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[逻辑小分队] 【每日逻辑练习第三季】【1-1】

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11#
发表于 2012-2-22 11:36:03 | 只看该作者
1.
1)计时39s
2)逻辑链
premise:
Carl solved a smaller percentage of the cases assigned to him in the last 3 years—only 1 out of 25—than any other detective
Conclusion:
Carl is clearly an incompetent detective
推测:Carl’s cases may be more complex than other detective, Quantity is not equal to quality  
选项:A直接削弱  BCE无关   D加强


2.
1)42s
2)Background: V was once a flourishing, but now most businesses are located in suburbs.
Promise: building in downtown lacks facilities
Conclusion: official in V plan to construct more modern facilities and reduce tax rate.
选项:ABE无关 C削弱(因为郊区的税比城镇计划降低的税还低,达不到吸引的目的)

3.
1)31s
2)前提:B公司宣称没有工作给那60名计算机数据录入人员于是就炒了他们
           被炒的人听说了,但公司却引入100台新电脑
结论:工人认为解雇的真正目的是雇佣lower-paid workers
选项:ABCD无关   E:削弱 真正目的不是需要lower-paid workers, 而是需要management and sales staff

4.
1)28s
2)背景:通过开新店增加竞争力,达到收入增长
目标:希望两年内取得持续的收入增长
提议:开新店
选项:D

5.
1)45s
2)前提:1984年火山喷发导致unusually severe winter
结论:大多数的火山喷发导致更冷
选项: C 直接削弱 1982年的喷发导致温度更高  

6.
1)47s
2)背景:一些航天公司降低已经亏本航线的费用,目的是驱赶竞争者。但长期内无利可图。
前提:先降价,后提价,会让对手有可乘之机
我选B好了...
12#
发表于 2012-2-22 20:34:04 | 只看该作者
2.22 1-1
1)27S
BI:Carl is not a good detective.
PM: He solved cases is only 1 out of 25 of his colleagues.
C: is there other factors can be considered as Carl is a good detective?
PP: the cases belong to Carl is more difficult than other detectives.
  Carl’s assignment is less than his colleagues
A:A
  B 直接骂娘  C 无关牵扯与题干无关的说法  D 削弱  E无关牵扯与题干无关的说法

2)31S
BI: V was used to be a outstanding district, but now it can only located in the suburbs. Office downtown lacks modern elements.
PR: Encourage more business, build modern buildings and reduce lease taxes.
C: are there any factors influenced the success of the plan?
PP: cannot demolish the buildings which are smoothly used.
  The lease taxes are already low
  What is modern?! There are always modern things come out.
A: C
 A 无关比较 B无关比较 D无关牵扯与题干无关的说法 E加强

3)29s
BI: beta wants fire 60 computer data-entry workers. Beta bought 100 computers that the stuff knew it.
PR: stuff thought the real reason to fire them is there are cheaper workers to fill the job.
C: 削弱 what stuff thoughts
PP: company has the computer, do not need workers
  They are not fit with the job
A: E
 A无关牵扯与题干无关的说法 B无关牵扯与题干无关的说法,出现无关时间
C无关牵扯与题干无关的说法 D 无关比较

4)37s
BI: S has maintained the sales growth, depending on open new restaurant. Hope to maintain these growths in the next two years.
PR: continued to open new restaurant as it did in the past years.
C: 削弱sales growth
PP: do not have enough money to open new restaurant
A: D
A 无关牵扯集合以外的样本 B 无关比较 C无关比较 E无关比较

5)29S
BI: 1984 summer the volcano erupted and the winter was surrounded by the blue haze.
PR: eruption causes the cold weather.
C: eruption does not cause the cold weather
PP: the cold weather was caused by other factors, such as the whole world.
A: D
ACE 无故牵扯题干以外的时间范畴。B 无关牵扯集合以外的样本

6)
BI: some airlines reduce fares to the level they may loses as to compete with others. But this method cannot run long.
PR: if the airlines which used this method want to improve the fares, it may cause the competitor to win by undercut the fares.
C: it improve fares won’t cause the competitor to undercut the fares
PP: the competitor loses so it cannot undercut the fares
A: B
A 加强 C无关牵扯集合以外的样本 D 无关比较 E无关牵扯集合以外的样本
13#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-2-22 22:06:44 | 只看该作者
conclusion:是个不好的侦探
premise:在过去的案子里,25个里才解决1件案子。
(A) Because the police chief regards Carl as the

most capable detective, she assigns him only

the most difficult cases, ones that others have

failed to solve.

(B) Before he became a detective, Carl was a

neighborhood police officer and was highly

respected by the residents of the

neighborhood he patrolled.

(C) Detectives on the police force on which Carl

serves are provided with extensive resources,

including the use of a large computer

database, to help them solve crimes.

(D) Carl was previously a detective in a police

department in another city, and in the 4 years

he spent there, he solved only 1 out of 30

crimes.

