4.10 悲催一战，放狗狗，求二战rp~~

zlhwan7

看见今天也在上海北考的NN的分数，我的分真是让我内流满面啊
一战惨败，败在V上，真是成功被鸡杀额。。。。

LZ 昨天从HZ到上海，昨天SH的温度还是偏低，所以我还庆幸穿的比较多，结果今天竟然闷热，而且考场竟然开空调！
就像前面的亲吐槽那样，考到中间热死了，而且后来门没有关好，啪啪响。。。所以外地考生记得关注诡异的天气（特别是天气预报不准！）

LZ刚回到HZ不久，记得不是很多了

AA：Cindy sandwich Shop 要加盟M Fast-food chain.
AI：the surveillance cameras should be used on the city streets to assist officials identifying and arresting people who break the law.
（LZ刚考了下古，貌似没找到原题。。。）

LZ今天rp暴低，遇上JJ的我自己有印象的就是7,8题吧，大家一定要注意单位换算的，最好自己能很熟练的换算
记得有一题貌似说一个草图是一个长方形（边长都给出，但具体数字忘了），边长的单位是inch；边上还有一个实际的长方形，边长单位是foot，知道其中一边的长度，求实际的面积是多少。

今天考语文四篇RC只中了一篇。。。。
第一篇 三分之二的屏幕，有提到GDP什么的，但是和prep上GDP的那题完全不一样
第二篇 超长！！！一个屏幕再加半个屏幕，因为我前面写的太慢，看见这篇就慌了- -|| 文中有提高AFL AFLL（这些都是缩写）什么的 labor organisation。。
第三篇才是JJ上的，就是鉴定画的
第四篇是讲海豚的

LZ前面的语法题做得太慢，好多都不能秒杀
只是到最后才出现超多的CR题。。。CR基本不是JJ上的，，，因为没有多少时间了，所以基本都随便点了= =|||

混混噩噩地回到HZ，但愿能想起些

泾渭不凡

thx!

Elroy

呵呵  同时杭州到上海的孩子  4.17 加油

zlhwan7

呵呵  同时杭州到上海的孩子  4.17 加油

-- by 会员 Elroy (2012/4/10 23:18:34)

亲加油撒~~！

Speakers

感谢楼主~~楼主加油,下次定RP爆发~~

michaelqiao

AFL 是GWD原题吧？ 是这篇吗？


考古：
4.美国黑人兄弟
In the 1930’s and 1940’s, African American industrial workers in the southern United States, who constituted 80 percent of the unskilled factory labor force there, strongly supported unionization. While the American Federation of Labor (AFL) either excluded African American or maintained racially segregated unions, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) organized integrated unions nationwide on the basis of a stated policy of equal rights for all, and African American unionists provided the CIO’s backbone. Yet it can be argued that through contracts negotiated and enforced by White union members, unions—CIO unions not excluded—were often instrumental in maintaining the occupational segregation and other forms of racial discrimination that kept African Americans socially and economically oppressed during this period. However, recognizing employers’ power over workers as a central factor in African Americans’ economic marginal unionization ,African American workers saw the need to join with White workers in seeking change despite White unionists’ toleration of or support for racial discrimination. The persistent efforts of African American unionists eventually paid off: many became highly effective organizers, gaining the respect of even racist White unionists by winning victories for White as well as African American workers. African American unionists thus succeeded in strengthening the unions while using them as instruments of African Americans’ economic empowerment.
上世纪美国黑人组成了南部80%的 unskilled factory labor force，这些人支持工会。AFL只包括美国黑人或者维持种族分离的工会，CIO则建议以国家政策为主建立统一的工会。但是，CIO 不包括的一种工会（often instrumental in maintaining the occupational segregation and other forms of racial discrimination）阻碍了这种政策。以老板而不是员工为中心的做法见证了黑人和白人需要联合起来。最终，工会的目的也实现了。很多黑人成功了，也获得了白人种族主义者的人认可，

