考生备考：Gre写作经典句型

akilu

thx1023

谢谢，8月考。

sherryford7

谢谢楼主~~~~~~~~~~~

lishubo23

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ahmiamia

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hunterlife

merci~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

mustangigem

【本期内容】Argument写作模板以及最常用的句式，考试必备武器！

【绮绮有话说】上一期有同学提出，对于短期突击的考生来说，可能模板是最为使用的应该武器。不可否认，的确是这样的。但是为了能让文章更有个性化，以及减少雷同的可能，大家在应用这些模板的同时，可是适当加入自己的原创内容。
此外，这样的模板都是精简后得出的最为实用的句子。基本上每篇argument都会用到，所以大家不单单要进行阅读，最好是能背诵下来。反复练习书写，考场上才能运用自如哦！

【开头篇】
本帖隐藏的内容


1.In thisargument, the author concludes that…/makes a suggestion that….based on theevidance that…
2.To justify thisconclusion, the author points out that…..The author cite the fact that…./variousstatistical studyies about…..
3.To support thisconclusion, the author also ……
4.However,thisevidence provides little credible support for the author’s conclusion and Ifind this argument specious on several grounds.


【结尾篇】
本帖隐藏的内容


1.In sum,as itstands the argument is indefensible and wholly unpersuasive.
2.To strenthen itthe author must provide clear evidence that …..
3.In order tobetter evaluate the argument, the author should rule out all other possiblefactors contributing to…..
4.Also usefulwould be any information about the …..



【谬误篇之类比或时间推理】
本帖隐藏的内容


1.错误类比(时间也可以：几年前与现在.貌似整体推局部或者局部推整体也可以)
The author reliesprimarily on an analogy between A and B, but he unfairly assume that what isefficient/will work out in A would ensure the similar result in B withoutproviding any evidence that（类比：…are similar in ways that are relevant to theargument/时间：all conditions upon which theireffectiveness depend have remained unchanged）. Evenassuming …. are generally the same , a variety of other factors might influencethe result. It is entirely possible that…..;or perhaps …..In short, without accountingfor possible differences between A and B, this argument remains untenable.



【谬误篇之定义不清】
本帖隐藏的内容

Evenassuming …. , it is nevertheless impossible to assess the author’s broaderconclusion that……,at least without an clear definition of “…”. If by “….” theauthor simply means ….. , then the claim would be fair; otherwise, it wouldnot. Lacking such a agreed-upon definition of this term, the author cannotconvince me that ……



【谬误篇之整体与局部】
本帖隐藏的内容

Theauthor’s contention based on the assumption that the nationwide trend that ….reflect….., however, it does not necessarily apply to …and the author provides noevidence that this is the case. To the extent that 相反的情景 the author’s argument would be undermined. Thus, without anyinformation that….. the author’s conclusion remains dubious at best.



【谬误篇之因果】
本帖隐藏的内容

Evenif ……, the argument rests on the further assumption that … will suffice tocause the…. Yet the author has not adequately shown it. It is entirely possiblethat …. Since the author fails to account for this alternative explanation for …, the author cannot convince me that …..



【谬误篇之时间导致的因果】
本帖隐藏的内容


Theauthor observes a correlation between A and B, then make an assumption that theformer is the cause of the latter. However, the author fails to rule out otherpossible explanations for B. For example, ….. Any of these factors, or other ….factors, might be the cause of B. Without ruling out all other such scenariosit is unsubstantiated to establish such a cause-effect relationship.



【谬误篇之调查数据】
本帖隐藏的内容


The  author’s conclusion about …. depend on theassumption that the poll results are statistically reliable. Yet ,the authorprovides no credible support to substantiate this assumption, therefore it isimpossible to determine whether the survey results apply generally to …. Theauthor must show that ….. constitute a sufficiently large sample and that thissanmple is representative of all ….Otherwise, the author cannot confidentlydraw any firm conclusions about….



