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Argument60:Most homes in the northeastern United States, where winters are typically cold, have traditionally used 
  oil as their major fuel for heating. Last heating season that region experienced 90 days with below-
  normal temperatures, and climate forecasters predict that this weather pattern will continue for 
  several more years. Furthermore, many new homes are being built in the region in response to recent 
  population growth. Because of these trends, we predict an increased demand for heating oil and 
  recommend investment in Consolidated Industries, one of whose major business operations is the 
  retail sale of home heating oil. Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be 
  sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the 
  argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
 
 
 
  The editorial recommends investing in Consolidated Industries, one of whose major business 
  operations is the home-heating-oil retail sale, to earn a profit. To support this claim the editorial points 
  out that anomalous cold weather pattern like last heating season will continue for several more years, 
  and that many new homes are being built in this region, both of which  predict an increased demand for 
  heating oil. The argument is established upon several critical assumptions: first, the extreme weather 
  in the heating season and the newly-built houses will guarantee increment of heating-oil selling; and 
  second,  Consolidated Industries is a nice choice for investing, which is sure to perform well in the next 
  few years. Close scrutiny of these assumptions, however, none of them are substantiated within the 
  editorial.
  First, the editorial may falsely assume that heating oil is truly a necessity for people when antagnizing 
  with the cold winter, even though the temperature is quite below-normal. Perhaps the compeitence of 
  heat preservation of the buildings in this city is quite good that even though it's piercing cold outside, 
  nearly no heating oil is needed for house warming. Or perhaps the heating oil selled has quite a high 
  combustion value, which means just a little heating oil could release heat enough to warm the whole 
  house. Without considering and ruling out these possibilities that might contribute to weak heating oil 
  demand, the editorial can not convince me that extreme climate initiates good prospects for investing 
  heat oil.
  Second, the editorial may assume too hastily that  new homes in this region will continue to use  
  heating oil as fuel for heating. It's entirely possible that new heating device or equipment such like the 
  electrical heater, which is more convienient and efficient, will come into being and replace traditional 
  heating oil as a tool for warming due to technology advancement.  It is also possible that the rise of oil 
  price around the world force local citizens considering other measures to substitute heating oil, such 
  as choosing other alternative heating fuels.
  Finally, even assuming that the demand for heatting oil will increse, we cannot guarantee that investing 
  in Consolidated Industries will be profitable. Though its major business operation is the retail sale of 
  home heating oil, its competitiveness in this field is unwarranted compared with other coorpations 
  specizing in the same business. Even if it keeps the dorminant advantages now, no one could guarantee 
  that it will be sure to success in the following 5 years. Maybe they would alter their business policy as 
  for the change of its leadership, or maybe they could not continue to develop any other new product to 
  cater to the customers. Without considering and ruling out these possibilities, the editorial can not 
  convince me that investing in Consolidated Industries is a good choice.    
  In sum, the editorial leads suspicious assumptions upon which its recommendation establishes. To 
  persuade me that investing in Consolidated Industries will surely make profit, the editorial would need 
  to provide clear evidence that heating oil is truly needed for people antagnizing with the piercing cold 
  climate in winter and that most of the new homes will choose heating oil for warming. The author must 
  also convince me that Consolidated Industries will make a good performance in the next 5 to 10 years. 
  FInally, to better evaluate the editorial's recommendation we would also need more information about 
  the accuracy of the climate forecast, alowing for the tough and difficult in the prediction of the weather 
  and climate. |   
 
 
 
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