og10道语法小点 1.oglacement of two long modifiers at the begining of the sentence is awkard and makes it difficult to locate the subject modifier+modifier,主谓宾 错误 og 107
2.has the ability to do sth wordy 直接 用 can就ok了 og 107
3.which的跳跃指代问题 http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-441459-1-1.html og 107 但还是存在疑惑
4.aid in doing sth 正确 aid to do sth 错误 og 109
5.misplaced modifier------ If the modifier is next to a different noun, we have a Misplaced Modifier(manhattan chapter 6) A noun and its modifiers should touch each other 重新温习下特殊的不遵守touch rule的情形 1) A "mission-critical" modifier falls between. This modifier is often an Of phrase that defines the noun 2) A very short predicate falls between, shifting a very long modifier back 3) A short non-essential phrase intervenes and is set off by commas 4)The modifier is part of a series of parallel modifiers, one of which touches the noun
Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fi elds of large sea areas 中 og说到 under provisions of the new maritimee code is a misplaced modifier,seeming to describe sea areas og 113
6.关于代词that ,these Mahattan 1)that or those indicating a new copy or copies must be modified.In other words ,you have to add a description to indicate how the new copy is different from the previous version 2))don not use this or thses in place of nouns.Alse,don't use that or those in place of nouns.Use it ,they,or them instead This/these,that/those在句子中不能裸奔,必须用作this/that/those/these+N的结构才能做代词使用,而这个名词是体现先行词性质的词(新东方老师讲的一点) Notes: that、those用于比较结构中避免重复和单独指代要区分开
og113 0g117
7.og指出 A series of phrase provides neither the same clarity nor grammatical correctness wordy: Gall’s hypothesis of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today right: Gall’s hypothesis that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
manhattan Chapter 11 Prefer a that-clause(with verbs)to a series of phrases(with noun) wordy: The hypothesisi about the composition of the universe as largely dark energy seem strange Better: The hypothesis that the universe is largely composed of dark energy seems strange
that从句优于一堆名词性修饰语,常用这种结构的词包括 hypothesis,belief,suggestion,discovery,evidence,indication,report og 115
8.except in og116
9.og原话 When consider means think of or believe after careful deliberation, it does not require as or any other expression before the object 直接 consider +n+n 就可以了 og117