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[考古] 有童鞋反映悦读寂静中存款率可能是这篇文章,求考完狗主确认!

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楼主
发表于 2012-11-17 13:50:44 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
1.     GWD-12-Q35-Q37质疑企业存款和企业投资影响利率变动的观点    
Manyeconomistsbelieve that a                            很多经济学家相信,美国高企业储
high rate of business savings in the                   蓄率是投资的必要先兆,因为企业
United Statesis a necessaryprecursor                 积蓄与个人积蓄不同,几乎包含了
Line  to investment, because business sav-          国家储蓄率的4分之3,而国家储
 (5) ings, as opposed to personal savings,            蓄率极大影响商业投资的整体比率
comprisealmost three-quarters of the
nationalsavings rate, and the national
savingsrate heavily influences the
overallrate of business investment.
(10)   These economists further postulate             这些经济学家进一步假定真实利率
thatreal interest rates—the difference                   -贷率与通胀率之差-在国家储蓄超
betweenthe rates charged by lenders                    过商业投资(造成储蓄过剩)的情况
andthe inflation rates—will be low when                 下会较低,反之较高。
nationalsavings exceed business
(15)      investment (creating a savings surplus),
andhigh when national savings fall
belowthe level of business investment
(creatinga savings deficit ).  However,                然而,在1960’ s,真实利率在国家 储蓄过剩的情况下经常较高
during the 1960’s   real interest rates                
(20)      wereoften higher when the national
      savingssurplus was large.  Counter-              相反的情况同样发生,从1980
      intuitive behavior also occurred when            1982年,虽然国家储蓄与投资大
realinterest rates skyrocketed from                      体持平,真实利率从2%飙升至7%
2percent in 1980 to 7 percent in 1982,
(25)      even though national savings and
investmentswere roughly equal
throughoutthe period.  Clearly, real                            很明显,真实利率并非受储蓄/投资
interestrates respond to influences                            关系的影响。
otherthan the savings/investment
(30)      nexus. Indeed,real interest rates may           确实,真实利率可能本身就影响储
themselvesinfluence swings in the                              蓄和投资率的波动。
savingsand investment rates.  As real                         当真实利率在1979年后猛升,外
      interest rates shot up after 1979, for-                    国投资者向美国灌输资金,国内
eigninvestors poured capital into the                            商品价格在国外升得可怕,而国内
(35)    United States
, the price ofdomestic                                           的外国商品价格变得更低。goodsincreased prohibitively abroad,
andthe price of foreign-made goods
becamelower in the United States
.  As aresult,domestic economic activity                      结果,国内经济活动与企业储蓄投资能力受到限制。
(40)      and the ability of businesses to save
andinvest were restrained.

新老观点
Many economists believe that business savings is anecessary because…. These economists further postulated….  However, 1960, real interest rate….. behavioralso… indeed…. As a result…..
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GWD-12-Q35:
Thepassage is primarily concerned with
             
A.   contrasting trends in twohistorical periods
B.    presenting evidence that calls into questioncertain beliefs注意文章套路
C.  explaining the reasons for acommon phenomenon不准确
D.  criticizing evidence offeredin support of a well-respected belief
E.   comparing conflictinginterpretations of a theory
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GWD-12-Q36:
According to the passage, which of the following resulted from foreign investment in theUnited States
after 1979?              
A.   An increase in real interest rates
B.   A decrease in the savings rate of certainother nations
C.  An increase in American investment abroad
D.  Anincrease in the price of American goods abroad, the price of domestic goods increased prohibitively abroad,

原文定位:As real interestrates shot up after 1979, foreign investors poured capital into the United  States
, the price of domestic goods increased prohibitively abroad, and the price offoreign-made goods became lower in the United States

E.   A decrease in the price of domestic goodssold at home
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GWD-12-Q37:
Theauthor of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of thefollowing statements regarding the economists mentioned in line 1?
A.Their beliefs are contradicted by     certain economic phenomena that occurred in the United States during the 1960’s and the 1980’s.注意文章套路,作者观点
B.Their theory fails to predict under what     circumstances the prices of foreign and domestic goods are likely to     increase.
C.They incorrectly identify the factors other than savings and     investment rates that affect real interest rates.
D.Their belief is valid only for the United States economy and not necessarily for other national economies.
E.They overestimate the impact of the real interest rate     on the national savings and investment rates.
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沙发
发表于 2012-11-17 13:52:35 | 只看该作者
呼~~我吃的撑死了(┳_┳)...
小狼人加油~~~11月给力啊~~~~~
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-11-17 14:05:16 | 只看该作者
哈哈~~其实我还没吃饭....糟糕...
地板
发表于 2012-11-17 14:27:12 | 只看该作者
辛苦了!!!求确认!!!!!
5#
发表于 2012-11-17 16:03:41 | 只看该作者
求确认
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