1 The passage is primarily concerned with
A.   demonstrating that unions failed to address the concerns of African American workers during a particular period
B.   arguing that African American workers’ participation in unions during a particular period was ultimately beneficial to them
C.   contrasting the treatment of African American workers by two different labor organizations during a particular period
D.   giving reasons for the success of African American unionists in winning victories for both African American and White workers during a particular period
E.    questioning one explanation for the attitudes of African American workers toward unionization during a particular period

2 According to the passage, which of the following was true of many racist White unionists during the period discussed in the passage?
A.   Their attitudes toward African American union organizers changed once they recognized that the activities of these organizers were serving workers’ interests.
B.   They were a powerful element in the southern labor movement because they constituted the majority of the unskilled factory labor force in the southern United  States.
C.   They persisted in opposing the CIO’s adoption of a stated policy of equal rights for all.
D.   Their primary goal was to strengthen the negotiating power of the unions through increasing White union membership.
E.    Their advocacy of racial discrimination hampered unions in their efforts to gain more power for workers.

3 The author of the passage suggests which of the following about African American workers who participated in union activities in the 1930’s and 1940’s?
A.   They believed that the elimination of discrimination within unions was a necessary first step toward the achievement of economic advancement for African Americans.
B.   They belonged exclusively to CIO unions because they were excluded from AFL unions.
C.   They believed that the economic advancement of African American workers depended on organized efforts to empower all workers.
D.  Some of them advocated the organization of separate African American unions because of discriminateory practices in the AFL and the CIO.
E.    Many of them did not believe that White unionists in CIO unions would tolerate or support racial discrimination against African American workers.

zlhwan7

AFL 是GWD原题吧？ 是这篇吗？


考古：
4.美国黑人兄弟
In the 1930’s and 1940’s, African American industrial workers in the southern United States, who constituted 80 percent of the unskilled factory labor force there, strongly supported unionization. While the American Federation of Labor (AFL) either excluded African American or maintained racially segregated unions, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) organized integrated unions nationwide on the basis of a stated policy of equal rights for all, and African American unionists provided the CIO’s backbone. Yet it can be argued that through contracts negotiated and enforced by White union members, unions—CIO unions not excluded—were often instrumental in maintaining the occupational segregation and other forms of racial discrimination that kept African Americans socially and economically oppressed during this period. However, recognizing employers’ power over workers as a central factor in African Americans’ economic marginal unionization ,African American workers saw the need to join with White workers in seeking change despite White unionists’ toleration of or support for racial discrimination. The persistent efforts of African American unionists eventually paid off: many became highly effective organizers, gaining the respect of even racist White unionists by winning victories for White as well as African American workers. African American unionists thus succeeded in strengthening the unions while using them as instruments of African Americans’ economic empowerment.
上世纪美国黑人组成了南部80%的 unskilled factory labor force，这些人支持工会。AFL只包括美国黑人或者维持种族分离的工会，CIO则建议以国家政策为主建立统一的工会。但是，CIO 不包括的一种工会（often instrumental in maintaining the occupational segregation and other forms of racial discrimination）阻碍了这种政策。以老板而不是员工为中心的做法见证了黑人和白人需要联合起来。最终，工会的目的也实现了。很多黑人成功了，也获得了白人种族主义者的人认可，

1 The passage is primarily concerned with
A.   demonstrating that unions failed to address the concerns of African American workers during a particular period
B.   arguing that African American workers’ participation in unions during a particular period was ultimately beneficial to them
C.   contrasting the treatment of African American workers by two different labor organizations during a particular period
D.   giving reasons for the success of African American unionists in winning victories for both African American and White workers during a particular period
E.    questioning one explanation for the attitudes of African American workers toward unionization during a particular period

2 According to the passage, which of the following was true of many racist White unionists during the period discussed in the passage?
A.   Their attitudes toward African American union organizers changed once they recognized that the activities of these organizers were serving workers’ interests.
B.   They were a powerful element in the southern labor movement because they constituted the majority of the unskilled factory labor force in the southern United  States.
C.   They persisted in opposing the CIO’s adoption of a stated policy of equal rights for all.
D.   Their primary goal was to strengthen the negotiating power of the unions through increasing White union membership.
E.    Their advocacy of racial discrimination hampered unions in their efforts to gain more power for workers.