【solution篇之方案可行性】
本帖隐藏的内容

Theauthor unfairly assumes the feasibility of the conclusion in that he believe …will suffice for the purpose. However, the proposal would not guarantee theexpected consequence. Perhaps …. In short, unlil the author provides furtherevidence to exclude all other concerns, this argument remains dubious at best.



【solution篇方案可能的恶性后果】
本帖隐藏的内容

Theauthor asserts that ….. without weighing other unexpected consequences. It ispossible that … Thus, under that possible scenario, adopting the author’sproposal might harm, rather than benefit, and this argument would be undermined.



---------------------------------------------------------------------
【补充】又发现了好的资料，一起补上哈！


【每篇必用经典词】
本帖隐藏的内容

必然类：necessarily ensure warrant guarantee causal
明显类：conspicously obviously clearly apparently
怀疑类：doubtly unconvincing unacceptable unwarranted unfounded
可能类：possible probably likely
There is a good chance that...
It is more likely that...
It is equally possible that...
因果类： result in result from therefore as a result
转折类：even though however otherwize
其他类：As we all know....
A great deal of emprical evidence shows that....
It dosen’t follow that...
The fact tells very little about ....
Another assumption short of legitimacy is that....



【八大逻辑错误篇】
本帖隐藏的内容


A gruondless survey/study
The validity of the survy is open to doubt.
The survey lacks representativeness...
There is no specific information about the survy...
Without knowing how the survey was done,how it represents the public opnion
Who conducted the survy?who responded?how the pool was conducted?
The opinon lacks representativenss of overall attitudes based on which we can make any general judgement about the conclusion....
In absence of specific information about the survey,it’s impossible for us to evaluate the argument.
Oversiplification
The arguer commits a fallacy of oversimplification.
There are several major factors contribute to the XXX other than YYY ,such as/for instance ZZZ, all of which are ignored by the arguer.
As we know ,XXX depends on many factors ,such as ZZZ, which are unknown from the argument.
The arguer fails to establish a causal relationship between XXX and YYY .
For example ,YYY may also help explain XXX.
Factors such as AA and BB both have some bearing on XXX.
Actually,the recommendation that YYYY as the only way to XXX most likellly turn out to be ineffective and somewhat misleading.
false analogy
The argument is based on a false analogy.
Even though there are some points of comparison between XX and YY,there are dissimilaritied as well.
But the problem is that the two situation are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction.
As we know,the struction,system,operation are conspicously different.
It’s a incomplete and selective comparison.
Even though XX is proved effective in YYY,there is no guarantee that it will just work as well in ZZZ.
A gratuitous assumption
The argument is based on a gratuitous assumption that ####,which is,of course unwarranted.
The arguer fails to convince us that....
A false dilemma
The arguer unfairly assumes that we must make an either/or choice between XX and YY.
XX and YY are not necessarily mutually-exclusive alternatives.
Adjusting XX and YY together might produce a better result.
A hasty generalization
We are informed that XXX,but we do not know whether all of ### prefer ###.
We can believe that XXX is indeed ###,but based on this slim information.
We can never evaluate the overall performance of YYY.
A fallacy of "after this ,therfore bacause of this"
The arguer unfairly assumes that XXX caused YYY,since many other reasons
may explain that xxx.
Unless other possiblities have be considered and ruled out ,the conclusion
is unconvicing.
All things are equal.
The arguer commits a fallacy of "all things are equal".
The arguer assumes without justification that the background condtions have ramained the same at different time and different places。



【文章结构篇】
本帖隐藏的内容

In this argument, the arguer recommends that xxx,to support this conclusion the arguer cites the result of a resent survy that xxx,moreover the arguer points out that xxx. As it stands ,the argument suffers from several critical flaws as follows.
First of all,the arguer commits a fallacy of xxx.
In addtion,the validity of the survy is open to doubt.xxxx
Finally,the argument is based on a gratiutous assumption that xxxx.
To sum up,the conclusion reached in the argument lacks credibility since the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer claims.To make the argument more convincing, the arguer should provid more information concerning xxxx, to better evaluate the argument ,we need more concret evidence that xxxx, otherwise the argument is logically unacceptable.【本期内容】Argument写作模板以及最常用的句式，考试必备武器！

