【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障10系列】【10-5】经管

xiaod265

真心希望各位牛牛们分享下阅读经验：对于菜鸟新手来说，速度部分快速读完后不知所云时，越障部分耐住读下来信息支离破碎时，都该怎么办啊？

-- by 会员 xiaod265 (2012/11/9 0:23:41)

坚持再读1个月以上 迎刃而解

-- by 会员 铁板神猴 (2012/11/9 12:51:34)

那再问下，每天的“速度”和“越障”材料，读完后是否需要再精读一遍呢？比如，查查生词，研究下长难句，翻译下什么的。

xiaod265

Speed 1         2‘    33
Speed 2         2    ’16
Speed 3         2’    28
Speed 剩余    3‘25
Speed 4         2    ’18
Speed 5         2‘    38
obstacle         8    ’42
越障部分一遍读下来后的印象就是说名义上的债券利率，和实际利率对通货膨胀还是紧缩的影响。我觉得是不是我公司理财没学好，外加一些概念不是很清晰，对文章内容的理解好吃力！

spencerX

辛苦Spencer了！沙发哇~

今天的小分队好给力，质量都很高！不过今天的越障我看着挺吃力，结构框架挺清晰的，细节不太抓得住。

米线还是一如既往地认真~越障确实虐，不过虐惯了，考试的时候就轻松啦

谢谢Spencer，辛苦了！ 占座先。。。。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
补上作业，越障文章结构清晰，但是内容不懂啊。


速度：2:05， 1:41， 1:55+2:57， 1:28， 2:11+5:40
越障：5:52

-- by 会员 fightfor700 (2012/11/8 20:21:13)

不用谢，刚才看到fight已经做了今天的作业了，很认真呢！

很喜欢SpencerX的每周论文。真的很难。第一遍看了个结构，又看了一遍才看懂。考试希望不要这么难。。。

-- by 会员 peill (2012/11/8 22:40:59)

考试的时候如果那么难就说明进入高分题库了吧

....我还在一环。。满意ing55555我还是看不太懂经济学类的文章。。
中文大概意思我懂，但是凑在一起文章要说什么啊！！！！！！！！！！

-- by 会员 映雪瑶渊 (2012/11/8 22:46:44)

映雪加油咯，大家一起努力

读这篇文章的时候感觉是在一个单词一个单词的崩，根本看不出意群。。。但是看杨鹏长难句还没什么问题。。
这是怎么回事啊。。

-- by 会员 fpd (2012/11/8 23:28:23)

这篇越障有难度，所以阅读的时候会比较困难。我觉得能够读懂杨鹏的长难句因为那个是单独的一句话，可能理解起来还没有问题，但是碰到完整的句子，而几乎每个句子是长难句的时候，你就会难以反应出意群了。总之，多练习就会有提高的。

速度：
2’31’’(327)
The author thinks U.S. economic is largely optimistic. It’s not just data (lower unemployment rates…) are compelling, it’s the economic in face of the dysfunction of government, rising oil price.. U.S. economic should rebalance … before a robust recovery…

2’01’’(264) The global executives and global investors think that China and India still lack a system to have an advanced economy. Reforms are needed. Europe is a different story. European countries have not developed their welfare system to a sustainable mechanism. The Euro crisis is not only a banking crisis, but also the sovereign debts crisis. My optimistic on U.S. economy is not based on others’ woes. We confess that we are too hurry, too…. for a real growth…  “There is too much capacity , and compensation is way too high.”

2’19’’(289) The head executive of Citigroup… turn bail-out banks into solvency…  American banks will soon have the same fate. I do not think this can change the culture of Wall Street. But the large costs of money will tame them a while.. Conservative… said they are going to collapse the big banks..  American health care system is in great need of reforms…

剩余：
3’16’’(444) The ideas of reforms have been kicking several years ago. Big firms invest big money to develop system and..  private firms.. significant bet to get on the floor. The goal is to save money and increase productivity… The education system of U.S. will be reforms too..

1’47’’(245)
No matter who win the president, the U.S. economy will rise in the next four years.

2’41’’(324)
There are many positive signs for economic growth.. Maybe we can deal the deficit without hurt the growth too much.

剩余部分：
5’14’’(1016) Americans need a broke house-financing system…R said the Obama’s policy is heading the America in the wrong direction. Obama said Romney ‘s policy is not right… e.g. lower taxes on all Americans, including the wealthier.. The president is facing a more good economic shape than that of 4 years ago. There won’t be a noticeable effect on economy whether who will be the president.

越障：
6’48’’(952)
Main idea: A paper to explore risks of nominal governmental bonds.
Author’s attitude: Neutral
Structure:
>>Whether the nominal bonds are risky bonds or safety bonds?
The nominal bonds perform well in 2008.. but not well in 1980s..  
Many alternative measures of asset-risk are available… This paper is to explore changes in risks of nominal bonds.
>>Focus on comovement between nominal bond returns and aggregate bonds returns…
Figure 1 shows…
Figure 2 shows…
>>This paper makes three contributions:
(1) We add the time varies in the covariance of inflation and real estate rates..  To see changes of nominal bonds over times;
(2) We estimate the parameters of model using postwar U.S. time series….
(3) Use estimated model to describe how stock-market covariance of bonds altered the risks.. and shape…

-- by 会员 attractg (2012/11/9 12:45:35)

attract一定会成为大牛的，呵呵，到时候一定700+

真心希望各位牛牛们分享下阅读经验：对于菜鸟新手来说，速度部分快速读完后不知所云时，越障部分耐住读下来信息支离破碎时，都该怎么办啊？

-- by 会员 xiaod265 (2012/11/9 0:23:41)

