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[逻辑小分队] 【每日逻辑练习第二季】【3-6】

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11#
发表于 2013-2-11 23:42:27 | 只看该作者
1.说这周的垃圾周四才收-结论。推理:平时是周三收。但是本周一是假期。所以收垃圾会比平时晚一天。问推理方法?
目测:毫无头绪。。。盲看答案好了。。
A-?不懂,感觉不像
B-KILL没有用排除法
C-觉得这个比较像
D-没有普遍化任何东西啊
E-不像
我选C
113.说去年新工作数量创纪录了,今年还会破记录吗?创造新工作有两条路,一条路是现存的公司,另一条路是新开公司。然后今年现存的公司没有更多工作,而且新开公司的数量也比去年少,而且每个新公司带来的新工作也比较少。结论是今年不会创纪录。 黑脸作用?
目测:第一个黑脸给出了两种可能性,第二个黑脸阐述了两种可能性里面的一种。
A-感觉说第二个是prediction不对。。难道是选这个?。
B-错。第二个没有反对第一个
C-错,第二个不是结论
D-不对
E-也不对啊、、
我选了A
114.说一种病老是爆发。有一种疫苗,好使但是太贵,所以不经常用。而且这个疫苗必须在接种一个月之后才能有效果所以一旦传染病爆发了,这个疫苗就不给力了。但是专家们表示这个疫苗还是会被广泛接受,问哪个能支持砖家?
目测:-要选一个果然这个疫苗可以广泛应用的选项。这个疫苗会变得便宜了?这个疫苗被改良了?这种病可以被提前一个月预警了?
A-KILL 跟蚊子有毛线关系
B-无关
C-无关吧
D-这个。。。削弱?
E-啊就是这个了!被我YY到了居然
我选E
115说烧煤可以,但是放二氧化硫不可以。新工厂迫于法律压力安装了很贵的过滤气体装置。然后说其实他们可以安装那些便宜的,可以从煤里面化学分离硫的装置。问评估
目测:要选一个能说明那些便宜的装置到底能不能达到法律要求的。比如,经过分离的气体达标了吗,虽然买装备便宜了,别的事情有没有更贵啊?
A-无关,跟现存的场子无关,说新场子呢
B-无关,就场子无关
C-这个有可能啊!
D-无关
E无关
我选C,被我YY到了!!
116.这个破题以前纠结过。说电脑的流行会导致看电视时间下降。因为不可能在花越来越多空闲时间玩电脑的同时还能保持同样的时间来看电视。然后结论说,这个明显是错的!因为最近有个调查,反馈者表示他们虽然每周用电脑的时间长了,但是依然看那么多电视。问评估。
目测:要选一个能决定玩电脑到底是否真的影响了看电视的选项。。。如果没有影响的话,要解释为什么没有影响啊。。如果有影响的话,要解释那帮反馈者为啥说没有影响啊。。
A-跟前无关B-没说还专门调查了一群不用电脑的人吧。。C-换节目了?没关系D-computer owner乱入?还是这个题目已经说了,他们确实用的越来越多了!E-工作时间用电脑也算?!玩赖!就选这个了!我选E
12#
发表于 2013-2-26 12:57:25 | 只看该作者
1s12'' (理清逻辑链以后就过了好久好久)
1.平时在wed 但是 MON是假期,假期结束是MON,一般在假期结束后一天收集
所以这个星期G在THU才会被收集
 根据事实和习惯来推断结论
 选C
113.A 第一个是客观事实 第二个支持结论(这题选啥啊??)
114.30s
R的爆发杀了很多牛,有一种疫苗但是因为很贵而且要一个月以后才能生效所以很少人用,等到这种病爆发以后在用帮助很小
结论:专家说这种v的用途在接下来几年还是会大大增强
猜测:说明这种疫苗还是很有用的结论,好处!
      有新的措施可以减小这种疫苗的缺点
      不用损失更大
选C(错了。。好像错了好几次)E正解
115.24s
   评价NCB如何可以省钱
   NCL工厂装很贵的装置过滤释放的CO2,新工厂装便宜的用化学过滤释放前的coal
   
选C 比较过滤的过程
116.27s
   评价
   越来越多的人玩电脑造成越来越少的人看电视
   因为缺乏freetime的人在看电视和看电脑的时间上是此消彼长的
   但是 假设错误
   在sur中,玩电脑的时间增加的人看电视的时间没有减少
  gap:玩电脑的时间增加是不是仅仅在freetime中
 选E
13#
发表于 2013-3-1 17:35:02 | 只看该作者
怎么看不到选项啊
14#
发表于 2013-4-23 00:35:03 | 只看该作者
1) 计时:67s
2) 逻辑链Situation(刚开始练习先写好完整逻辑链,练习到逻辑链基本清晰的时候尝试尽量简化信息、提炼最精简的逻辑链):
*完整模式:(凭记忆简填)
(1) Garbage collection on Weds.
(2) However, the Monday was a public holiday.
Conclusion: 当取消周一公假后?(falls?)收集垃圾的日期is supposed to晚一天
3) 推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem):
The argument proceeds by? (通过什么进行argue?)
第一次见这个问法 这是道reasoning的题目么?

