求解！！！

wellmichelle

According to psychoanalytic theory, people have unconscious beliefs that are kept from becoming conscious by a psychological mechanism termed “repression." Researchers investigating the nature of this mechanism observed occasions on which a patient undergoing therapy became aware of and expressed a previously unconscious belief. They found that such occasions were marked by an unusual decrease in the patient's level of anxiety.

　　If the information above is true, and if the researchers' investigation was properly conducted, then which of the following must also be true?

A.Changes in the patient's anxiety level during therapy can generally be used as an accurate measure of the extent to which the patient is becoming conscious of previously repressed beliefs








B.

Even when one of a patient’s unconscious beliefs remains unconscious, researchers are sometimes able to discover this belief



C.If psychoanalytic theory is correct, then most conscious beliefs originate as unconscious beliefs



D.Researchers were able to distinguish expressed beliefs that had previously been unconscious from those that had long been conscious but that the patient had not previously expressed















E.Although the beliefs on which the mechanism of repression works are all unconscious, the operation of the mechanism itself is something of which patients are consciously aware
为什么选D呢？

HarrisZheng

这个题目是问assumption

题目是说 因为有repression，所以很多人的潜意识一直被压抑。然后经过治疗后，这些人能把潜意识表述出来。在这种状态下，病人的压力值降低了。（也就是说 研究者认为降低压力可以让人释放潜意思）

分析： 如果有些意识不是因为被压抑而只是有人不愿意表达呢？那研究者的结论就不对了。

D 说的是研究者能够区分 被压抑的潜意识和那些没被压抑而只是没有表述出来的意识。

wellmichelle

这个题目是问assumption

题目是说 因为有repression，所以很多人的潜意识一直被压抑。然后经过治疗后，这些人能把潜意识表述出来。在这种状态下，病人的压力值降低了。（也就是说 研究者认为降低压力可以让人释放潜意思）

分析： 如果有些意识不是因为被压抑而只是有人不愿意表达呢？那研究者的结论就不对了。

D 说的是研究者能够区分 被压抑的潜意识和那些没被压抑而只是没有表述出来的意识。

-- by 会员 HarrisZheng (2012/11/11 13:31:30)

意识到一个问题……
请问这道题是在问assumption还是问上述argument得出的结论啊？？？

HarrisZheng

关键看你怎么理解题干了

给你举个简单的例子：

每个人都有爹妈 我有爹妈  

上面这段话 如果你把 我有爹妈当做结论的话  那么assumption就是 我是人

如果你把上面整段话 看出两句陈述  那么 infer出的结论就是 我是人

所以 回到你上面的问题 assumption也可以是infer出来的结论的

wellmichelle

关键看你怎么理解题干了

给你举个简单的例子：

每个人都有爹妈 我有爹妈  

上面这段话 如果你把 我有爹妈当做结论的话  那么assumption就是 我是人

如果你把上面整段话 看出两句陈述  那么 infer出的结论就是 我是人

所以 回到你上面的问题 assumption也可以是infer出来的结论的

-- by 会员 HarrisZheng (2012/11/11 19:49:37)

觉得您的例子不是很能类比过去啊……无法理解。我觉得问assumption的话我就完全懂了。但是如果问结论的话，“If the information above is true, and if the researchers' investigation was properly conducted,”这句话就要特别关注！！！！


基本懂了，审题太重要了