求助：OG12阅读第六篇 26题-30《US三个时期的经济策略》

qaplwz

此文章第一段说的策略是吸引工业，但是第一个地方吸引来工业其他地方就会少
第二段说是发展HIGH-TECH企业，但是他说Although this approach was preferable to victimizing other geographical areas by taking their jobs,it also had its shortcoming:.....

Although和逗号后面有转折的意思么？但是感觉都是说的缺点啊。ALTHOUGH那句意思不是 “尽管这个方法倾向于牺牲其他地方通过给他们工作”，这不是和第一个方法一样是一个地方的成功，是另外一个地方的惨剧“一样么？
第二段的HIGH -TECH DEVELOPMENT到底有什么优势啊？没看出那句是说他好的啊
求大神指点

qaplwz

During the 1960s and 1970s, the primary
economic development strategy of local
governments in the United States was to attract
manufacturing industries. Unfortunately, this
(5)   strategy was usually implemented at another
community's expense: many manufacturing facilities
were lured away from their moorings elsewhere
through tax incentives and slick promotional efforts.
Through the transfer of jobs and related revenues
(10) that resulted from this practice, one town's triumph
could become another town's tragedy.

In the 1980s the strategy shifted from this
zero-sum game to one called "high-technology
development," in which local governments
(15) competed to attract newly formed high-technology
manufacturing firms. Although this approach was
preferable to victimizing other geographical areas
by taking their jobs, it also had its shortcomings:
high-tech manufacturing firms employ only a
(20) specially trained fraction of the manufacturing
workforce, and there simply are not enough
high-tech firms to satisfy all geographic areas.


Recently, local governments have increasingly
come to recognize the advantages of yet a third
(25) strategy: the promotion of homegrown small
businesses. Small indigenous businesses are
created by a nearly ubiquitous resource, local
entrepreneurs. With roots in their communities,
these individuals are less likely to be enticed away
(30) by incentives offered by another community.
Indigenous industry and talent are kept at home,
creating an environment that both provides jobs
and fosters further entrepreneurship.
补个原文

PoppinLD

说一下我的理解吧

A be preferable to B
是A比B更好的意思

victimizing other geographical areas by taking their jobs
可以理解为一个动名词短语表示的名词吧，就是之前的那个发展方法

也就是说意思应该是：尽管比起原来那种损害其他地方利益的方法，这个“高科技发展”更好，但是.....

qaplwz

啊啊啊。be PREFERABLE to是比他好啊。。我当成PREFER来看了。。以为是与其XX更倾向于XX.。。

VICITIMIZING是是修饰第一个战略的。这么说他对战略2的正面评价就是一句。他没有第一个战略那种”以一方的降低来提高其他地方“的缺陷，但是XXXX。。


谢谢哈