4) 选项分析:选C
A irrelevant evidence 不合适
B 没有排他因
D 没有通过描述一个action总结所有actions
E 将可能发生的事情作为不可避免的事情?

1) 计时:55s
2) 逻辑链Situation(刚开始练习先写好完整逻辑链,练习到逻辑链基本清晰的时候尝试尽量简化信息、提炼最精简的逻辑链):
*完整模式:(凭记忆简填)
现有公司创造新工作少了,新公司少了,新公司创造的工作也比去年新公司少了
结论:新工作少了
3) 推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem):
BF:
any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company.
there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and surely the new companies starting up this year will create no more jobs per company than did last year’s start-ups.
former:premise
latter:evidence

4) 选项分析:选A
第一句是前提排除DE
第二句支持main conclusion 排BC

1) 计时:45s
2) 逻辑链Situation(刚开始练习先写好完整逻辑链,练习到逻辑链基本清晰的时候尝试尽量简化信息、提炼最精简的逻辑链):
*完整模式:(凭记忆简填)
Background: 一种在牛身上的病。
Premise:研制出的疫苗很少有人用 因为疫苗一个月后才会产生效果 所以意义不大
Conclusion: however, 今后疫苗使用量会加大
3) 推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem):
(1) 因为有某些特征提示(气候,牛…)可以提前一个月以上使用疫苗,使牛不再发病
(2)疫苗有所改进 缩短疫苗使用到疫苗有效的时间

4) 选项分析:选E
A 与杀虫剂是否有效无关 疫苗是否有效使用不讨论杀虫剂
B 无关选项 后果多严重与疫苗是否有效无关
C 迷惑项 出现一个月时间概念 但生产者是否能在一个月内改好是无关选项
D 无关选项 这句话只能证明疫苗有效 不能说明一种变化 之前用疫苗少 之后用疫苗多

1) 计时:45s
2) 逻辑链Situation(刚开始练习先写好完整逻辑链,练习到逻辑链基本清晰的时候尝试尽量简化信息、提炼最精简的逻辑链):
*完整模式:(凭记忆简填)
SO2被限制了
new plants 多选择从排放物中除去S 而不是更便宜的设备从煤中除去S
3) 推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem):
成本问题- 除了购买设备 其他环节(比如吸收加工环节)从排放物中除去更便宜

4) 选项分析:选C
A 现存厂是否要求从排放物中除去S无关
B 安装费用可以 但in an older plant 不行
D 无关
E existing plants 和 new plants的竞争 无关

1) 计时:49s
2) 逻辑链Situation(刚开始练习先写好完整逻辑链,练习到逻辑链基本清晰的时候尝试尽量简化信息、提炼最精简的逻辑链):
*完整模式:(凭记忆简填)
Background: 在使用电脑时间上升时 人们很难保持看电视时间不变
事实证明是错的:很多人使用电脑时间上升 但看电视时间没有减少
3) 推测(Prephrase: mentally formulate your answer to the question stem):
evaluation:电脑是否用于工作
4) 选项分析:选E
A 跟money无关
B 挺干扰的 有点排除看电视和用电脑关系的意思 ? E是OG标准答案吧
C 无关选项 program type
D 重写题干 说明不了问题
15#
发表于 2013-12-16 09:08:56 | 只看该作者
【精练】
Will not be collected until Thursday.
Usually Wed and reliable
Mon is a public holiday –one day later than usual –C
【逻辑链】
1.    boldface….. →_→
2.     too expensive for farmers to use routinely,and since it is not effective until a month after vaccination.
But! use of the vaccine will increase
strengthen—E
3.    installing instead less expensive cleaning equipment
Evaluate—C
4.     a very large majority of respondents whoreport increasing time spent per week – use computers report no change in timespent watching television.
Determine–E

16#
发表于 2014-5-15 07:46:13 | 只看该作者
精炼: 2‘17’‘
premise:Garbage is usually collected here on Wednesdays
           the garbage collectors in this city are extremely reliable
premise: Monday was a public holiday, and after a public holiday that falls on a Monday, garbage throughout the city is supposed to be collected one day later than usual
conclusion: Garbage in this neighborhood probably will not be collected until Thursday this week
选错了,开始把第一句当做PREMISE了,题目木有看懂。。