【绮绮有话说】上一期有同学提出，对于短期突击的考生来说，可能模板是最为使用的应该武器。不可否认，的确是这样的。但是为了能让文章更有个性化，以及减少雷同的可能，大家在应用这些模板的同时，可是适当加入自己的原创内容。
此外，这样的模板都是精简后得出的最为实用的句子。基本上每篇argument都会用到，所以大家不单单要进行阅读，最好是能背诵下来。反复练习书写，考场上才能运用自如哦！

【开头篇】
本帖隐藏的内容


1.In thisargument, the author concludes that…/makes a suggestion that….based on theevidance that…
2.To justify thisconclusion, the author points out that…..The author cite the fact that…./variousstatistical studyies about…..
3.To support thisconclusion, the author also ……
4.However,thisevidence provides little credible support for the author’s conclusion and Ifind this argument specious on several grounds.


【结尾篇】
本帖隐藏的内容


1.In sum,as itstands the argument is indefensible and wholly unpersuasive.
2.To strenthen itthe author must provide clear evidence that …..
3.In order tobetter evaluate the argument, the author should rule out all other possiblefactors contributing to…..
4.Also usefulwould be any information about the …..



【谬误篇之类比或时间推理】
本帖隐藏的内容


1.错误类比(时间也可以：几年前与现在.貌似整体推局部或者局部推整体也可以)
The author reliesprimarily on an analogy between A and B, but he unfairly assume that what isefficient/will work out in A would ensure the similar result in B withoutproviding any evidence that（类比：…are similar in ways that are relevant to theargument/时间：all conditions upon which theireffectiveness depend have remained unchanged）. Evenassuming …. are generally the same , a variety of other factors might influencethe result. It is entirely possible that…..;or perhaps …..In short, without accountingfor possible differences between A and B, this argument remains untenable.



【谬误篇之定义不清】
本帖隐藏的内容

Evenassuming …. , it is nevertheless impossible to assess the author’s broaderconclusion that……,at least without an clear definition of “…”. If by “….” theauthor simply means ….. , then the claim would be fair; otherwise, it wouldnot. Lacking such a agreed-upon definition of this term, the author cannotconvince me that ……



【谬误篇之整体与局部】
本帖隐藏的内容

Theauthor’s contention based on the assumption that the nationwide trend that ….reflect….., however, it does not necessarily apply to …and the author provides noevidence that this is the case. To the extent that 相反的情景 the author’s argument would be undermined. Thus, without anyinformation that….. the author’s conclusion remains dubious at best.



【谬误篇之因果】
本帖隐藏的内容

Evenif ……, the argument rests on the further assumption that … will suffice tocause the…. Yet the author has not adequately shown it. It is entirely possiblethat …. Since the author fails to account for this alternative explanation for …, the author cannot convince me that …..



【谬误篇之时间导致的因果】
本帖隐藏的内容


Theauthor observes a correlation between A and B, then make an assumption that theformer is the cause of the latter. However, the author fails to rule out otherpossible explanations for B. For example, ….. Any of these factors, or other ….factors, might be the cause of B. Without ruling out all other such scenariosit is unsubstantiated to establish such a cause-effect relationship.



【谬误篇之调查数据】
本帖隐藏的内容


The  author’s conclusion about …. depend on theassumption that the poll results are statistically reliable. Yet ,the authorprovides no credible support to substantiate this assumption, therefore it isimpossible to determine whether the survey results apply generally to …. Theauthor must show that ….. constitute a sufficiently large sample and that thissanmple is representative of all ….Otherwise, the author cannot confidentlydraw any firm conclusions about….



【solution篇之方案可行性】
本帖隐藏的内容

Theauthor unfairly assumes the feasibility of the conclusion in that he believe …will suffice for the purpose. However, the proposal would not guarantee theexpected consequence. Perhaps …. In short, unlil the author provides furtherevidence to exclude all other concerns, this argument remains dubious at best.