(E) Many of the officers in the police department in

which Carl serves were hired or promoted

within the last 5 years.
PREP:conclusion:lure the downtown
Premise:have several modern office buildings constructed and to offer reduced local tax rates
conclusion:continue rapid sales.
Premise:continue to open new ...
premise:severe winter occurred in Europe after the continent was blanketed by a blue haze resulting from the eruption of the Laki Volcano in the European republic of Iceland in the summer of 1984.
Conclusion:喷发造成天气寒冷
14#
发表于 2012-2-22 22:22:11 | 只看该作者
2. Background: Downtown Villieu was once a flourishing business district, but most Villieu-area businesses are now located only in the suburbs.
Background: The office buildings downtown lack the modern amenities most business operators demand today.
Premise: Villieu officials plan to have several modern office buildings constructed and to offer reduced local tax rates to any business that leases space in a new downtown building.
Conclusion: Villieu downtown will lure more businesses downtown.

Threaten: Downtown is far from the market or people’s living places, and the traffic is not convenient.

Choose C.

3.Premise: Corporation claims that it no longer has enough work for the 60 computer data-entry workers that it is laying off.  
Premise: that the company is buying 100 new computers.
Conclusion: the workers concluded that the company's real reason for laying them off is to fill their jobs with lower-paid workers.

Undermine: Beta corporation buys computers for high-level positions and has outsourced data-entry work.

Choose E.

4. Weaken: no market for new restaurants in their vicinity, or

Choose: D

5. Premise: An unusually severe winter occurred in Europe after the continent was blanketed by a blue haze resulting from the eruption of the Laki Volcano in the European republic of Iceland in the summer of 1984.
Conclusion: it is evident that major eruptions cause the atmosphere to become cooler than it would be otherwise.

Weaken: there are some other reason to explain the severe winter, or there are evidence to prove the irrelevant of internet.

Choose: C

6. Background: Some airlines allegedly reduce fares on certain routes to a level at which they lose money, in order to drive competitors off those routes.
Premise: Once an airline successfully implements this method, any attempt to recoup the earlier losses by charging high fares on that route for an extended period would only provide competitors with a better opportunity to undercut the airline's fares.
Conclusion: this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run.

Weaken:

Choose: C(该题答错了,正确答案是B,当时没看答案时就想不出来Weaken的可能选项,看了答案还是不知道选哪个)
15#
发表于 2012-2-22 23:01:34 | 只看该作者
1.
1)23s
2)
Premise 1: Carl the detective only solved 1/25 of cases assigned in last 3 years,
Premise 2: Carl solved smaller percentage than any detective else
Conclusion: Carl is incompetent in his job.
3)less cases solved doesn’t mean incapability. He could have been assigned most difficult and important cases which took more time.
4) A

2.
1)45s
2)
Premise 1 Downtown V is not attractive to businesses due to old building amenities
Premise 2: New modern buildings and reduced local tax will be offered to new business in downtown V.
Conclusion: More business will be lured to downtown V
3) Persuasive argument
4) C

3.
1)26s
2)
Premise: Company are laying off 60 computers data entry workers
Premise: 60 computers data entry workers heard company is buying 100 new computers
Conclusion: They believe company lays them off to hire low-cost workers.
3) New computer purchase does not mean computer data entry work is still needed. They may be used to replace old ones for other staff. Or new computer has ability to run software that can replace data entry work.
4) E

4.
1) 33s
2)
Premise: The Chain Restaurants achieved rapid growth in D city in last 5 years, mainly due to opening new restaurants and drive patrons of adjacent competitors away.
Premise 2: The CR will keep opening new restaurants in coming 2 years in D city
Conclusion: They will achieve growth as rapid as they did in last 5 years.
3) All restaurants in D city may already have an adjacent Chain Restaurant that already drive many patrons away. Opening new restaurants may not continuously drive as many competitor patrons as before, therefore they cannot keep the rapid growth as before.
4) D
5)A insufficient B insufficient C irrelevant E irrelevant

5.
1) 28s
2)
Premise: A usually winter came after the volcano erupted which caused haze
Conclusion: Volcano eruption caused that major climate changes to that cold.
3) Time sequence doesn’t necessarily mean causal effect. There may be many other reasons. It can be only coincidence.
4) C
5) A support B irrelevant D support E support

6. 35s
1)
2)
Premise: Some airline companies are doing price promotion on some routes to drive competitors out of competition in these routs
Premise 2: Once implemented, if they want to raise fare rate after the method, competitors will low their fare rate.
Conclusion: This method will not be profitable
3) Implementation of this method may get rid of all competitors in this route so that this company become monopoly and, therefore, completely controls that route and charge however high fares to customers.
4) B
5) ACDE irrelevant
16#
发表于 2012-2-22 23:16:12 | 只看该作者
Premise: C solved a smaller percentage of the cases assigned to him in the last 3 years than any other detective on the police force.
Conclusion: C is an incompetent detective.
思路:BDE无关 C支持


Premise: most Villieu-area businesses are now located only in the suburbs.  The office buildings downtown lack the modern amenities most business operators demand today.
Conclusion: To lure more businesses downtown, Villieu officials plan to have several modern office buildings constructed and to offer reduced local tax rates to any business that leases space in a new downtown building.
思路:ABDE赶脚明显的不对~~


