大全294

paopao

19.   Federal legislation establishing a fund for the cleanup of sites damaged by toxic chemicals permits compensating state governments for damage to their natural resources but does not allow claims for injury to people.

(A) compensating state governments for damage to

(B) compensating state governments for the damaging of 有名词用名词，不用the damaging of

(C) giving state governments compensation for damaging giving compensation笨拙/damaging的逻辑主语是联邦立法，错

(D) giving compensation to state governments for the damage of giving compensation笨拙/damage of 错（A）

(E) the giving of compensation to state governments for damaging the giving of compensation 笨拙/damaging的逻辑主语错

Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and E could be read as saying that state governments can be compensated for damaging their own natural resources. (???)The phrasing in C, D, and E is needlessly wordy, and for the damage of in D is unidiomatic. (错误用法) This question is difficult.

固定用法：permit doing/ permit sb. To do sth./permit sb. Sth.错误用法：for the damage of

Choices B, C, and E could be read as saying that state governments can be compensated for damaging their own natural resources. (???)

OG的这个解释不理解 为何会有这样的理解 与A有什么本质的区别

谢谢

rt316

B/C/E都是damaging表动作，A/D是damage表名词，所以B/C/E是对动作compensate，而A表达的是对结果compensate。

paopao

谢谢stoneren, 明白了

另外 请教Cgiving state governments compensation for damaging giving compensation

damaging 的逻辑主语是谁 是政府还是立法

我对逻辑主语一直晕

谢谢

rt316

对于逻辑主语好像很难系统地给个说法，如果有一些例题就好了，可以集中分析一下。

这里permit giving的逻辑主语，我认为是legislation

携隐

你问的是giving的主语还是damage的主语啊

paopao

我问的是damaging

我主要对动作的逻辑主语晕

还有不定式的逻辑主语晕

携隐

C的damaging主语是government。具体怎么用我也说不出来。你要是对这个晕，把类似的题集中起来看看，或者多给出例题我们看看吧。

paopao

谢谢携隐
如何判断的啊

rt316

sorry, paopao，你问的是damaging，我看成是giving了。

damaging的逻辑主语是government，这个来自逻辑判断，况且在这个问题上A和C表达是类似的。

paopao

以下是引用stoneren在2004-8-3 11:53:00的发言：

damaging的逻辑主语是government，这个来自逻辑判断，况且在这个问题上A和C表达是类似的。

不一样吧

51.   While Jackie Robinson was a Brooklyn Dodger, his courage in the face of physical threats and verbal attacks was not unlike that of Rosa Parks, who refused to move to the back of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama.

(A) not unlike that of Rosa Parks, who refused

(B) not unlike Rosa Parks, who refused

(C) like Rosa Parks and her refusal

(D) like that of Rosa Parks for refusing（A）

(E) as that of Rosa Parks, who refused

Choice D does not make clear whether it was Jackie Robinson or Rosa Parks who showed courage in refusing to move to the back of the bus; in fact, saying for refusing rather than who refused makes it sound as if courage moved to the back of the bus

在D里  for refusing 的逻辑主语是courage

那么(C) giving state governments compensation for damaging giving compensation

应该是Federal legislation

对吗