【solution篇方案可能的恶性后果】
本帖隐藏的内容

Theauthor asserts that ….. without weighing other unexpected consequences. It ispossible that … Thus, under that possible scenario, adopting the author’sproposal might harm, rather than benefit, and this argument would be undermined.



---------------------------------------------------------------------
【补充】又发现了好的资料，一起补上哈！


【每篇必用经典词】
本帖隐藏的内容

必然类：necessarily ensure warrant guarantee causal
明显类：conspicously obviously clearly apparently
怀疑类：doubtly unconvincing unacceptable unwarranted unfounded
可能类：possible probably likely
There is a good chance that...
It is more likely that...
It is equally possible that...
因果类： result in result from therefore as a result
转折类：even though however otherwize
其他类：As we all know....
A great deal of emprical evidence shows that....
It dosen’t follow that...
The fact tells very little about ....
Another assumption short of legitimacy is that....



【八大逻辑错误篇】
本帖隐藏的内容


A gruondless survey/study
The validity of the survy is open to doubt.
The survey lacks representativeness...
There is no specific information about the survy...
Without knowing how the survey was done,how it represents the public opnion
Who conducted the survy?who responded?how the pool was conducted?
The opinon lacks representativenss of overall attitudes based on which we can make any general judgement about the conclusion....
In absence of specific information about the survey,it’s impossible for us to evaluate the argument.
Oversiplification
The arguer commits a fallacy of oversimplification.
There are several major factors contribute to the XXX other than YYY ,such as/for instance ZZZ, all of which are ignored by the arguer.
As we know ,XXX depends on many factors ,such as ZZZ, which are unknown from the argument.
The arguer fails to establish a causal relationship between XXX and YYY .
For example ,YYY may also help explain XXX.
Factors such as AA and BB both have some bearing on XXX.
Actually,the recommendation that YYYY as the only way to XXX most likellly turn out to be ineffective and somewhat misleading.
false analogy
The argument is based on a false analogy.
Even though there are some points of comparison between XX and YY,there are dissimilaritied as well.
But the problem is that the two situation are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction.
As we know,the struction,system,operation are conspicously different.
It’s a incomplete and selective comparison.
Even though XX is proved effective in YYY,there is no guarantee that it will just work as well in ZZZ.
A gratuitous assumption
The argument is based on a gratuitous assumption that ####,which is,of course unwarranted.
The arguer fails to convince us that....
A false dilemma
The arguer unfairly assumes that we must make an either/or choice between XX and YY.
XX and YY are not necessarily mutually-exclusive alternatives.
Adjusting XX and YY together might produce a better result.
A hasty generalization
We are informed that XXX,but we do not know whether all of ### prefer ###.
We can believe that XXX is indeed ###,but based on this slim information.
We can never evaluate the overall performance of YYY.
A fallacy of "after this ,therfore bacause of this"
The arguer unfairly assumes that XXX caused YYY,since many other reasons
may explain that xxx.
Unless other possiblities have be considered and ruled out ,the conclusion
is unconvicing.
All things are equal.
The arguer commits a fallacy of "all things are equal".
The arguer assumes without justification that the background condtions have ramained the same at different time and different places。



【文章结构篇】
本帖隐藏的内容

In this argument, the arguer recommends that xxx,to support this conclusion the arguer cites the result of a resent survy that xxx,moreover the arguer points out that xxx. As it stands ,the argument suffers from several critical flaws as follows.
First of all,the arguer commits a fallacy of xxx.
In addtion,the validity of the survy is open to doubt.xxxx
Finally,the argument is based on a gratiutous assumption that xxxx.
To sum up,the conclusion reached in the argument lacks credibility since the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer claims.To make the argument more convincing, the arguer should provid more information concerning xxxx, to better evaluate the argument ,we need more concret evidence that xxxx, otherwise the argument is logically unacceptable.

fridayok

thanks for sharing

yachun.wang

收入囊中仔细看，希望对我的作文有帮助，非常感谢！

jordando

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