【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-19】

flonacui

1 47s
P The government has mad the childcare services less confident
P The childcare services is necessary
C The government should bear the responsibility.
inference:
标准答案：联系上下文 the government only have one response-regulation-but, more expense, troublesome-childservice很必要但government管理了， government应该承担责任 把钱和责任联系在一起
2 1'02''
P For the consideration of the morality.
C Some advertisers would no longer put their advertisements on this newspapers.
strenthen: The advertisers do so not because of the profits. 排除他因 并不是因为钱的原因 直接加强答案
3 1'40''
P The nesting birds are less successful in breeding for the first year compared with older birds and are less successful compared with themselves in the second year.
P This is not because the size.
C The birds take benefit from the nesting.
weaken:
标准答案： 他因削弱 并不是因为nest benefits breeding nesting能力逐年好而是因为下蛋的能力逐年增强
4. 49s
P The new measure could not compensate the real flying time of the pilots.
C The airline should reconsider its plan of increasing the time training for the pilots.
assuption: The flying time is an important factor to prevent crash.
GAP型
5. 1'18''
P The helium4 gas was found.
C The experiment about fusion was activated.
weaken: The are no other ways to generate helium4; There is no helium4 in the air.
排除他因 证明确实是实验产生的

m1nt

1. 45’
Info1: Governments have only one response to public criticism of socially necessary services
Info2: Such regulation would increase service price
Info3: Childcare service is necessary, the government will respond
Infer: THe price of childcare service will increase

2. 36’
Premise: A publication changed its target, some advertisers withdrew.
Conclusion: some advertisers are motivated by moral as well as financial consideration
Strengthen: withdrew will decrease profit

3. 25’
Premise: fully grown, birds nesting for the first time are less successful in breeding than are older birds, and also less successful than they themselves are a year later.
Conclusion: the birds benefit by their nesting experience.
Weaken: 他因

4. 25’
Premise: increase classroom instruction can not compensate actual flying
Conclusion: airline should rethink their training approach to reduce crashes
Assumption: Actual experience is important to reduce crashes

5. 45’
Premise: H4 found in chamber,
Conclusion: fusion has been achieved
Weaken: H4 found in chamber is different

Yvette19

1. 超时。。明明还不是很晚怎么就是看不进去英语句子呢==+

BG: 对于社会公共服务的批评，政府只有一个回应：我们负责监管。然而政府的监管会导致费用的增加。在财政紧缩时，问题更加严重。
Premise: 社会对于儿童服务差评如潮，而这项服务又是社会必须的，因此政府一定会做出回应。

Inference: 政府回应，儿童服务费用增加。

2.
BG: 批评称广告商过度操控消费者的需求和品位。
Argument: 还是有足够证据证明其实广告商是受到道德和经济利益双方约束的。
Premise: 比如一家家庭类杂志想把风格转变成黄色暴力。于是有广告商相应撤下了广告。
Conclusion：他们撤下广告一定是收到了道德的约束。

Strengthen: 广告商expect撤下广告会直接导致销售量下降收益减少，即经济受损的前提下。

3. 鸟孵蛋筑巢很重要。
发现年轻的鸟不如年长的鸟筑巢住得好。
一年之后也比一年前筑得好。
撇开鸟本身的大小和力气不看，黑鸟和其他鸟一样都是在完全长大之后才离开巢的。
所以经验越丰富的鸟筑巢越成功。

Weaken：。。。

4. BG:2/3的飞机失事都归咎于飞行员的失误。
Premise：因此航空公司培训增加了飞行培训课程等等。
但是这样并不能补偿其实际飞行时间。
Conclusion：所以他们的培训计划得改变。

Assumption: 他们的课程不涉及实际飞行，且飞行员的失误只能通过实际飞行来解决。

5. 核聚变发生之后会产生一种H气体。
最近一项核聚变实验在一个密封的瓶子里做的，外面的屋子是充满空气的，为了减震。
试验过后，在这个屋子里发现了H气体。这成为了核聚变实验确实发生成功了的证据之一。

weaken: 核聚变发生并不是产生这种气体的唯一条件。

大三准备留学

Yvette19 发表于 2013-8-28 05:32
1. 超时。。明明还不是很晚怎么就是看不进去英语句子呢==+

BG: 对于社会公共服务的批评，政府只有一个回应 ...

