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Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack. Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.

Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using
artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?

正确答案: C

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请问这道题为什么选C

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楼主
发表于 2011-9-3 16:56:59 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect.  However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack.  erhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.


Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?


(A) When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately turns and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping.

(B) In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline(倾斜).

(C) The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary(不动的) begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause.

(D) If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.

(E) When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles, the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running

around the barrier.



请问这道题为什么选C...B不可以吗?
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沙发
发表于 2011-9-3 21:42:05 | 只看该作者
consider the information provided in each answer choice, remembering that information that supports one hypothesis must necessarily detract from the other. any information that is not about pursuit or that affects the two hypotheses equally may be dismissed from consideration.
consider the option B: in this experiment, since neither vision nor tiredness appears to be problematic, the beetle could be stopping for either reason; this information neither strengthens nor weakens either hypothesis.
板凳
发表于 2012-5-6 22:08:11 | 只看该作者
up
地板
发表于 2012-5-7 00:16:21 | 只看该作者
B选项只是支持了一个它不会短暂失明,没有削弱它的间隔是用来“maintain speed”的...而且追逐的方向“incline”是无关的



C选项说了它会短暂失明,而且不会“maintain speed”它的speed是可以增加的
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