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问两道杨鹏GRE GMAT 长难句翻译问题 望牛牛进来帮帮帮忙!!!

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楼主
发表于 2012-11-20 22:22:11 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.
这句划下下的that是修饰boundaries么?  有没有定语从句可以跳跃谓语动词去修饰前面的名词  比如跳跃这句跳跃去修饰system?如果有 希望能举个例子 谢谢!

In the early 1950‘s,historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began,for the first time in large numbers,to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite:the kings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.
划线这句可以看成more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent of the preindustrial European population who...么?就是说可以看成后面than 省略了of the preindustrial European population么 我同学说 省略是前面重复部分 介词of不能省  所以不太明白...

木有老师问 所以只能来这里寻找各位牛牛们  望施恩解答 万分感谢
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沙发
发表于 2012-11-21 07:18:48 | 只看该作者
我也在读,是修饰前面的,整句结构only A… may B be termed…多读几遍就顺了

第二句结构是historians began to investigate a than b and c
a=more of the PEP
b=2 or 3% of the PEP who
c=local magnates of the PEP who…

希望能有帮助
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-11-21 21:48:21 | 只看该作者
感谢!再问个句子!
the best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands,islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle,are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system, whose source,most geologists contend,is the upper mantle.
material fundamentally 为啥直接跟个different from 作的定语 这是句型结构么  还是(which is)different from 定从不是只有作宾语才能省引导词么
地板
发表于 2012-11-23 13:14:37 | 只看该作者
the best evidence for ... thesis is ... fact that ... rocks found on ... islands, ..., are composed of material fundamentally different from another material.

Is that clear for you? "fundamentally" modifies "different from", which is an adjective following a noun.

for example: A building extremely different from mordern architecture will be set up in Shanghai next year.
It's noun+adj.
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-11-25 16:50:35 | 只看该作者
非常感谢几位NN  ~~
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