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[阅读小分队] 【每日阅读训练第三期——速度越障2系列】【2-5】文史哲-哲学

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31#
发表于 2012-3-28 06:55:57 | 只看该作者
速度
1‘20
1’14
1‘25
1’37
1‘38
0’30
越障
我靠这越障太难了,词基本都能看懂,就是不知道是神马意思。哲学家们太可怕了。。。
介绍了黑格尔的哲学思想
他认为世界上的东西,主观和客观都是相同的,这与我们平常认为的是不同的
他认为forms、essence、contents等等共同组成了这个世界,他们相互连接,比如essence是我们观察不到的,只有connect with forms,才能有content,从而被人们看到。
在他的书中,他分为了几章,这些章节相互关联,并且最后一章又和第一章关联起来,也就是说,他的书能连成一个圈,没有开始也没有结束。
后来又说了半天ground,什么real ground。。。没看懂了。。。
32#
发表于 2012-3-28 07:51:07 | 只看该作者
1'06
1'12
1'24
1'06
1'12

越障明天补吧,为了练eye span,眼泪都出来了...哲学这两天刚听过一个Oxford lecture,很亲切啊

btw,baby,你那个图很强大;pic好可爱。。。
-- by 会员 lovecloris (2012/3/28 2:01:58)



汗..我觉得我画得好丑哇 字也很难看,其实是老美的写英文的书法就是比咱中国人的难看很多,我被同化了....上次看cloris jj发上来的那个,你的字真漂亮哇
33#
发表于 2012-3-29 20:36:21 | 只看该作者
1‘20  1’19  1‘17  1’12   1‘11
越障不说了伤心。。。。。
34#
发表于 2013-9-12 11:18:41 | 只看该作者
第一遍:07‘01 回头再好好读- -
1) H overcomed the flaw in his work
flaw: distration between the content and form of cognition
2) H graded the Beng's theory and made the idea into "Cycle"
3) explain the major division of ground
- absolute
- formal : ?? force
- real     : relation between grounded 1 and 2
(- -)
35#
发表于 2016-7-5 01:56:15 | 只看该作者
T1: 2"01
It talks about the presidential election of 2000. One of the candidate will be Al Gore, vice president and from the Democracy Party.
Biography about Al Gore
T2: 1"52
Biography about Al Gore, the issues that he is concerned about are environmental protections, technology and foreign relations, especially he stated the initiative to create Internet.
The Republicans' candidate is Gorge Bush, Texas governor.
Biography about Gorge Bush
T3: 2"54
Biography about Gorge Bush
The process to select the president:
Al Gore won the popular vote but it did not mean that he would be the president, because Americans do not select their president directly, instead they vote for selectors. The Electoral College officially  select the president later and the one with simple majority will win.
2000 Selection:
Al Gore won the popular vote, but neither Al Gore nor Bush won the majority, so the result only can be known on Election Night
T4: 2"29
Disputed selection results of Florida
Florida's results are important since the state has a population that is big enough to make either candidate win.
Some problems withe the results of Florida
T5: 1"33
After dealing with the questionable election problems with the Courts, Bush finally became the president of the United States.
Obstacle: 18"23
Hegel's Science of Logic reflects his vision of logic which is the ontology. The traditional Aristotelian is only a subcomponent rather than the basis for Hegel's system of logic.
He agree with German Idealism in their theory that reality is shaped through by mind and is the mind.
The Greater Logic of Hegel includes: rational, logic, analysis of being, nothingness, becoming, existence, reality, essence, reflection, concept and method, more developed with his dialect.
General concept:
science of thinking
There is flaw in the other system of logic: the duality-separation between content of cognition (the world of object) and the form of cognition( the thoughts about object). Liberated from duality, there is no need for object or matter
General division of logic:
1. being, notion itself-book 1 and 3 (objective of logic)
2. the process of beings' transition to notion- book 2 (subjective of logic)
end: Final Absolute Idea
Circle of circles: logic-spirit-nature
Ground-fundamental support to its system, essence of essence
Formal ground: explanation to  phenomena that make it what it is
Real ground: external reasons-2 substracts
relation between ground and the grounded
diversity of content
complete ground: total ground relation, putting together the formal ground and real ground
36#
发表于 2016-11-11 21:42:42 | 只看该作者
babybearmm 发表于 2012-3-27 15:18
我来补作业了,shelvey推荐的越障我太喜欢了哇,谢谢mm~~呼唤今后更多logics的内容。这次读得很细(就是很 ...

Mark一下!               
37#
发表于 2017-1-21 05:51:45 | 只看该作者
十分感谢LZ的文章,看了大约2个半小时终于看完第二篇文章。感觉自己实力还要加强呀。不过除了最后一段都看得很明白。
在这里解释一下研究成果吧,嘿嘿:

首先哲学的基本建立在亚里士多德与柏拉图建立的形而上学里。(metaphysics)而其实,形而上学就是研究事物的存在。

黑格尔,如文章所说,创造了Ontology(本体论),本体论就是把形而上学的哲学思想具象化。然后,人们又把本体论进行分类。物质本体论,就是唯物主义。强调现有物质才有思想。而相对的意识本体论是,就是唯心注意,强调先有意识才有形态。

------------------------------以上是哲学基本------------------------------------------------

黑格尔认为,所谓的逻辑是思考科学(science  of thinking)的一种形式。他认为之前的哲学都不太对,因为人们总是区分认知内容与认知形式。但是其实这两个东西不应该是分开考虑的。

为了解释,他写了一本精神现象学的书, 提出了一个绝对认知的概念。(我的理解是,绝对认知只是一个假设或一个概念,因为没有人能证明)。 有了绝对认知,就可以解释为什么认知内容与认知形式是相关的。

然后ground 就没力气写了。。。
总之,非常有深度的文章。再次感谢LZ还有介绍我看这篇文章的朋友。

38#
发表于 2017-1-24 19:18:58 | 只看该作者
shelvey 发表于 2012-3-25 13:43
我。。。。汗一个,以为这次没有法律了会好一点,然后选了一个黑格尔的小逻辑的介绍。也算增加下大家哲学方 ...

越障那篇没有一些哲学的知识是不容易读懂的,论起哲学,用中文读都是一知半解的。我就拿这篇文章来练手行文结构和文笔修饰了,边看还在边做笔记,这样的文章就当增加自身的知识了
39#
发表于 2018-4-20 13:39:49 | 只看该作者
备考小白看到baby姐文章,觉得受益匪浅,很多关于SC的logic还没能领悟,留着慢慢看~
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