1. 1)计时39s 2)逻辑链 premise: Carl solved a smaller percentage of the cases assigned to him in the last 3 years—only 1 out of 25—than any other detective Conclusion: Carl is clearly an incompetent detective 推测:Carl’s cases may be more complex than other detective, Quantity is not equal to quality 选项:A直接削弱 BCE无关 D加强
2. 1)42s 2)Background: V was once a flourishing, but now most businesses are located in suburbs. Promise: building in downtown lacks facilities Conclusion: official in V plan to construct more modern facilities and reduce tax rate. 选项:ABE无关 C削弱(因为郊区的税比城镇计划降低的税还低,达不到吸引的目的)
2.22 1-1 1)27S BI:Carl is not a good detective. PM: He solved cases is only 1 out of 25 of his colleagues. C: is there other factors can be considered as Carl is a good detective? PP: the cases belong to Carl is more difficult than other detectives. Carl’s assignment is less than his colleagues A:A B 直接骂娘 C 无关牵扯与题干无关的说法 D 削弱 E无关牵扯与题干无关的说法
2)31S BI: V was used to be a outstanding district, but now it can only located in the suburbs. Office downtown lacks modern elements. PR: Encourage more business, build modern buildings and reduce lease taxes. C: are there any factors influenced the success of the plan? PP: cannot demolish the buildings which are smoothly used. The lease taxes are already low What is modern?! There are always modern things come out. A: C A 无关比较 B无关比较 D无关牵扯与题干无关的说法 E加强
3)29s BI: beta wants fire 60 computer data-entry workers. Beta bought 100 computers that the stuff knew it. PR: stuff thought the real reason to fire them is there are cheaper workers to fill the job. C: 削弱 what stuff thoughts PP: company has the computer, do not need workers They are not fit with the job A: E A无关牵扯与题干无关的说法 B无关牵扯与题干无关的说法,出现无关时间 C无关牵扯与题干无关的说法 D 无关比较
4)37s BI: S has maintained the sales growth, depending on open new restaurant. Hope to maintain these growths in the next two years. PR: continued to open new restaurant as it did in the past years. C: 削弱sales growth PP: do not have enough money to open new restaurant A: D A 无关牵扯集合以外的样本 B 无关比较 C无关比较 E无关比较
5)29S BI: 1984 summer the volcano erupted and the winter was surrounded by the blue haze. PR: eruption causes the cold weather. C: eruption does not cause the cold weather PP: the cold weather was caused by other factors, such as the whole world. A: D ACE 无故牵扯题干以外的时间范畴。B 无关牵扯集合以外的样本
6) BI: some airlines reduce fares to the level they may loses as to compete with others. But this method cannot run long. PR: if the airlines which used this method want to improve the fares, it may cause the competitor to win by undercut the fares. C: it improve fares won’t cause the competitor to undercut the fares PP: the competitor loses so it cannot undercut the fares A: B A 加强 C无关牵扯集合以外的样本 D 无关比较 E无关牵扯集合以外的样本
conclusion:是个不好的侦探 premise:在过去的案子里,25个里才解决1件案子。 (A) Because the police chief regards Carl as the
most capable detective, she assigns him only
the most difficult cases, ones that others have
failed to solve.
(B) Before he became a detective, Carl was a
neighborhood police officer and was highly
respected by the residents of the
neighborhood he patrolled.
(C) Detectives on the police force on which Carl
serves are provided with extensive resources,
including the use of a large computer
database, to help them solve crimes.
(D) Carl was previously a detective in a police
department in another city, and in the 4 years
he spent there, he solved only 1 out of 30
crimes.
(E) Many of the officers in the police department in
which Carl serves were hired or promoted
within the last 5 years. PREP:conclusion:lure the downtown Premise:have several modern office buildings constructed and to offer reduced local tax rates conclusion:continue rapid sales. Premise:continue to open new ... premise:severe winter occurred in Europe after the continent was blanketed by a blue haze resulting from the eruption of the Laki Volcano in the European republic of Iceland in the summer of 1984. Conclusion:喷发造成天气寒冷
2. Background: Downtown Villieu was once a flourishing business district, but most Villieu-area businesses are now located only in the suburbs. Background: The office buildings downtown lack the modern amenities most business operators demand today. Premise: Villieu officials plan to have several modern office buildings constructed and to offer reduced local tax rates to any business that leases space in a new downtown building. Conclusion: Villieu downtown will lure more businesses downtown.