3 The author of the passage suggests which of the following about African American workers who participated in union activities in the 1930’s and 1940’s?
A.   They believed that the elimination of discrimination within unions was a necessary first step toward the achievement of economic advancement for African Americans.
B.   They belonged exclusively to CIO unions because they were excluded from AFL unions.
C.   They believed that the economic advancement of African American workers depended on organized efforts to empower all workers.
D.  Some of them advocated the organization of separate African American unions because of discriminateory practices in the AFL and the CIO.
E.    Many of them did not believe that White unionists in CIO unions would tolerate or support racial discrimination against African American workers.

-- by 会员 michaelqiao (2012/4/10 23:37:29)

不是这篇。考试的那篇很长。文中提到两个组织的缩写。一个是AFL，一个是AFLL？（结尾是两个L的，第二个字母忘记了）

michaelqiao

是不是下面这一篇？文中有AFL 和 AALL  :-)

版本二：还有一篇GWD的原题，就是AFL在1938年为何改变其对待全民健康保险的立场这篇，但问题稍微有些变体，大家注意AFL到底在哪一年之前就已经开始改变立场了，肯定是在1938年前，甚至还在1935年前就已经改变了。

考古：GWD原题，但是题目不同：（据回忆26、27题好像有）答案是：A,B,C,D
In 1938, at the government-convened National Health Conference, organized labor emerged as a major proponent of legislation to guarantee universal health care in the United States.  The American Medical Association, representing physicians’ interests, argued for preserving physicians’ free-market prerogatives.  Labor activists countered these arguments by insisting that health care was a fundamental right that should be guaranteed by government programs.
     The labor activists’ position represented a departure from the voluntarist view held until 1935 by leaders of the American Federation of labor (AFL), a leading affiliation of labor unions; the voluntarist view stressed workers’ right to freedom from government intrusions into their lives and represented national health insurance as a threat to workers’ privacy.  AFL president Samuel Gompers, presuming to speak for all workers, had positioned the AFL as a leading opponent of the proposals for national health insurance that were advocated beginning in 1915 by the American Association for Labor Legislation (AALL), an organization dedicated to the study and reform of labor laws.  Gompers’ opposition to national health insurance was partly principled, arising from the premise that governments under capitalism invariably served employers’, not workers’, interests. Gompers feared the probing of government bureaucrats into workers’ lives, as well as the possibility that government-mandated health insurance, financed in part by employers, could permit companies to require employee medical examinations that might be used to discharge disabled workers.
     Yet the AFL’s voluntarism had accommodated certain exceptions:  the AFL had supported government intervention on behalf of injured workers and child laborers.  AFL officials drew the line at national health insurance, however, partly out of concern for their own power.  The fact that AFL outsiders such as the AALL had taken the most prominent advocacy roles antagonized Gompers.  That this reform threatened union-sponsored benefit programs championed by Gompers made national health insurance even more objectionable.
     Indeed, the AFL leadership did face serious organizational divisions.  Many unionists, recognizing that union-run health programs covered only a small fraction of union members and that unions represented only a fraction of the nation’s workforce, worked to enact compulsory health insurance in their state legislatures.  This activism and the views underlying it came to prevail in the United States labor movement and in 1935 the AFL unequivocally reversed its position on health legislation.
24. Q24:
The passage suggests which of the following about the voluntarist view held by leaders of the AFL regarding health care?
A.    It was opposed by the AALL.
B.    It was shared by most unionists until 1935.
C.    It antagonized the American Medical Association.
D.    It maintained that employer-sponsored health care was preferable to union-run health programs.
E.    It was based on the premise that the government should protect child laborers but not adult workers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
25. Q25:
The primary purpose of the passage is to

A.    account for a labor organization’s success in achieving a particular goal
B.    discuss how a labor organization came to reverse its position on a particular issue
C.    explain how disagreement over a particular issue eroded the power of a labor organization
D.    outline the arguments used by a labor organization’s leadership in a particular debate
E.    question the extent to which a labor organization changed its position on a particular issue
--------------------------------------------------------------------
26. Q26:
Which of the following best describes the function of the sentence in lines 42-45 (“Yet … child laborers”)?
       
