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以下是今天的复习。主要是自己不清楚的地方整理了一下，所以并不完整，可能对其他XDJM没有很大的借鉴意义，只是放在这里track自己的复习过程。 4. The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit. F 用法：the only way to --- is to --- F citrus 在这里用单数，指的是general意义上的柑桔。Citrus的复数形式为citrus/citruses。 6．In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism’s attempt to metabolize, or ender harmless, the chemical irritant. F Try和attempt是同样的意思，连用累赘。 F The chemical irritant是做dioxin的同位语。（不太理解这个短语在句子里的作用，og说这个短语最精炼的指代了前面出现过的dioxin？） 9．Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one they believe to be of a type previously unknown to science. F That they里的that是多余，one已经是代词。 F Be of a type的用法。 10．However much United Sates voters may agree that there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state. F 记得好像是LZM的公理里说有一条：宾语从句先行词后面一定要加that----。做题时还是忘了。不过这条很好用，经常可以排除几个选项。 13．State officials report that soaring rates for liability insurance are forcing cutbacks in he operations of everything from local governments and school districts to daycare centers and recreational facilities. F OG: 当rates解释为“价格”时，介词用“for”。 15. In his research paper, Dr. Frosh, medical director of the Payne Whitney Clinic, distinguishes between mood swings, which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease, and genuine manic-depressive psychosis. F A中的“their being grounded”their是多余。 F Between---and----的结构 21．Defense attorneys have occasionally argued that their clients’ misconduct stemmed from a reaction to something ingested, but if criminal or delinquent behavior is attributed to an allergy to some food, the perpetrators are in effect told that they are not responsible for their actions. F Attribute x to y的用法 30. No less remarkable than the development of the compact disc has been the use of the new technology to revitalize, in better sound than was ever before possible, some of the classic recorded performances of the pre-LP era. F The use of the new technology和the development of the compact disc平行 35. In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh’s view of an iron bridge over the Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million, the second highest price ever paid for a painting at auction. F 错选了B。如果选B，句子中的主句成了The bridge of trinquetaille was the second highest price ever paid for---。The second----成了the Bridge of Trinquetaille的同位语，逻辑上是不对的。所以应该是选C，the second---作为$20.2的同位语，修饰这幅画的价格。 38. Scientists have observed large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area. F OG: A 和B中的which/where值的都是sediment(沉淀物)，而工业活动的增加是指Baltic Sea area，所以应该直接修饰Baltic Sea，只有D符合。 F Baltic Sea sediments和sediments from Baltic Sea我的理解没有很大区别。关键是前者的使用造成了“工业增长”的修饰错误。 F A，C，E中it/there是指代前面出现过的东西，这里没有可以指代的对象，所以用the。 46. A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associated with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight more quickly than raised in confinement. F associate with 中的associate 用的是现在时。如果理解为calves不是自动和别的calves联系在一起的，那associate用被动，但是这里缺少be动词。所以associate 用主动形式，和exercise的时态保持一致，用一般现在时。 49．The cameras of the Voyager II spacecraft detected six small, previously unseen moons circling Uranus, doubling to twelve the number of satellites now known to orbit the distant planet. F known as + n. 以什么著称，经常用于人。 F known to + v. open to discussion on this question 54. Galileo was convinced that natural phenomena, as manifestations of the laws of physics, would appear the same to someone on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the water as to a person standing on land. F The same to X as to Y 59. In 1978 only half the women granted child support by a court received the amount awarded; more than a million others had no support agreements whatsoever. F A和B用much来修饰women，所以错。并且过于累赘 67．Congress is debating a bill requiring certain employers to provide workers with unpaid leave so that they can care for sick or newborn children. F Require用法 -require sb. to do sthg. -require that -require sthg. of sb. 当sthg.是从句（一般是that从句），形式改为require of sb. that ---- 被动形式：sthg. be required of sb. （常跟to do 表目的） 68. Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight. F 同位语修饰的理解错误。以为是ozone, formed in the atmosphere when ---，这样一来，two major pollutants---就成了修饰ozone的了，事实上却是应该修饰hydrocarbons 和nitrogen oxides的。 这是第二次犯同样错误了，该打。上次是35题。 | 
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发表于 2004-9-7 09:07:00
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