Threaten: Downtown is far from the market or people’s living places, and the traffic is not convenient.
Choose C.
3.Premise: Corporation claims that it no longer has enough work for the 60 computer data-entry workers that it is laying off. Premise: that the company is buying 100 new computers. Conclusion: the workers concluded that the company's real reason for laying them off is to fill their jobs with lower-paid workers.
Undermine: Beta corporation buys computers for high-level positions and has outsourced data-entry work.
Choose E.
4. Weaken: no market for new restaurants in their vicinity, or
Choose: D
5. Premise: An unusually severe winter occurred in Europe after the continent was blanketed by a blue haze resulting from the eruption of the Laki Volcano in the European republic of Iceland in the summer of 1984. Conclusion: it is evident that major eruptions cause the atmosphere to become cooler than it would be otherwise.
Weaken: there are some other reason to explain the severe winter, or there are evidence to prove the irrelevant of internet.
Choose: C
6. Background: Some airlines allegedly reduce fares on certain routes to a level at which they lose money, in order to drive competitors off those routes. Premise: Once an airline successfully implements this method, any attempt to recoup the earlier losses by charging high fares on that route for an extended period would only provide competitors with a better opportunity to undercut the airline's fares. Conclusion: this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run.
1. 1)23s 2) Premise 1: Carl the detective only solved 1/25 of cases assigned in last 3 years, Premise 2: Carl solved smaller percentage than any detective else Conclusion: Carl is incompetent in his job. 3)less cases solved doesn’t mean incapability. He could have been assigned most difficult and important cases which took more time. 4) A
2. 1)45s 2) Premise 1 Downtown V is not attractive to businesses due to old building amenities Premise 2: New modern buildings and reduced local tax will be offered to new business in downtown V. Conclusion: More business will be lured to downtown V 3) Persuasive argument 4) C
3. 1)26s 2) Premise: Company are laying off 60 computers data entry workers Premise: 60 computers data entry workers heard company is buying 100 new computers Conclusion: They believe company lays them off to hire low-cost workers. 3) New computer purchase does not mean computer data entry work is still needed. They may be used to replace old ones for other staff. Or new computer has ability to run software that can replace data entry work. 4) E
4. 1) 33s 2) Premise: The Chain Restaurants achieved rapid growth in D city in last 5 years, mainly due to opening new restaurants and drive patrons of adjacent competitors away. Premise 2: The CR will keep opening new restaurants in coming 2 years in D city Conclusion: They will achieve growth as rapid as they did in last 5 years. 3) All restaurants in D city may already have an adjacent Chain Restaurant that already drive many patrons away. Opening new restaurants may not continuously drive as many competitor patrons as before, therefore they cannot keep the rapid growth as before. 4) D 5)A insufficient B insufficient C irrelevant E irrelevant
5. 1) 28s 2) Premise: A usually winter came after the volcano erupted which caused haze Conclusion: Volcano eruption caused that major climate changes to that cold. 3) Time sequence doesn’t necessarily mean causal effect. There may be many other reasons. It can be only coincidence. 4) C 5) A support B irrelevant D support E support
6. 35s 1) 2) Premise: Some airline companies are doing price promotion on some routes to drive competitors out of competition in these routs Premise 2: Once implemented, if they want to raise fare rate after the method, competitors will low their fare rate. Conclusion: This method will not be profitable 3) Implementation of this method may get rid of all competitors in this route so that this company become monopoly and, therefore, completely controls that route and charge however high fares to customers. 4) B 5) ACDE irrelevant
Premise: C solved a smaller percentage of the cases assigned to him in the last 3 years than any other detective on the police force. Conclusion: C is an incompetent detective. 思路:BDE无关 C支持
Premise: most Villieu-area businesses are now located only in the suburbs. The office buildings downtown lack the modern amenities most business operators demand today. Conclusion: To lure more businesses downtown, Villieu officials plan to have several modern office buildings constructed and to offer reduced local tax rates to any business that leases space in a new downtown building. 思路:ABDE赶脚明显的不对~~
Premise:公司要裁员说因为没有那么多工作给60名data entry员工,但工人听说公司又买了100台电脑 Conclusion:工人说裁员的真正原因是公司要聘用低报酬的工人 思路:100台电脑的工作不是给这60个data entry人的 E