A.    It elaborates a point about why the AFL advocated a voluntarist approach to health insurance.
B.    It identifies issues on which the AFL took a view opposed to that of the AALL.
C.    It introduces evidence that appears to be inconsistent with the voluntarist view held by AFL leaders.
D.    It suggests that a view described in the previous sentence is based on faulty evidence.
E.    It indicates why a contradiction described in the previous paragraph has been overlooked by historians.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
27. Q27:
According to the passage, Gompers’ objection to national health insurance was based in part on his belief thatunion-sponsored health programs were less expensive than government-sponsored programs
A.    most unionists were covered by and satisfied with union-sponsored health programs
B.    it would lead some employers to reduce company-sponsored benefits
C.    it could result in certain workers unfairly losing their jobs
D.    the AFL should distance itself from the views of the American Medical Association

Speakers

求楼楼能不能确认下最后的阅读海豚, 跟下面哪个类似


版本1
讲海豚的声纳系统。大概内容是说海豚的声纳系统很强，可以怎么怎么样。结构不是很清晰，但是无所谓因为考的好像都是细节题。其中 一题提到海豚的声纳系统可以区分很多人耳无法辨别的声音。（只记得这道了，都很简单）



版本2
第一段：海豚利用click和emission来航海，并且能够区分1船只的噪音，2海底其他动物的声音，3同伴的声音。比如一种虾，发出的声音很像是海豚发出的，人类一般不能区别出。[此处有题，答案是海豚对各种声音的辨别力比人类强。]
第二段：开始讲述海豚具体的辨别声音的过程，比较复杂，大概是收到声音后再自己发出声音，然后通过回音等等来分辨。此处讲到海豚的emission(发射)是有规律的频率变化。[有题，问 emission的性质。答案是频率改变，但是有规律可循，可以预测。]



版本3
一 篇是讲海豚的 说海底有很多声音, 但海豚的click 和 whistle的行为, 可以让海豚间彼此沟通, 沟通是透过用不同频率的click和whistle repeat产生pattern 而且它们通常会在发出声音之后, 等一下听回音之类的, 藉以分辨出她们自己的声音和海底其它吵杂的声音(有题) 不是很长50行吧 考了一题assumption 一题细节 另一题记不清了
海豚门喜欢用声波确定方位，而且不同的海豚声波的频率还不一样。
海豚们在确定方位时会发出两种声波，一是d，一是whistle .d是稳定频率的声波而w是频率变换的声波。海豚们会发出声波然后等待声波回弹，根据回弹时间确定距离.
说海豚怎样在浅海里区别自己的声音和别的噪声。通过频率，重复的模式，回音的间隔时间等



版本4
Paragraph 1: 海豚怎样辨别自己的声音让专家觉得很有意思之类。。。因为在海里有很多很多的杂音。还举了一个浅水地方的例子，说海底里有很多小虾子发出的 clicksParagraph 2: 海豚发出的click trains and whistles seem designed to distinguish their own sounds from the others'. 而且whistles 有很规律性的变法 (unvarying pattern)。实验里面证明了海豚会等到接受了第一个clicks 的echo之后才发出第二个click trains
讲海豚如何分辨同类的叫声和水下的杂音
题目：
Q1：海豚的声纳系统可以区分很多人耳无法辨别的声音：比如一种虾，发出的声音很像是海豚发出的，人类一般不能区别出。[此处有题，答案是海豚对各种声音的辨别力比人类强
Q2：问emission的性质，答案是频率改变，但是有规律可循，可以预测。]
Q3：它们通常会在发出声音之后, 等一下听回音之类的, 藉以分辨出她们自己的声音和海底其它吵杂的声音
Q4：考了一题assumption