坚持再读1个月以上 迎刃而解

-- by 会员 铁板神猴 (2012/11/9 12:51:34)

请教各位NN。看的时候究竟应不应该查单词呢。。我觉得我单词量真是少的可以，不查单词越障部分就有很大问题，如果查单词看的话，还能达到原来的训练效果吗。。。。

-- by 会员 o0miracle0o (2012/11/9 18:42:51)

其实单词如果真的差很多的话，单词识别本身是比泛读更重要的。
不过我建议有时间可以选择，第一遍不查单词泛读，第二遍查了单词读懂。比较一下效果~

-- by 会员 铁板神猴 (2012/11/9 21:25:06)

猴哥说得太对了。
ps：好久没有见到猴哥了，猴哥能来，我的帖子真是蓬荜生辉

Victoriasong

1.56
1.44
2.00
2.58
2.05
2.26
6.5
6.38

teddybearj4

速度：(继续蜗牛……泪目)
1'40   1'24   1'23   1'40    1'45
(谢谢Miss.SpencerX，我记得我上次还搞错性别了囧…这次两篇Econ的文章很给力第二篇虽然很长，但是写的好全面。美国经济复苏如此有希望，童鞋们看完应该贼有动力坚定信念去米国发展了哈哈~)

越障：7’38
（今天的越障是一个paper的instruction。内容没太看明白，但是结构挺清楚的。大致讲了一下paper的主体是如何建模的，看到很多econometrics的beta、convarience、和parameter的东东，有种惊悚感。）
Main Idea:
This is a brief summary of a paper which explores the changing risks over time of nominal government bonds. And the author briefly talks about that the risks may response to 2 factors, namely both expected inflation and real interest rates. The author illustrates the point by setting up a quantative model.
Structure:
*First, the author introduce by giving a question to intrigue the reader's interest so that he/she can unfold his/her research after that.
*Present 2 elements that are likely to exert influence on the subjects.(that is the risks of nominal bonds)
*Explore the theme by setting up a model and talk briefly about his/her methods.What's more, define the parameter of the model.
*Finally, outline the paper by presenting the sections of the paper.

铁板神猴

我决定以后要经常出现了~~ 太长时间不读老本都要吃完了，跟大家一起学习！

CD用户825193

SPEED

1. [327] 1'58"America's economy is not as bad as people thought, and it's getting better. More foreign investments will bring more jobs and higher income. India and China are starting to re-consider their currency and other systems.

2. [264] 1'28"
The economy in India and China lack of politic support and **. Europe has Euro crisis and high living cost. The US economy is recovering.

3. [286] 1'33"
Bankers have learnt a lesson. It'll take time to tame because of finance crisis and ruined career. Something about the medical care system?
[The Rest 444]
Education, teacher strike,...  没看懂啊没看懂。。。

4. [247] 1'41"
No matter who wins the election tomorrow, the economy of US will recover. Since people are spending more money and saving less money, banks are lending more money, houses price has rebounded, there're good signs of the recovery. The problem is how the federal government control the deficit.

5. [328] 1'59"
From a survey before the tomorrow election, employment rate has raised and employees' payroll is higher too. As the employers are now positive about the economy?
Something about China's manufacturing industry? What for? 没看懂啊没看懂。。。

[1016] 5'40"
Economists and people from real estate and venture capital companies listed different examples, reasons of the recovery of US economy.

OBSTACLE

[952] 5'24"
6'56"
Got better understanding when read the 2nd time, but surprisingly I still couldn't write any summary of this passage... sigh, sigh...

** KEEP FIGHTING!

鸢尾yuanwei

楼主辛苦了~~~

1’54
The author is feeling optimistic about the US economy for a long-term evaluation. The economy will sustainably recover after the post-bubble.
1’42
Introduce the different economy situation between China, India and Europe. (具体的不同情况没读出来) But the author thought his optimistic idea was not related to others????
2’06
哎，没读懂
1’56
No matter Romney or Obama win, the economy will recover.
1’36
Positive signs and the expansion in manufacturing, especially China, are good evidence for recovery.

Obstacle:
抓不住中心和结构，要克服词汇！！

生词本：
Sovereign debt 外债，国债
Bailed-out 应急措施
Solvency 偿付能力，溶解力
Sluggish 萧条的，迟钝的
On course 在规定的过程中
Headwind 逆风 tailwind 顺风
The die is cast. 木已成舟，大局已定
Proviso 附带条件，附文
Tackle 处理，固定
Gridlock 僵局 在政治运作中，一个政党或一个派别制造障碍，阻止或严重阻碍就立法或政策问题达成妥协的 情况被称为僵局
Real-estate investment trusts 不动产投资信托公司，房地产投资信托公司
Albatross 信天翁，沉重的负担
Fiscal and monetary policies 财政金融政策

还有一些继续补充

Government bonds 政府债券，政府公债
Inconsequential 不重要的，不合理的
Comovement 联动
Aggregate stock returns 总股票报酬率
Regression coefficient 回归系数，消长系数
Treasury bonds 库存公司债，财政长期债券，国库债券
Yields生产量，投资效益
Bond yields 公债利息，债券市场利息率
Salience 显著，突出，卓越
Risk aversion 风险规避，厌恶风险

wensd1111

1 A 02:29
2 A 02:00
3 A 02:08
4 A 03:31
5 A 01:46
6 A 02:32
7 A 06:33
8 A 07:27