Premise:公司要裁员说因为没有那么多工作给60名data entry员工,但工人听说公司又买了100台电脑
Conclusion:工人说裁员的真正原因是公司要聘用低报酬的工人
思路:100台电脑的工作不是给这60个data entry人的 E


Premise: 5年之内S餐厅销售额上涨是因为开新餐厅把顾客从别的餐厅抢来~
Conclusion:持续开新餐厅可以持续增加销售额
思路:地方都开完了木有可开的就达不到目的了~~


Premise:1984 laki火山爆发导致欧洲经历的严冬。。
Conclusion:火山爆发导致大气层 cooler
思路:用一个相反的事实反对  C


Premise:航空公司降价使竞争者出局
Conclusion:不可实行因为之后抬高价格使竞争者有机会
思路:只要竞争者一进来就降价,使得此方案可行  B




PS.原谅俺这个今天晚上才发现小分队的菜鸟吧~~努力赶上大家的进度~~
17#
发表于 2012-2-22 23:50:05 | 只看该作者
很高兴看到那么多朋友一起做练习了~~
蓝若痕mm的格式不错~~
在这里补充一下练习的须知:
1)请计时,记录自己读题干与题目需要花的时间,因为需要营造考试的紧张感。
2)请在读题之后不再看题干来写出逻辑链,用自己的话根据自己的记忆和理解来写,不要单纯的复制粘贴,因为那不是你的理解。
3)请做完练习后到大本营进度贴中打卡,我负责监督大家的作业考勤哈哈。
4)2.21晚贴出的练习为2.22的练习,规定在2.22晚上十点前完成,10pm后在Q群一起讨论当天练习问题。

p.s. 一起奋斗的感觉是最美好的。真心希望大家在这里一起练习,一起讨论,找到出国这条苦逼道路上互相扶持的好朋友^^
-- by 会员 daisyの小夢想 (2012/2/22 0:54:23)


哈哈~姐姐 我刚刚在群里发现,不仅我们两的英文名一样~~而且你的生日就在我前面一天哦~~有缘呢~
18#
发表于 2012-2-23 11:05:16 | 只看该作者
【答案】
ACEDCB
19#
发表于 2012-2-23 11:29:50 | 只看该作者
很高兴看到那么多朋友一起做练习了~~
蓝若痕mm的格式不错~~
在这里补充一下练习的须知:
1)请计时,记录自己读题干与题目需要花的时间,因为需要营造考试的紧张感。
2)请在读题之后不再看题干来写出逻辑链,用自己的话根据自己的记忆和理解来写,不要单纯的复制粘贴,因为那不是你的理解。
3)请做完练习后到大本营进度贴中打卡,我负责监督大家的作业考勤哈哈。
4)2.21晚贴出的练习为2.22的练习,规定在2.22晚上十点前完成,10pm后在Q群一起讨论当天练习问题。

p.s. 一起奋斗的感觉是最美好的。真心希望大家在这里一起练习,一起讨论,找到出国这条苦逼道路上互相扶持的好朋友^^
-- by 会员 daisyの小夢想 (2012/2/22 0:54:23)



哈哈~姐姐 我刚刚在群里发现,不仅我们两的英文名一样~~而且你的生日就在我前面一天哦~~有缘呢~
-- by 会员 蓝若痕 (2012/2/22 23:50:05)



哇哈哈 有缘耶~~~不过我整整大了一年>,< 最近总被叫姐姐了哭哈哈。
20#
发表于 2012-2-23 14:35:22 | 只看该作者
1.P:他在过去的3年只解决了很小一部分的案件,和其他警官比是25比1
C:C是一个没有能力的警官
可能:是不是C办理的案件是大案 更加的复杂
答案:A

2.BG:V的市中心以前很繁荣,但是后来商铺都去了郊区。是因为市中心缺乏便利设施
目的:把商铺吸引回市中心
手段:在市中心盖新楼并给来新楼的商铺低税的优惠
可能:还是没有便利设施?
答案:选C

3.BG:B公司因为没有足够多的活儿,把60名员工裁了
P:但是公司买进了100台新电脑
C:公司裁人的真正目的是想用工资更低的工人替代他们
可能:100台电脑不是数据输入用的 或者电脑和这些工人的工作无关
答案:E

4.BG:S饭店通过开新饭店从其他饭店吸引客人,取得了好的增长
目的:继续获利 
手段:继续增开饭店
可能:1.客人数量有限 2.开的新饭店吸引了自己老饭店的客人
答案:D

5.P: 在1984年爱尔兰火山爆发禅山了XX阻拦了大陆,后来欧洲经历了一个寒冬
C:火山爆发导致了寒冬
可能:其他原因
答案:C

6.BG:很多航空公司为了吸引顾客,把机票的价格调得很低,甚至赔本
P:航空公司后来为了弥补以前的损失,而进行提价,这给其他航空公司机票打折提供了机会
C:这种方法不能成功将竞争者踢出这些航空线路
可能:乘客一旦习惯一家公司,就不会换
答案:B
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