各位麻烦来看看这道题 各种疑惑 沸沸逻辑第7题

高富帅的情敌

annual per capita economic output of $4,000 to $5,000, and less severe for considerably poorer and considerably richer countries. This is so because pollution problems increase during the early stages of a country’s industrial development but then diminish as increasing industrial development generates adequate resources to tackle such problems. Therefore, problems caused by such leaching in Country X, where the annual per capita economic output is now $5,000, should begin to diminish in the next few years.



Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?



A. Within the next few years, Country X will impose a system of fines for illegal waste disposal by its industrial companies.

B. Countries surrounding Country X will reduce the amount of pollution that their factories release into the air and water.

C. Industrial development in Country X will increase in the next few years.

D. Country X will begin the process of industrialization in the next few years.

E. No other country with a similar amount of industrial development has pollution problems that are as severe as those in Country X.
我选的A 答案是C   C哪里对啊 人家都说了 明年这个要减少收入   说明这些工业也应该减少啊 怎么会增加啊   只有通过高额的罚单然后这些厂会减少  所以收入减少撒    

guotonghao123

Country X output现在是5000，所以应该是richer country，原文中有说在富裕的城市中increasing industrial development generates adequates to tackle such problems. 所以，X如果会减少污染的话，应该是增加工业，即C项说的。 至于A项，引入题外信息，会对非法排放罚款，但是文中没有目前非法排放的有多少，也许没有，如果目前没有非法排放，那么A项就不能得出文中结论。

kiwifoodtown

我一般不和情敌说话，但今天心情好说两句：

这道题就是根据前面的已知条件1 pollution problems increase during the early stages of a country’s industrial development but then diminish as increasing industrial development generates adequate resources to tackle such problems.。

然后又已知条件2 problems caused by such leaching in Country X, where the annual per capita economic output is now $5,000, should begin to diminish in the next few years.

两个已知条件缺了原因 increasing industrial development generates adequate resources to tackle such problems.作为链接。

所以，C选项把这个补上了Industrial development in Country X will increase in the next few years. 这样，条件2中x国的情况和已知条件1就一致了。