【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-9】

showysimple

33.    (31934-!-item-!-188;#058&005658), 作对

[Premise]
1.    caterpillar climbs upward a tree after emerging from the egg → hypo by bio-ist that caterpillar move in the direction opposite to the gravity
2.    caterpillar climbs downward after a strong light at the bottom of a tree

求[conclusion]

(A) 因果关系成立于premise 2, 不成立与premise 1
(B) out of scope
(C) right answer
(D) 因果关系成立于premise 1, 不成立于premise 2
(E)  与premise 2相反，如果感光弱怎么会往下迎着光线爬

34.    (31982-!-item-!-188;#058&005681)，做错

[Background] – per capital expend. (on prescription drugs in V) rose 15%+.
[Premise]
1.    ALL drug prices are prohibited to rise
2.    Use of prescription drugs didn’t expand
[Conclusion] – per capital expend. continue to increase

求explain
[Prephrase] –?

Per capital expend. = total expend. (price x use of pscpt.drug) / population
(A) 用排除法的，看到有人说“政府没有限定新药的价钱”，还需消化
(B) 根据以上公式，人数增加的话，人均应该是下降，所以相反
(C) profit is irrelevant
(D) generic versions of drug 也还是 pscpt.drug, irrelevant
(E) according to premise 1, ALL drug prices are prohibited to rise, including foreign manufacturers.

36.    (32124-!-item-!-188;#058&006025)，做错
[Background] – outsourcing
[Premise]
1.    Company V is experiencing a decline in profit
2.    Company V decides to outsourcing in order to increase its profit
[Conclusion] – V’s plan will achieve its goal

求support
[Prephrase] – company V找的到便宜的供应商

(A) 哪些不从外采购与本题无关
(B) irrelevant
(C) irrelevant
(D) 采取竞价不等于能找到低价的好供应商
(E) right answer

解题思路需揣摩

wanggang0411

3. OK, I missed a key point that use of prescription drugs did not expand.
So the plausible explanation will be the new medicine.
5. OK, more attention paid by manager, more profit will be earned by company.
But I still emphasize that this answer is also an indirect answer.

chengzaaaa

9.
1)36”weaken
2)BI: 5 senses are distinct yet complementary. Own stimuli that can’t stimulate others.
P: people taste a banana and claim that they taste blue, or see a color and say that it has smell.
C: these people’s senses don’t respect the usual boundaries between the five senses.
3)have inability to tell the five senses apart
4)E A
5)A. nothing to do with words
B. Range. Discussing these five senses, not others
C. not weakening
D.Range. and culture is irrelevant
E. Correct.

33.
1)28”couclusion
2)caterpillar, from egg, climb upward till a leaf to eat.
Thought: innate, opposite the pull of gravity
Recent: light at the bottom, after hatching, climb down
3)go with light
C

34.
1)29”explain
2)BI: per cap exp on pres drugs rise greatly annually.
P: not allow manufactures to raise price
C: uses did not expand, per cap expenditure still goes up greatly
3)doctors are prescribing more and more drugs.
A

35.
1)19”complete
2)BI: giant deer now extinct
P: painting: has a hump in the back. Fossils: not showing a hump
C: not that painting is inaccurate
3)hump made of fat that don’t become fossil
C

36.
1)22”support
2)BI: outsoure. V declined in profits
P: outsource the parts that independent supplier can provide at lower cost
C: boost its profits
3)no more transportation or other fees
E


谢谢lz！！！！

srafcatt

精炼：39s weaken
BG:senses--distinct and each own stimuli cannot stimulating others
premise:someone say sth strange
conclusion:their senses don't respect the common boundaries.

this is their occasional cases,not the general ones.

choice:E-------------------------------A
A irrelevant
B strenghten
C strenghten
D irrelevant
E correct
本题启示：做的太匆忙，没看好答案就选，首先是weaken，然后E项说的是他们只有少数时间能脱离那种幻觉状态。因此是无法weaken的。
A 项说的是听觉受损，理解东西存在问题。恰好就weaken了argument。

逻辑链：
1.35s assumption
BG:caterpillar tends to climb upwards after hatching.
situation:caterpillars climb downward towards the light source.

light source is the real factor to lead the caterpillar's climbing direction.
choice:C
A that explanation is opposite the former observations.
B not exactly and irrelevant
C correct
D not necessarily
E irrelevant

2.65s paradox
premise:ministry forbid the raises of products' price
but:though the use of drug does not expand,the percentage increases.

explanation:the depression happens again
choice:C
A new medication can be observed if their quantity is vast.
B per capita means the population is irrelevant with this argment
C correct
D conflict with the argument
E weaken the argument

3.26s fill
premise:****
conclusion:the painter paint hump but it cannot be suggested by its fossil.

the premise can be there exist no bones in hump,so it decayed.
choice;C
A conflict with the argument
B irrelevant
C correct
D irrelevant
E not convincing

4.30s support
premise:vernon Inc. outsourcing
conclusion:profits increase

this corporation focus on its main career and earns profits more effectively.
choice:E
A irrelevant
B irrelevant
C irrelevant
D irrelevant
E correct