求问！ OG12逻辑70题，我感觉答案不对啊！

qaplwz

Although aspirin has been proven to eliminate moderate fever associated with some illnesses, many doctors no
longer routinely recommend its use for this purpose. A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the body's
disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria.
If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them?
(A)    Aspirin, an effective painkiller, alleviates the pain and discomfort of many illnesses.
(B)    Aspirin can prolong a patient's illness by eliminating moderate fever helpful in fighting some diseases.
(0   Aspirin inhibits the growth of white blood cells, which are necessary for fighting some illnesses.

(D)    The more white blood cells a patient's body produces, the less severe the patient's illness will be.
(E)    The focus of modern medicine is on inhibiting the growth of disease-causing bacteria within the body.

此题答案说的是B。B后半句说eliminating moderate fever helpful in fighting some diseases。但是题目里说的是 moderate fever 会stimulates the activity of white blood cells。。。就是说moderate fever 不会 fighting some diseases，他只是激活了白细胞来抵抗疾病的。。这个对象没有搞错么？（虽然后面有and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria.但这是抑制。。和fight还是有区别吧）
而且B前面说会prolong 。。文中没有直接给出会延长啊。这也是推断吧。这么说E也没有错啊。E也是推断啊。
感觉E比B好啊。。。
求大神解释！

AJ0102

本人非牛 碰巧也在复习CR  先看清楚成分  /Although aspirin has been proven to eliminate moderate fever associated with some illnesses,/- concession  
/many doctors no longer routinely recommend its use for this purpose/- conclusion
/A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the body's
disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria./-premise 选项b 说Aspirin 会延长病情因为aspirin强制退烧就无法实现让fever使身体对抗病毒了， helpful 是形容 fever的 说的就是问什么医生不推荐用aspirin的原因 d是无关选项因为根本没提到modern medicine

qaplwz

本人非牛 碰巧也在复习CR  先看清楚成分  /Although aspirin has been proven to eliminate moderate fever associated with some illnesses,/- concession  
/many doctors no longer routinely recommend its use for this purpose/- conclusion
/A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the body's
disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria./-premise 选项b 说Aspirin 会延长病情因为aspirin强制退烧就无法实现让fever使身体对抗病毒了， helpful 是形容 fever的 说的就是问什么医生不推荐用aspirin的原因 d是无关选项因为根本没提到modern medicine

-- by 会员 AJ0102 (2012/8/22 3:00:06)

前面的可以大致理解。。A可以治疗MD[但是MD可以杀死一些病毒。医生不给病人开A(文中给出）————推出 这样延长了病期
A杀MD.md有益于inhibiting the growth of disease-causing bacteria within the body.
，医生不给病人开A了（文中给出）------推出 医生不用A。就说明了医生不仅仅注重治疗当前病。而是注重了inhibiting the growth of disease-causing bacteria within the body。
文中又说many doctors no longer routinely recommend its use。NO LONGER的意思就和modern差不多吧。。文中一直围绕medicine 。说是modern medicine也没有错啊。

貌似我也感觉好像是进牛角尖了。。。但是我出不来了啊。。。真心感觉b不如e...求大神带我脱离苦海

ItGirl

看到AJ0102童子说的后就突然有理解了。

M-Fever 自身刺激白细胞增长来抗病毒，同时抑制致病细菌增长。 aspirin可以退烧，但是被建议使用于M-fever退烧功效。Must be true 问题。

B说，使用aspirin退烧后，反而停止了M-fever自身“刺激白细胞增长来抗病毒，同时抑制致病细菌增长”的作用，由此反而只会延长病情。

ItGirl

然后，因为这是个must be true 问题。 E中，the focus on modern medicine 是外来信息。无关于上述说的。不要推理，E没有past FACT TEST.

LaDuDu

同意ItGirl，此题为must be true，不要加入外来信息（除非是最基本的假设，此类问题见CR Bible），而且楼主开始的疑问“moderate fever 不会 fighting some diseases”，请注意原文说的很清楚是helpful，而不是直接作用。
no longer说的是医生不在开A药了，和现代的药物没有任何关系，楼主想太多了

cuikaka

此题不是Must Be True, 而是Main Point/Main Conclusion，正确答案应是精准概括原argument结论的，1) 原文中有结论，正确选项re-paraphrase original MC 2）原文中无结论或者有subsidiary conclusion，可以自己写逻辑链想一个大概方向，一定要排除无关或者只是在概括其中一个premise的选项

回到这题：

Premise: MF的两个作用
Main Conclusion（原文中已经出现了）: 医生不建议用A来根治MF

看选项：
B：总结A对MF的作用——对
C：总结A对MF作用之一的WBC的作用——原文并未直接阐述A对白细胞的影响
E：MD——原文从未提及

B更满足原文要表达的逻辑关系，B就是对原MC的改写

scallatre

cuikaka 发表于 2017-7-8 13:14
此题不是Must Be True, 而是Main Point/Main Conclusion，正确答案应是精准概括原argument结论的，1) 原文 ...

这道题两个前提，你去哪找个C出来的