怎么有的没写时间？

Yvette19

大三准备留学 发表于 2013-8-29 11:55
怎么有的没写时间？

因为我看了两遍直接没控制时间了 我错了T^T 这两天各种不在状态

kaniris

学习了，谢谢！

Monica2020

1.0:44
Infor1: 政府对群众的批评唯一的回应是对提供那些服务的活动进行管制
infor2: 但这会导致activity更昂贵
infor3: 因为群众对childcare的服务的不满超过对这个服务的confidence & 这项服务又是必需的, the government need to respond
Infer: 暂时没想到
2. 0:33;1:37
premise：Some advertisers withdrew their advertisements from the publication that will change their newspapers' image to concentrating one sex and violence
conclusion: this must have been because they morally disapproved of publishing salacious material.
strengthen: if they want to change, their can also attract more readers/ preclude other reasons
3.0:45; 1:40
premise: birds nesting for the first time are less successful than are older birds, and also less successful than they themselves are a year later.
This cannot be a mere matter of size and strength, since blackbirds are fully grown when they leave the nest.
conclusion: they benefit by their nesting experience
weaken: the more they nest , the stronger they will become....(somethingh about size and strenth...）
4.0:35；1:25
premise：upgrading training programs by classroom instruction and emphasizing communication skills is unrealistic to expect such measures to compensate for pilots’ lack of actual flying time.
conclusion: the airlines should rethink their training approach to reducing commercial crashes.
assumption：basic instruction and communication are not crucial to actual flying( reasons for those plane crush are about pliots who lack acutal flying experience instead of communication or...)

5. 0:45; 1:40 有点难懂。。。
premise: After the experiment which was conducted using “heavy” water contained in a sealed flask, a measurable amount of helium-4 gas was found in the air of the chamber.
conclusion: fusion had been achieved
flaw: the heavy water might intervented with the helium-4 gas ...

对过答案发现比之前错的少了些，feifei题目还是nb的，最后一题和鸟巢那题真心.....想不出来

chloeuw

1-19-1 33s
BG: Governments have only one response to public criticism of socially necessary services: regulation. And regulation cost a lot.
P: Child care policy received public criticism, but child care is socially necessary.
C: The government is certain to respond.
Infer: Government will respond to socially necessary services regardless of the cost. (重复前提)
Infer: 根据 Respond Regulate 得出Cost increase
OA: The cost of providing child-care services will increase.

1-19-2 52s
P: A magazine change from family friendly to violence.
C: Some advertisers withdrew because they morally disagree.
W: Advertisers withdrew because the changed readership is not their targeted customers.
S: Some advertisers will not advertise on magazines they morally disagree despite the possible benefits.
OA: The advertisers expected their product sales to increase if they stayed with the changed publication, but to decrease if they withdrew.

1-19-3 39s
P: Birds became fully grew when they came out of nest. 第一次筑巢的鸟没有老鸟和以后的自己好
C: Birds benefited from their experience.
W: OA：The capacity of blackbirds to lay viable eggs increase with each successive trial during the first few years of reproduction.
1-19-4 36s
BG: Pilot errors account for 2/3 of the crashes. Airline increased training time.
P: Can’t compensate for the lack of actual flying time.
C: The airline should rethink their approach to reduce commercial crashes.
A: Only to increase actual flying time, can the commercial crashes be reduced.
     Lack of actual flying time is an important contributor to pilot error in commercial plane crashes.

1-19-5 54s
BG: Nuclear fusion… Byproduct H4
P: After experiment, a measurable H4 is found. （文中其他专业信息就是来作妖的）
C: Fusion has been achieved.
W: 错误操作也能产生H4（寻找他因削弱，不仅是fusion可以获得H4）
OA: The amount of helium-4 found in the chamber’s air did not exceed the amount of helium-4 that is found in ordinary air.