SC分号题练习

crystal522 · 发表于 2012-4-13 22:59:40

JJ里说SC的分号题颇多~lz就从GWD里找了大部分的分好题给大家练练。
附上了lz听的GWD解释~
GWD方法与CD上NN总结的方法有些许不同，大家根据自己需要选择方法~
（1） GWD-3-Q10:
Antarctica receives more solar radiation than does any other place on Earth, yet the temperatures are so cold and the ice cap is reflective, so that little polar ice melts during the summer; otherwise, the water levels of the oceans would rise 250 feet and engulf most of the world’s great cities.

A. is reflective, so that little polar ice melts during the summer; otherwise,

B. is so reflective that little of the polar ice melts during the summer; were it to do so,

C. so reflective that little polar ice melts during the summer, or else

D. reflective, so that little of the polar ice melts during the summer, or

E. reflects so that little of the polar ice melts during the summer; if it did

GWD：are so cold and is so reflective平行一致——B

（2） GWD-3-Q34:
Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only.

A. in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only

B. in department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not also buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well

C. those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, do not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but leave with only a basketball

D. those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well

E. department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone will not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball but will leave with only a basketball

GWD：根据unlike前后一致，要加一个those，ABE排除。CD比较。Do little impulse shopping后面的内容应是把冲动消费解释了一下。如果后面是把前面的具体解释说明的话，D是合适的。C是一句话顺下来说的。（这里不是并列，如果是并列的话，意思应该是对等的，而这里不是）

(2)According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increases in the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little.

A. heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came

B. heavily were what accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year; the remainder of the increase coming

C. heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming

D. heavily, accounting for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came

E. heavily, which accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, with the remainder of it coming

GWD: AB比较，Bwhat...罗嗦B<A，AC比较A用accounts,不对A<C，D缺少谓语动词，E缺少谓语

（4） GWD-11-Q10
Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.

A. Marconi’s conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is

B. Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, but which is

C. Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become

D. Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for private conversation, a substitute for the telephone, which has become

E. Marconi conceived of the radio to be a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, other than what it is,

GWD：划线外说是一种工具，选项一致选C

（5） GWD-21-Q6
Heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved from the previous year, only look less appetizing than their round and red supermarket cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are more flavorful.

A. cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are

B. cousins, often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although

C. cousins, often green and striped, or they have plenty of bumps and bruises, although they are

D. cousins; they are often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although

E. cousins; they are often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but they are

GWD：前面说了tomatoes等很多东西，所以后面的形容green等不知道是形容谁的。所以ABC不合适。DE比较，比较句意，D没有说清

E the best

（6） GWD-26-Q20
In 1981 children in the United States spent an average of slightly less than two and a half hours a week doing household chores; by 1997 they had spent nearly six hours a week.

A. chores; by 1997 they had spent nearly six hours a week

B. chores; by 1997 that figure had grown to nearly six hours a week

C. chores, whereas nearly six hours a week were spent in 1997

D. chores, compared with a figure of nearly six hours a week in 1997

E. chores, that figure growing to nearly six hours a week in 1997

GWD：AB比较，A需要琢磨they指代的什么，B更清楚

（7） GWD-26-Q24
According to United States census data, while there was about one-thirdof mothers with young children working outside the home in 1975, in 2000,almost two-thirds of those mothers were employed outside the home.

A. while there was about one-third of mothers with young childrenworking outside the home in 1975, in 2000, almost two-thirdsof those mothers were employed outside the home.

B. there were about one-third of mothers with young children whoworked outside the home in 1975; in 2000, almost two-thirdsof those mothers were employed outside the home

C. in 1975 about one-third of mothers with young children workedoutside the home; in 2000, almost two-thirds of such motherswere employed outside the home

D. even though in 1975 there were about one-third of mothers withyoung children who worked outside the home, almost two-thirdsof such mothers were employed outside the home in 2000

E. with about one-third of mothers with young children working outside the home in 1975, almost two-thirds of such mothers wereemployed outside the home in 2000

GWD:一致，就看时间在句子中放的位置可以排除ABD，CE比较，with应跟一致的介词短语。E两句不一致。

（8） GWD-28-Q39

After increasing steadily for centuries, the total annual catch of all wild fish peaked in 1989; since that time, the total catch for most species has declined or plateaued, prompting conservation efforts designed to help prevent population crashes and possible extinctions.

A: fish peaked in 1989; since that time, the total catch for most species has declined or plateaued, prompting

B: fish peaked in 1989, but with the total catch since then declining or plateauing in the case of most species, promptingwith the total catch since then declining or plateauing in the case of most species, prompting

C: fish had peaked in 1989; since that time, the decline or plateau of the total catch for most species, which prompted

D: fish, which peaked in 1989, and, in the case of most species, it has declined or plateaued since, prompted

E: fish, which peaked in 1989 but has since declined or plateaued for most species, and this prompted

GWD：DE，which使and前面不是一个句子，而and后面是一个句子，使and前后不一致了。

C的时态不对。B加but使语意不对

（1） GWD-3-Q10:
Antarctica receives more solar radiation than does any other place on Earth, yet the temperatures are so cold and the ice cap is reflective, so that little polar ice melts during the summer; otherwise, the water levels of the oceans would rise 250 feet and engulf most of the world’s great cities.

A. is reflective, so that little polar ice melts during the summer; otherwise,

B. is so reflective that little of the polar ice melts during the summer; were it to do so,

C. so reflective that little polar ice melts during the summer, or else

D. reflective, so that little of the polar ice melts during the summer, or

E. reflects so that little of the polar ice melts during the summer; if it did

GWD：are so cold and is so reflective平行一致——B

（2） GWD-3-Q34:
Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only.

A. in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only

B. in department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not also buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well

C. those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, do not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but leave with only a basketball

D. those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well

E. department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone will not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball but will leave with only a basketball

GWD：根据unlike前后一致，要加一个those，ABE排除。CD比较。Do little impulse shopping后面的内容应是把冲动消费解释了一下。如果后面是把前面的具体解释说明的话，D是合适的。C是一句话顺下来说的。（这里不是并列，如果是并列的话，意思应该是对等的，而这里不是）

(2)According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increases in the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little.

A. heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came

B. heavily were what accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year; the remainder of the increase coming

C. heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming

D. heavily, accounting for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came

E. heavily, which accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, with the remainder of it coming

GWD: AB比较，Bwhat...罗嗦B<A，AC比较A用accounts,不对A<C，D缺少谓语动词，E缺少谓语

（4） GWD-11-Q10
Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.

A. Marconi’s conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is

B. Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, but which is

C. Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become

D. Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for private conversation, a substitute for the telephone, which has become

E. Marconi conceived of the radio to be a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, other than what it is,

GWD：划线外说是一种工具，选项一致选C

（5） GWD-21-Q6
Heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved from the previous year, only look less appetizing than their round and red supermarket cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are more flavorful.