版本5
a、海豚是怎么定位的？有一个考点是它发出的波长频率会不会变化？答案在原文中可找到。
b、海豚利用click和emission来航海，并且能够区分船只的噪音，海底其它动物的声音，同伴的声音。比如一种虾，发出的声音很像是海豚发出的，人类一般不能区别出。[此处有题，答案是海豚对各种声音的辨别力比人类强。]
第二段开始讲述海豚具体的辨别声音的过程，比较复杂，大概是收到声音后再自己发出声音，然后通过回音等等来分辨。此处讲到海豚的emission是有规律的频率变化。[有题，问 emission的性质。答案是频率改变，但是有规律可循，可以预测。]

zlhwan7

求楼楼能不能确认下最后的阅读海豚, 跟下面哪个类似


版本1
讲海豚的声纳系统。大概内容是说海豚的声纳系统很强，可以怎么怎么样。结构不是很清晰，但是无所谓因为考的好像都是细节题。其中 一题提到海豚的声纳系统可以区分很多人耳无法辨别的声音。（只记得这道了，都很简单）



版本2
第一段：海豚利用click和emission来航海，并且能够区分1船只的噪音，2海底其他动物的声音，3同伴的声音。比如一种虾，发出的声音很像是海豚发出的，人类一般不能区别出。[此处有题，答案是海豚对各种声音的辨别力比人类强。]
第二段：开始讲述海豚具体的辨别声音的过程，比较复杂，大概是收到声音后再自己发出声音，然后通过回音等等来分辨。此处讲到海豚的emission(发射)是有规律的频率变化。[有题，问 emission的性质。答案是频率改变，但是有规律可循，可以预测。]



版本3
一 篇是讲海豚的 说海底有很多声音, 但海豚的click 和 whistle的行为, 可以让海豚间彼此沟通, 沟通是透过用不同频率的click和whistle repeat产生pattern 而且它们通常会在发出声音之后, 等一下听回音之类的, 藉以分辨出她们自己的声音和海底其它吵杂的声音(有题) 不是很长50行吧 考了一题assumption 一题细节 另一题记不清了
海豚门喜欢用声波确定方位，而且不同的海豚声波的频率还不一样。
海豚们在确定方位时会发出两种声波，一是d，一是whistle .d是稳定频率的声波而w是频率变换的声波。海豚们会发出声波然后等待声波回弹，根据回弹时间确定距离.
说海豚怎样在浅海里区别自己的声音和别的噪声。通过频率，重复的模式，回音的间隔时间等



版本4
Paragraph 1: 海豚怎样辨别自己的声音让专家觉得很有意思之类。。。因为在海里有很多很多的杂音。还举了一个浅水地方的例子，说海底里有很多小虾子发出的 clicksParagraph 2: 海豚发出的click trains and whistles seem designed to distinguish their own sounds from the others'. 而且whistles 有很规律性的变法 (unvarying pattern)。实验里面证明了海豚会等到接受了第一个clicks 的echo之后才发出第二个click trains
讲海豚如何分辨同类的叫声和水下的杂音
题目：
Q1：海豚的声纳系统可以区分很多人耳无法辨别的声音：比如一种虾，发出的声音很像是海豚发出的，人类一般不能区别出。[此处有题，答案是海豚对各种声音的辨别力比人类强
Q2：问emission的性质，答案是频率改变，但是有规律可循，可以预测。]
Q3：它们通常会在发出声音之后, 等一下听回音之类的, 藉以分辨出她们自己的声音和海底其它吵杂的声音
Q4：考了一题assumption

版本5
a、海豚是怎么定位的？有一个考点是它发出的波长频率会不会变化？答案在原文中可找到。
b、海豚利用click和emission来航海，并且能够区分船只的噪音，海底其它动物的声音，同伴的声音。比如一种虾，发出的声音很像是海豚发出的，人类一般不能区别出。[此处有题，答案是海豚对各种声音的辨别力比人类强。]
第二段开始讲述海豚具体的辨别声音的过程，比较复杂，大概是收到声音后再自己发出声音，然后通过回音等等来分辨。此处讲到海豚的emission是有规律的频率变化。[有题，问 emission的性质。答案是频率改变，但是有规律可循，可以预测。]

-- by 会员 Speakers (2012/4/11 0:02:32)

是这个