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贴出baby姐引述的RON的话: "no comma+v-ing"是noun modifier, 遵从touch rule "comma+v-ing" is adverbial modifier, modifies the entire action of the preceding clause and applies to the subject within that clause. 换句话说就是只能作状语不能作定语
说是这么说,但是楼主发现OG解释里和PREP里很多矛盾!comma+v-ing 到底能不能在非系表结构里作定语??
21. Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are now drawing solid conclusions about how the human brain grows and how babies acquire language. (A) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are (B) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are (C) Neuroscientists amassing a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are (D) Neuroscientists have amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, (E) Neuroscientists have amassed, over the past twenty years, a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,
这道题OG解释里说答案D:“The final descriptor in present tense, now drawing conclusions … does not fit the opening clause, which is in present-perfect tense (have amassed a wealth …) and seems to modify adulthood ”。 换句话就是说非系表结构可以在有逗号的情况下依然可以作后置定语修饰adulthood?这样的用法可以GMAC接受?
还有两个例子: OG12-65 65. In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Army Corps of Engineers proposed building parallel to shore a breakwater of rocks that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer, so that it absorbs the energy of crashing waves and protecting the beaches. (A) act as a buffer, so that it absorbs (B) act like a buffer so as to absorb (C) act as a buffer, absorbing (D) acting as a buffer, absorbing (E) acting like a buffer, absorb OA:C OG说absorbing修饰宾语breakwater
PREP07-SC1-96 In some species of cricket, the number of chirps per minute used by the male for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve as an approximate thermometer.
(A) for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve (B) for attracting females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, which can in fact serve (C) in attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact possibly serving (D) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and it can in fact serve (E) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact possibly serving OA 笔记上说E的错误是serving作后置定语修饰temperature存在歧义
求大牛解惑。小弟拜谢 |
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