But we can confirm that these art is trying to describe some inspirations above daily life.
5.2'46 NASA is planing to land Mars in 2033. However, the astronaut need have to endure stong exposure to radiations during the round trip, which may last for as long as three years. It is quite hard to protect effectively from radiations using engineering method. Scientists have conduct experiments on mice. Mices exposed to radiations shows bad performance in behavior tests.
obstacle:6'40
Is sharing a unique behavior of human?
-experiments on bonabons show that animals also have sharing behavior. In the experiements, bonabons tend to release the stranger bonabons and share bananas with them. But bonabons do this because they want to play with stranger bonabons, not only because they want to share foods with them. Scientists think we can gain more clues regarding human behaviors based on experiments of bonabons.

Arilqq

2‘17
1’42
1‘58
2’52
3‘05
obstacle:
6'28

铁板神猴

跟着小分队阅读，对一些事物的认识会有不断更新、续延，例如太空旅行和老年痴呆症，再例如猩猩的共享行为。之前有读过类似的背景介绍，再读起来就顺很多了。好多经管类的文章也是这样，跟着读就能了解最新状态，把现在的新态势和以前的情况联系起来。真是谢谢小分队。大家都要坚持下来，获得scale effect.

-- by 会员 iamyingjie (2013/1/11 0:42:45)

说得好啊！

kevinlaci

1'35
1'02
1'18
1'56
1'57
3'58

lifeforest

1.2'15" -->385
From a rock recently found scientists found something new about Martin. It looks like on M the water component was higher than scientists previously believed.
2. 1'08"  --> 234
How brain notices the time passing by.
3. 1"43 --> 288
Our internal stopwatch acts differently due to circumstances. Under intense situation it intend to pulse faster. The reason we feel time flies when having fun is to do with attention.

4. 2' 36" --> 485
The discovery from V. cave raised lots of questions, are they art work or are they reflection of surrounding. The civalization might influent Stone age etc. No matter if its art or not,  it reflects something bigger than the reality.
5. 2' 28" --> 467
NASA has more space travel plans in the next decades. However we still dont know how damage that exposure  to the radiation from space for a long time (greater than 3 years) could cause. Due to the nature of the radiation, heavy protection needed and its hard to produce at this point in time. Experiments on mice doesnt really know how much is the damage yet, but sighs showed that mice exposured to radiation have slow response and matters that form Azm. decease.
6. 4'23" --> 827
Is sharing a behavior only belong to human being? Experiments on B., relative to C., show that other species also have the habit of sharing, even with strangers. Sometimes strangers are more welcomed in the group.
Experiment 1 -> show B. likes to share with friends and strangers
Exp. 3 -> shows B. likes to help strangers to get food even under the situation that themsevels couldnt.

lifeforest

跟着小分队阅读，对一些事物的认识会有不断更新、续延，例如太空旅行和老年痴呆症，再例如猩猩的共享行为。之前有读过类似的背景介绍，再读起来就顺很多了。好多经管类的文章也是这样，跟着读就能了解最新状态，把现在的新态势和以前的情况联系起来。真是谢谢小分队。大家都要坚持下来，获得scale effect.
～～～～～～～～～～～～～交作业～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
12-17
Speed:
2'18 The water molecules locked in a meteorite's structure indicate the presence of water in Mars.
1'39,1'52 Why do we perceive time at different speed?--The answer may lie in our biological stopwatch.The stopwatch tracks time by emitting pulses, depending on our mood, health, and surroundings.
2'51 The cave arts which treat busty figure as beauty makes us wonder about the origin and purpose of the early art. A potential answer is that obesity symbolized the hope of high reproduction and well-nourished community.
2'18 The link between cosmic radiation in deep space travel and the Alzheimer's disease arouses concerns.

Obstacle: 5'05
Main idea: Bonobos share bananas to win friends.
Author's attitude: neutral
Structure:
=>The purpose/questions of the research: why do primates share foods with group mates and even strangers? sharing for gaining friends or by as sense of altruism?
=>Three experiments and their implications.
=>the importance of the research in investigating the nature of sharing by using bonobos--to further explore human's nature to share.

-- by 会员 iamyingjie (2013/1/11 0:42:45)

这个作业做得规范！作template了。

鸢尾yuanwei

12-17
2'20
Water molecules were found in the rock bought from Mars.
1'16
It seems that human beings' brain emits a steady stream of pulsed and runs multiple stopwatches simultaneously.
2'20
2'47
2'57

meteorite 流星，陨星
crust 外壳
glean over 收集
metabolism 新陈代谢
vestige 残余，遗迹，退化的器官
adage格言，箴言
vaulted拱形的，圆顶的
statuette 小雕像
sought-after 受欢迎的，吃香的
depiction 描写，叙述
hallucinations 幻觉
corpulent 肥胖的
anatomical features 解剖特点
wallop 冲击力，重击
dementia 痴呆
Alzheimer 老年痴呆

6‘15
Main idea： choose bonobo to test experiment of sharing
Body:
Bobonos were more tolerant for strangers and seemed like the suitable candidate for investigations into the naure of sharing.
4 experiment:
 1. one stranger and one friend, choose to eat the food all its own or open the door
 2. same situation but only with one banana
  result: bobonos shared their food at least once and strangers in turn released the other one for sharing
 3.strangers in a room with food but it do not have
  result: bobonos stll chose to release them    
 4.if chose to release the main bobono will forfeit and not receive reward
   result: no one choose to release
conclusion:
first two experiment the bobonos release others based on the access to intriguiing stranger
the third one shows they are not completely selfish
Bobonos also shows kindness to others and are closed to group mates.
The result is important for reserchers to understand the origins of huma behaviors.

kun5850

time1-5:01
a new sample of meteotite which has more water than samples found before
time2 -4"04
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time3-5'03
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time4-5'56
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time5-4'45