32. **学者高估了Quakers对妇女反对男权婚姻的影响(GWD原文) 直接上原文了
In her accountof unmarried women’s experiences in colonial Philadelphia, Wulf argues thateducated young women, particularly Quakers教友派信徒, engaged inresistance to patriarchal 家族的marriage by exchanging poetry critical ofmarriage, copying verse into their commonplace books. Wulf suggests thatthis critique circulated beyond the daughters of the Quaker elite and middleclass, whose commonplace books she mines, proposing that Quaker schools broughtit to many poor female students of diverse backgrounds.
Here Wulf probably overstates Quaker schools’ impact. At least three years’ study would be necessary to achieve the literacycompetence necessary to grapple 抓住with the material she analyzes. In 1765, theyear Wulf uses to demonstrate the diversity of Philadelphia’s Quaker schools,128 students enrolled in these schools. Refining Wulf’s numbers by theinformation she provides on religious affiliation, gender, and length of study,it appears that only about 17 poor non-Quaker girls were educated inPhiladelphia’s Quaker schools for three years or longer. While Wulf iscorrect that a critique of patriarchal marriage circulated broadly, Quakerschools probably cannot becredited with instilling these ideas in the lower classes. Popularliterary satires on marriage had already landed on fertile ground in amultiethnic population that embodied a wide range of marital beliefs and practices.Theseethnic- and class-based traditions themselves challenged the legitimacy ofpatriarchal marriage.
non-Quaker girls 又 educated in quaker schools 阿。。。。既然是 non quaker 怎么可以去 quaker school阿。。。
Which of the following, if true, would most seriouslyundermine the author’s basis for saying that Wulf overstates Quakerschools’ impact (line 17-18)?
A. The information that Wulf herself provided on religious affiliationand gender of students is in fact accurate. 无关
B. Most poor, non-Quaker studentsenrolled in Quaker schools had completed one or two years’ formal or informalschooling before enrolling.
C. Not all of the young women whose commonplace books contained copiesof poetry critical of marriage were Quakers.
D. The poetry featured in young women’s commonplace books frequentlyincluded allusions that were unlikely to be accessible to someone with onlythree years’ study in school. Support author
E. In 1765 an unusually large proportion of the Quaker schools’ studentbody consisted of poor girls from non-Quaker backgrounds. 否定文章客观事实错 |