|
A
abundant =
antithesis = oppose
assistance =
accurately=correctly
adjacent=nearby
allocated=i
aloft
ample
assume=take on
absorbed by = compensate for
abundant = plentiful
accumulation = collection(division)
advent = arrival
address = speech
affair = matter
aloft = overhead
ample = plentiful
antiseptic = clean
ardent 热情的
articles ＝ items
assume = take on
astute = clever
attribute = characteristic, property
avid = enthusiastic
B
blend=combine
boldly=bravely
barrier = obstacle
blocked = prevented
bold = brave
bombast ＝ hit
C
calculating =
conversion=change
convicted
chronic = constant
claimed = declared
cluster = group
cohesion 团结
collaborate = cooperate
component = constituent
concentrate = center originate x
configuration = arrangement
consequence = 1. result, ramification 2. importance
consist of = be made up of
constitute = represent
controlled = strongly structured
contrive = create, invent
convert = transform
convicted
counter = oppose
countervailing = compensating，opposing
critically = crucially
D
determining =
disperse=scatter.驱散
dissemination=spread
decade = a period of ten years
dependable = reliable
desert = abandon
devise = create
diminish ＝ remove, reduce
discard = abandon
disseminate = geographic range
dissemination = spread
distinction = 1. differentiation 2. excellence 3. honor
distribution = dispersion
diversity= variety
dramatic = striking
E
earned = acquired
emergence=appear;
endangered =
engross=
erode=diminish
erronous = wrong
exceedingly=extremely
explicitly = clear
extent=
extol=praise
eliminate=remove；
enterprising=innovative
exert
exert=reflect
expend=reach
eager = enthusiastic
embed = implant
emergent = developing(efficient, powerful, desperate)
endeavor = attempt, enterprise
enlist = obtain
enrich = enhance enlarge x
environment = setting
escalate= grow，expand
euphoric = extremely happy
exposure = disclosure
extant = existing, living <=> extinct
extracted = removed arranged x
F
ferry =
float=stay in the top
focal position =
foster=encourage
foster=promote
fragile
fashionable = popular
flake = fragment，segment
flexible = adaptable predictable x
focal area = center
G
green hand
genre = type
grounds = reasons
H
hence = therefore
halt = stop
harness = utilize
hazardous = dangerous
hinder = interfere with
I
impact=influence
infrastructure=
initiate=
innovative=advance
interwoven = intertwine
irreparable=
immoral
in contrast
incessant
inhabit
intensity
intensity=strenght
intrigue=fascinate
immediate = nearest ex) immediate area
immediate = instant ex) immediate action
immense = large
imposing = impressive
impression = image
in fact = actually
inaccessible = unreachable
inconceivable ＝ unimaginable
incorporate = include
inert = motionless
infrastructure = foundation
initial = original
initiate = start
intertwine = interweave
ignite = set on fire
J
jeopardy 危险
joined = met connected
K
key = important
L
lead to=Result in
lethargy=sluggish
locale=place
lucrative = profitable
lucrative=profitable
ladings = cargos shipment x
landscape = scenery
legitimacy=authority
M
manifest=reveal
manipulate=
modest=
monotonous
maintain = sustain
make their way = travel
mandatory = required, obligatory
massive = enormous
match = equal
maturity = adulthood
mounting ＝ increasing
minute = very small
multiplied = increased
mundane = ordinary
N
notable 显著的
numerous = very many
O
once = when
obvious = evident
obviously = clearly, apparently
occasion = event
offset = balance increase x
origin = beginning
oversee = supervise
owe to 应把…归功于
P
pioneer=introduce
potential =
pragmatic = practical
prominent=foremost
proper = suitable
protrude=Stick out
pioneer = initiate
play a role(part) = perform work, engage x
plumage = feather
pore = hole
precede = come before
precious = valuable
prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
press = newspapers
principle = concept
procure = obtain
programmed = determined required x
proper 适当的
property = characteristic
proponent = supporter pioneer x
paradoxical = seemingly contradictory
patch of = area of
peculiar = strange temporary x
periodically = regularly
permit = allow
pervasive = widespread
protruding = sticking out (removing from)
provided = if(although, so that)
pervasive=spread
precise
precision=accuracy；
property=quality
R
realm = area
render=make
require =
rigorous=harsh
radically=extremely
rare = unusual
rather = instead，some degree
readily = easily
realm = area
reap = obtain
reassemble = gather
releasing = freeing
reflection = indication
replenish = put back(save)
restricted = limited
render = describe，make
rigorous = specific
rooted in = based on
rudimentary = basic, undeveloped
ruinous = destructive
S
scarce=infrequent
scatter=
significant=
sited = located
sphere =
stipulation = requirement
suggest=
susceptible=vulnerable
sustain=support
segment=portion=part
sequent=later，
sterile
strength=reveal
stylized
superficially=
sustenance= food
sank = descended; dropped to the bottom
scatter 分散
scant = minimum
scope = extent
seething = overflowing
seize = take
serene = calm
severe = extreme
shield = protect
shifting = moving
shrink <＝> spread
sited = located
sophisticated = refined，elaborated, complex
spectator = viewer
sporadic = intermittent
spot = see (catch)
staggering = overwhelming
standard = common
startling = surprised
staunch = strong
strike = come to contact with
stylized <＝> realistic
stylus = pen
T
tie = undertake
toil=
trivial=unimportant
thereby=?
toxic=poiniesee
trivial
trivial=unimportant
technique = method
tempting=appealing, 注意干扰选项 important
tenet = principle, belief
transformation = changing
treated = handled accepted x, represented x
tumultuous 吵闹的
U
unsurpassed =
utilizing = employment
unquestionable
unquestionable=definite
unshakable
ubiquitous = common
unanimity = total agreement
unconceivable = unimaginable
uniformly = evenly
unique = distinct
unquestionable (power) = sufficient
V
vanish=disappear
view=consider
vigorous=energetic
vulnerable=weak
vigorous
vigorous=energetic
virtually
virtulity
vagaries = uncertainties characteristics x
vagarious = strange
view ~ as = consider
vigorous = energetic
warranted = authorized considered x
W
while=although
wove
while = although because x
wholly = completely
wit = humorous
witnessed = observed
Y
yet=nevertheless
I still fail in TOFEL last month.......... 
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发表于 2004-8-3 19:43:00
