【每日汇报】张小心-2011.12.20-北京-GMAT复习记录

张小心

Manhattan的IF THEN结构。里面说的是GMAT考试基本在这个5种里面，我做OG的时候，用下面5种基本是够用了

看了小心提供的两套题，我发现了我掌握的还不够牢固。
我原来主观认为，从句是虚拟假设，主句一定要用would+V 结构。现在发现这样总结，不够严密
从句是虚拟假设，主句也可以用一般时态。 我现在猜测或许还可以有第三种
其实 主句是虚拟假设，从句是用一般时态 ，还是包含在MAHATTAN的结构4里面，因为manhattan 4结构并没有规定主句的时态。他只是规定了if那部分必须要用hypothetical subjunctive， 而then 那部分是conditional

-- by 会员 laiweizhou (2011/11/1 16:34:53)

我又回去看了一遍ManhattanP105-107 Subjunctive那段。Manhattan应该已经很权威了，如果他说GMAT只会考这五种If then的情形，那就掌握这五种吧。语言本身就变化多端，语法知识是入门的基础不可能囊括所有语言现象。咱心里有数的就好。

顺便呼唤一下版主以及NN走过路过不要错过，跳出来给我们明确一下这种虚拟语气的超纲的高级用法吧！

张小心

吃完晚饭像玩扫雷一样把700个有道单词清掉，发现连schistosomiasis这种单词也背下来了……

bananazoo

小心。。。你真的很乖很认真。。。
我最近决定开始复习G了~
来向你学习~

张小心

小心。。。你真的很乖很认真。。。
我最近决定开始复习G了~
来向你学习~

-- by 会员 bananazoo (2011/11/1 20:50:14)

开始二战？

清飞扬

关于虚拟语气，我觉得其实就是曼哈顿P112-113的那几种。而最常用的是3中
if 现在时，主句(现在时）
if 过去式，主句（would do sth)
if had done, 主句（would have done)

着三种是用的最最最最常见的了。可是GMAC的SC，也不是死套虚拟的语法结构的，否则你会很容易confused.就比如说这题把
Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.
A.is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
B is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was
C. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were
D.are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was
E are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were

知道是虚拟，那么if结构里当然是were不是was了，可是不能应为是if的虚拟结构就想当然尔以为主句应该是would do sth的结构，可是正确答案是A==>is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were ,在if前面都是现在时，没有任何的would do sth的结构

所以这里不能死套虚拟，否则会怎么看怎么怪，考试遇到这种情况，很容易在这里把时间耗掉了。特别是现在GMAC出题越来越不常规化，如果一切都用perfect 语法眼光去看待SC的话，很容易掉进GMAC设置的陷阱。其实这里的if仅仅是一种modifier,
而这题的虚拟不用想的很深。
破题的第一刀仅仅是主谓一致：Not one ofxxx用单数==》ABC备选
第二刀是：虚拟，if中用where==>AC备选
第三刀是：代词，C的them指代有问题，能够指代的只能是potential investors ，可是如此的话句义就不对了。

所以不能死盯着一个语法上

至于；In many nations, criminal law does not apply to corporations, but in the United Stated today, a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted within the scope of his or her authority and if the corporation benefited as a result.
A. a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted
B. a corporation is committing a crime whenever one of its employees committed a crime, if those employees were acting
C. corporations commit a crime whenever one of its employees does, on the condition that the employee acts
D. corporations commit crimes whenever an employee of those corporations commit a crime, if it was while acting
E. the corporation whose employees commit a crime, commits a crime, whenever the employee acted

应该也算是一种虚拟把，但是这道题的破题关键不是if虚拟本身，而是平行结构：and if the corporation benefited ，所以推出划线句内应该有个if svo（谓语是过去式）来平行，这个平行结构不能是：on the condition whenever，符合平行结构的，只有A而已

清飞扬

关于虚拟：真的不是像if。。。then。。。那样子配对出现的，但是重要的是知道这边是虚拟。比如悬赏令i有道题

Rust can deteriorate a steel pipe to such an extent that it will snap easily, as though it was a twig.
A will snap easily, as though it was a twig
B will snap easily, like a twig does
C will snap easily, as though it is a twig
D might snap easily, as though it was a twig
E will snap easily, as though it were a twig

答案是E



语法知识点很多，而难点就在于，当吧句子结构弄得很奇怪，很恶心的时候，你能够本能的反应出这些语法点吗。曾经我很蠢的，面对着语法错误点，放在面前自己竟然看不出，不能产生条件反射的感觉。但是最后查了答案就一拍脑袋，大叫声“对哦”自己怎么就没有看出来。其实是不熟练而已。就好比是武功招式，重要的是招式的灵活运用，和通过和其他人比武后的进一步运用和拓展。这个功力是我比较差的，因为尚不熟练

裤裤melo

昨天搜到一个关于虚拟语气的帖子，里边有一题很蹊跷啊，同志们帮忙看看：
GWD-9-Q19: （★这是不是虚拟？是什么虚拟的什么情况？不是虚拟为什么If后要用过去时？）
In many nations, criminal law does not apply to corporations, but in the United Stated today, a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted within the scope of his or her authority and if the corporation benefited as a result.
A. a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted
B. a corporation is committing a crime whenever one of its employees committed a crime, if those employees were acting
C. corporations commit a crime whenever one of its employees does, on the condition that the employee acts
D. corporations commit crimes whenever an employee of those corporations commit a crime, if it was while acting
E. the corporation whose employees commit a crime, commits a crime, whenever the employee acted
Answer:[A]
原帖是虚拟语气的总结：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-290664-1-1.html?extparms=ThreadCatalogID%3d62%26page%3d1

-- by 会员 张小心 (2011/11/1 10:56:17)

亲爱的小心，这个是prep里面的题目，然后要做出来的话按照飞扬说的就可以了~
然后就是你说的虚拟语气，这里我个人觉得是虚拟语气
我粘prep的原文解释给你：


题目释义：…, but in the United States today, a corporation commits a crime whenever ..., if the employee acted ... and if the corporation benefited …

考点：平行对称主谓一致

1. 平行对称，GMAT中未划线部分与划线部分的平行对称多次出现，却也是容易忽略的考点。

选项分析：A.Correct；虚拟条件句从句+正常语气主句。

B.were acting应为acted，与benefited对应；those无所指，前面是one of its employees；未划线部分的his or her authority说明主语应该是单数。

C.its与其指代对象corporations单复数不一致；on the condition that与后面的if不平行。

D.an employee与commit主谓不一致; an employee of those corporations表达的是一个员工就职于多个公司，逻辑不合理；根据逻辑含义it应该指代crime，acting的逻辑主语是it，不合理，且后面的his or her将无所指。

E.whenever与if不平行，结构复杂明显不如A选项；the employee无法指代employees；全句主谓之间以一个逗号分开，使得句子不完整；the corporation第一次出现不应该用定冠词the；两个commit a crime连用，句式awkward。

补充说明：可以发现his or her这样的表达在GMAT这样正式的文体中也是接受的。

张小心

【2011.11.01】【Day 31】====倒计时【49days left】2011.12.20======

TASK	Today	Total	Deadline	Time
word		--	--	2h
SC总结		--	--	0.5h
OG RC	2	20	--	1.5h
OG CR	5	124	--	0.5h

昨晚好困，完全看不进去，当我跟大神汇报我想早点睡觉的时候，自己也很羞愧的。

一大早开电脑，看到版主和清飞扬旁征博引的回复后我震惊鸟and彻底懂鸟！
这就是传说中的筷子精神啊。我爱CD，我爱你们呐~~
抹一阵子眼泪去。

今天要加油啊！