(A) treating several pieces of irrelevant evidence
as though they provide support for the
conclusion-------第一句是结论句,根据普遍的情况推测可能发生的情况是很合理的,所以这里 irrelevant evidence是不对的
(B) indirectly establishing that one thing is likely
to occur by directly ruling out all of the
alternative possibilities------后半句by directly ruling out all of alternatives是不对的,作者只是说排除了手机垃圾的人不会不可靠,而没有特别区排除它因
(C) providing information that allows application
of a general rule to a specific case---------CORRECT,
(D) generalizing about all actions of a certain kind
on the basis of a description of one such
action----reverse;根据普遍情况推测一个特殊的情况
(E) treating something that is probable as though
it were inevitable-----the author said the thing probably happen,not inevitably.

逻辑链
1. 41’‘
any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company.  --------evidence
Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year’s record pace.----evidence   the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and surely the new companies starting up this year will create no more jobs per company than did last year’s start-ups.-------------------------evidence  
So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year’s record.---------conclusion

2. 26''
BG: a fever can kill thousands of cattle
premise: the vaccine against virus is expensive.    not effective until a month after vaccination
conclusion: use of the vaccine will increase significantly within the next few years
Q: support
prephrase: farmers must use the vaccine for some reasons

3. 55''
premise: before combustion, the cost of removal of most sulfur from coal : expensive equipment< cheap
conclusion: the expensive one can save money
Q: Evaluate
prephrase: whether the cost of combustion is cheaper by using expensive one? 全部理解错了


premise:政府控制SO2的排放,有两种方法:1. 用贵的机器过滤  2,。用便宜的机器化学从废气中移走SO2
conclusion: 哪种更省钱?
Q:evaluate
prephrase:

4. 30''
premise:A survey: a very large majority of respondents who report increasing time spent per week using computers report no change in time spent watching television.
conclusion: That people lack sufficient free time to maintain current television-viewing levels while spending increasing amounts of free time on the computer is wrong
Q: Evaluate
prephrase: whether respondents can represent the whole people who use computer frequently in their spare time
17#
发表于 2017-10-18 10:45:36 | 只看该作者
计时:1:06.54
逻辑链:
Background:neighbourd collected until Thursday
            Garbage collected on wensday  collectors realiable
P:Mondya public holiday
P(intermediate conclusion): garbage collected one day later
C:garbage this neighbourd will not be collected until Thursday this week
预测:  p-c
C


计时:27.40
逻辑链:
Background:last year record
            Create new jobs:in an existing company or by the start-up of a new compnay
Premise:in existing company new jobs below/the number of new companies no higher/new company jobs per company no more
Conclusion:the number fo new jobs will fall short
预测:
1: claim/truth/background information
2:premise that support the conclusion
答案:        A

计时:38.53
逻辑链:
Background: outbreaks of RV fever occur irregularly in A A kill thousands of cattle
           A livestock vaccine against the disease exists but rarely used
Premise(counter):too expensive to use routinely/not effective until a month after vaccination--help little
Conclusion:experts predice that use of the vaccine will increase in next few years
预测:
首先肯定是说这个疫苗的好处或者由于fever的严重疫苗的不可或缺出
其次就是反驳counterpremise中一个贵 一个只能在fever开始后用
==use before the fever or cost less
答案:E


计时:43.82
逻辑链:
Background:emission of so2 when high sulfur coal burned is restricted by law
Premise: ne plant usually install expensive to fliter so2 from emission
Conclusion: could save money by installing less expensive cleaning equipment(remove most sulfur from coal before combustion)
预测:
比较两种法案 后面一种方案虽然便宜 但是不是不能很好filter so2 (错 想偏了 问的是evaluate how the new plan save money 就是 这样到底能不能省钱呢?)more expensive的是equipment  less expensive的也是equipment 所以就要比较除了仪器费用外的其他费用,注意但两种方案用的是完全不同的 一种是fliter from emission 一种是 cleaning 那这两种方案的花费是怎么样的
答案: E  C

计时:35.10
逻辑链:
Counter premise:people lack sufficient free time to maintain current TV levels while spending increasing free time on the computer
Counter conclusion:growing popularity of computer-based activities result in decline TV viewing
Main conclusion: this is flase
Premise: recent survey large respondents who increase time on computer no change in time on TV
预测:
The time is not free time (注意各种限制 句子转换之间限制就没了)
答案:E
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