【V3】 （760）1. 自由贸易，寂静1.1.6。考古非常成功，exactly原文。大家考前一定仔细看一遍原文。考古中的问题有几个都是完全一样的： 1) The primarypurpose of the passage as a whole is to; 5) Which of thefollowing can be inferred from the passage about the European Community priorto the adoption of the Europe 1992 program? 7) Which of thefollowing best describes the organization of the passage? 所以，如果考到这篇，一定要保证快速拿下了
【V4】 比较北美自由贸易圈和欧盟两个区域经济济团的异同 版本1）讲区域一体化，研究了美国和加拿大的那个北美自由贸易圈和欧盟两个区域经济济团的异同。 有一个问题是说可以infer欧盟1992年以前是怎样的，文中说1992年以后会消除成员国之间impediment of free flow of goods, labor等等，所以可以推出92年以前是有障碍的。 版本２）还有一道是关于政府和跨国公司的，提到了两个组织，大概是北美和欧洲的两个经济合作组织。说现在合作组织贸易国间都互相减少贸易壁垒之类之类。
【V5】原文 As the economic roleof multinational, global corporations expands, the international economicenvironment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or internationalinstitutions, but by the interaction between governments and globalcorporations, especially in the United States, Europe, and Japan. A significantfactor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional tradingblocs of nations, which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of theworld trading system. Two examples of this trend are the United States-CanadaFree Trade Agreement (FTA) and Europe 1992, the move by the European Community(EC) to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods, services, capital, andlabor among member states by the end of 1992. However, although numerouspolitical and economic factors were operative in launching the move tointegrate the EC’s markets, concern about protectionism within the EC does notappear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to theFTA; the overwhelming reason for that bilateral initiative was fear ofincreasing United States protectionism. Nonetheless, although markedlydifferent in origin and nature, both regional developments are highlysignificant in that they will foster integration in the two largest and richestmarkets of the world, as well as provoke questions about the future directionof the world trading system. 1. The primary purpose of the passage as awhole is to (A) describe aninitiative and propose its continuance (B) chronicle a developmentand illustrate its inconsistencies (C) identify a trendand suggest its importance (D) summarize aprocess and question its significance（C） (E) report aphenomenon and outline its probable future 2. According to thepassage, all of the following are elements of the shifting world economy EXCEPT (A) an alteration inthe role played by governments (B) an increase ininteraction between national governments and international regulatoryinstitutions (C) an increase inthe formation of multinational trading alliances (D) an increase inintegration in the two richest markets of the world（B） (E) a fear ofincreasing United States protectionism 3. The passage suggests which of thefollowing about global corporations? (A) Their continuedgrowth depends on the existence of a fully integrated international market. (B) Their potentialeffect on the world market is a matter of ongoing concern to internationalinstitutions. (C) They will have toassume quasi-governmental functions if current economic trends continue. (D) They haveprovided a model of economic success for regional trading blocs.（E） (E) Their influenceon world economics will continue to increase. 4. According to the passage, one similaritybetween the FTA and Europe 1992 is that they both (A) overcame concernsabout the role of politics in the shifting world economy (B) originated out ofconcern over unfair trade practices by other nations (C) exemplify a trendtoward regionalization of commercial markets (D) place theeconomic needs of the trading bloc ahead of those of the member nations（C） (E) help to ensurethe continued economic viability of the world community 5. Which of the following can be inferredfrom the passage about the European Community prior to the adoption of theEurope 1992 program? (A) There wererestrictions on commerce between the member nations. (B) The economicpolicies of the member nations focused on global trading issues.
(C) There were fewimpediments to trade between the member nations and the United States. (D) The flow of goodsbetween the member nations and Canada was insignificant.（A） (E) Relations betweenmultinational corporations and the governments of the member nations werestrained. 6. The author discusses the FTA and Europe1992 most likely in order to (A) point out thesimilarities between two seemingly disparate trading alliances (B) illustrate howdifferent economic motivations produce different types of trading blocs (C) providecontrasting examples of a trend that is influencing the world economy (D) identify the mostimportant characteristics of successful economic integration（C） (E) trace the historyof regional trading blocs 7. Which of the following best describes theorganization of the passage? (A) An argument isput forth and evidence for and against it given. (B) An assertion ismade and opposing evidence presented. (C) Two hypothesesare described and shown to inconsistent with one another. (D) A phenomenon isidentified and illustrations of this phenomenon offered.（D） (E)A specific case of a phenomenon is discussed a generalization drawn.--------bynowwsy
P2：(整段highlight Q2)：1950年theorist A.B(这个新的学者也被highlight了 Q3) 运用了放射性碳元素和量化研究（radioactive/carbon dating and quantative）的方法测量年代。他发现一种适应温暖气候的植物化石却出现在理论上是冰河期的地层里，因此Milankovitch的理论受到了挑战。Q4但随着科技的进步，1970年代有了更精确的测量岩石年代的方法，说明A.B的证据索取是比较片面的, 测量结果支持了Milankovitch的理论, 因此他的理论又重新被接受。最后说到但到现在Milankovitch的很多理论还没被证实。
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发表于 2012-10-18 18:28:52
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