[月度] 叁月壹日月度太太乐整理（共50只，4/2-9:25）

jay871750293

顶顶顶！！！

楼主给力！！！！

merrymenglu

楼主~~~ 发现第四篇阅读考古!!
美国高地的人
第一段：美国有个高地的人过着是自给自足的生活，但是很多东西在highland不能种，然后在某个时期有种network（问关于network可以infer什么）可以帮助物品交换，但是对高地的来说没什么用。
第二段：高地的人是采用的vertical economy，到现在都还在用就是几千海拔种土豆，几千海拔放牧，几千海拔干嘛（高亮问说这个干嘛），这种模式有两种：一种是什么，介绍了一下；一种是什么，介绍了一下。最后一句说两者不同（有题）


By the sixteenth century, the Incas of South America ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from what is now Ecuador to central Chile. While most of the Incas were self-sufficient agriculturists, the inhabitants of the highland basins above 9,000 feet were constrained by the kinds of crops they could cultivate. Whereas 95 percent of the principal Andean food crops can be cultivated below 3,000 feet, only 20 percent reproduce readily above 9,000 feet. Given this unequal resource distribution, highland Incas needed access to the products of lower, warmer climatic zones in order to enlarge the variety and quantity of their foodstuffs. In most of the preindustrial world, the problem of different resource distribution was resolved by long-distance trade networks over which the end consumer exercised little control. Although the peoples of the Andean highlands participated in such networks, they relied primarily on the maintenance of autonomous production forces in as many ecological zones as possible. The commodities produced in these zones were extracted, processed, and transported entirely by members of a single group.
      This strategy of direct access to a maximum number of ecological zones by a single group is called vertical economy. Even today, one can see Andean communities maintaining use rights simultaneously to pasturelands above 12,000 feet, to potato fields in basins over 9,000 feet, and to plots of warm-land crops in regions below 6,000 feet. This strategy has two principal variations. The first is “compressed verticality,” in which a single village resides in a location that permits easy access to closely located ecological zones. Different crop zones or pasturelands are located within a few days walk of the parent community. Community members may reside temporarily in one of the lower zones to manage the extraction of products unavailable in the homeland. In the second variation, called the “vertical archipelago,” the village exploits resources in widely dispersed locations, constituting a series of independent production “islands.” In certain pre-Columbian Inca societies, groups were sent from the home territory to establish permanent satellite communities or colonies in distant tropical forests or coastal locations. There the colonists grew crops and extracted products for their own use and for transshipment back to their high-altitude compatriots. In contrast to the compressed verticality system, in this system, commodities rather than people circulated through the archipelago.

merrymenglu

题目是


GWD-9-Q4 N-17-Q5 G-9-Q4:
According to the passage, which of the following is true about the preindustrial long distance trade networks mentioned in line 22?
A.    They were not used extensively in most of the preindustrial world.
B.    They were used to some extent by the people of the Andean highlands.
C.    They were not an effective means of solving the problem of different resource distribution.
D.    They necessitated the establishment of permanent satellite communities in widely dispersed locations.
E.    They were useful only for the transportation of products from warm climatic zones.

GWD-9-Q5 N-17-Q6:
According to the passage, the inhabitants of the Andean highlands resolved the problem of unequal resource distribution primarily in which of the following ways?
A.    Following self-sufficient agricultural practices
B.    Increasing commodity production from the ecological zones in the highland basins
C.    Increasing their reliance on long-distance trade networks
D.    Establishing satellite communities throughout the Andean highlands
E.    Establishing production forces in ecological zones beyond their parent communities
GWD-9-Q6 N-17-Q7:
The passage suggests that as a way of addressing the problem of different resource distribution in the preindustrial world, the practice of vertical economy differed from the use of long-distance trade networks in that vertical economy allowed
A.    commodities to reach the end consumer faster
B.    a wide variety of agricultural goods to reach the end consumer
C.    a single group to maintain control over the production process
D.    greater access to commodities from lower, warmer climatic zones
E.    greater use of self-sufficient agricultural techniques
GWD-9-Q7 N-17-Q8 G-9-Q7:
The passage suggests that for an Andean highland village attempting to resolve the problem of unequal resource distribution, the strategy known as compressed verticality would probably be inappropriate for which of the following situations?
A.    The village’s location is such that it is difficult for the village to participate in long-distance trade networks.
B.    The village does not have the resources to establish permanent satellite communities in production zones beyond the home community.
C.    The warm-land crop regions nearest to the village are all below 6,000 feet.
D.    The location of the village does not provide ready access to an adequate variety of ecological zones.
E.    The nearest crop production zones are located below the village, while the nearest pasturelands are located above the village.

lilianting092

3.6号考啊   楼主给力啊

heanbo

楼主加油啊3.15就看楼主了啊

lilianting092

求楼主考古  两道阅读jj    美国经济  和 高地人那两篇  急急急~~~

豚笔小蜡

高地那篇是”GWD-9-Q4 -Q7印加高地居民的生态农垦圈“吧

0c12d

楼主~给力啊，全靠你了

rebeccajing

三月13号考 13天的寂静够用么

cindytaurus

LZ辛苦了~~跪谢~~~