【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-19】

抓抓sandra

困糊糊的找的，如果有重复的告诉我，我尽快换哦~


#1 feifei74


74. Governments have only one response to public criticism of socially necessary services: regulation of the activity of providing those services. But governments inevitably make the activity more expensive by regulating it, and that is particularly troublesome in these times of strained financial resources. However, since public criticism of childcare services has undermined all confidence in such services, and since such services are socially necessary, the government is certain to respond.


Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?


OA:The cost of providing child-care services will increase.


#2 FEIFEI75
75. Advertisers are often criticized for their unscrupulous manipulation of people’s tastes and wants. There is evidence, however, that some advertisers are motivated by moral as well as financial considerations. A particular publication decided to change its image from being a family newspaper to concentrating one sex and violence, thus appealing to a different readership. Some advertisers withdrew their advertisements from the publication, and this must have been because they morally disapproved of publishing salacious material.


Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument?
OA:The advertisers expected their product sales to increase if they stayed with the changed publication, but to decrease if they withdrew.




#3 FEIFEI76
76. Learning how to build a nest plays an important part in the breeding success of birds. For example, Dr. Snow has recorded the success of a number of blackbirds in several successive years. He finds that birds nesting for the first time are less successful in breeding than are older birds, and also less successful than they themselves are a year later. This cannot be a mere matter of size and strength, since blackbirds, like the great majority of birds, are fully grown when they leave the nest. It is difficult to avoid the conclusion that they benefit by their nesting experience.


Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument?
OA：The capacity of blackbirds to lay viable eggs increase with each successive trial during the first few years of reproduction.


#4 feifei77
77. How do the airlines expect to prevent commercial plane crashes? Studies have shown that pilot error contributes to two-thirds of all such crashes. To address this problem, the airline have upgraded their training programs by increasing the hours of classroom instruction and emphasizing communication skills in the cockpit. But it is unrealistic to expect such measures to compensate for pilots’ lack of actual flying time. Therefore, the airlines should rethink their training approach to reducing commercial crashes.


Which one of the following is an assumption upon which the argument depends?
OA: Lack of actual flying time is an important contributor to pilot error in commercial plane crashes.




#5 FEIFEI81
Nuclear fusion is a process whereby the nuclei of atoms are joined, or “fused”, and in which energy is released. One of the by-products of fusion is helium-4 gas. A recent fusion experiment was conducted using “heavy” water contained in a sealed flask. The flask was, in turn, contained in an air-filled chamber designed to eliminate extraneous vibration. After the experiment, a measurable amount of helium-4 gas was found in the air of the chamber. The experiments cited this evidence in support of their conclusion that fusion had been achieved.


Which one of the following, if true, would cast doubt on the experimenters’ conclusion?
OA: The amount of helium-4 found in the chamber’s air did not exceed the amount of helium-4 that is found in ordinary air.

superbat28

1. 36s
Info1: The only aspect the government should respond is the regulating of those services
Info2: Such regulation would increase service price
Info3: Since Childcare service is under critism, and such service is necessary, the government will respond

Infer: THe price of Childcare service will increase

2. 45s
Conclusion: The withdraw must be determined by moral issues
Premise: A publication changed its target, and the advertisers withdraw their advertisement.

Strengthen: 我以为是不是financial consideration,答案是may also connected to financial consideration.
难道因为这题的意思是，是financial consideration和moral issues共同决定它的behavior？

3. 50s
Conclusion:The increasing breeding success rate is caused by nesting experience
Premise: The observed bird's breeding success rate increase after successful nesting, and this problem is not a matter of size and strength

Weaken: 我focus在了“可能就是size and strength”的问题上。。没想到竟然是产蛋数量增加。。。。。

4. 39s
Conclusion: The airline company should rethink about their measures
Premise: Classroom instruction is not the same as actual experience

Assumption: Actual experience is really very necessary

5. 45s
Conclusion: THe fusion has been achieved
PRemise: We got a lot of 4-gas

Weaken: The 4-gas may not be the product of fusion   跟答案一个意思啦~

balapupu

哭，。。。辛辛苦苦打到第五题，不小心点出去了~~~全木有了、、就当我写了吧。。
谈谈我的想法哈~第二题，原文说了广告商受利益和道德的驱使。但是结论说这个广告商受的是道德的驱使。所以加强就是这个广告商没有 受到利益的驱使，所以就是答案：停留在改变后的版面它们的利润会增加，但是撤销就会降低了，不知道这么理解对不对。
第三题，我不理解这个蛋的数量有啥关系，我也是在考虑大小和重量了

纳丁Cat

8-24
1. 45s没读出来
Governments have only one response to public criticism of socially necessary services: regulation of the activity of providing those services. But governments inevitably make the activity more expensive by regulating it, and that is particularly troublesome in these times of strained financial resources. However, since public criticism of childcare services has undermined all confidence in such services, and since such services are socially necessary, the government is certain to respond.
Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
政府唯一回应的说法就是：我们要regulat。但是这样必然要提高成本，使财政政策紧缩。但是，因为对儿童保育服务的公开批评使对这些服务的信心都降低了，而且因为这样的服务时社会必要的，所以政府必须回应。
推论：光说regulation of the activity of providing those services.是不够的
OA:The cost of providing child-care services will increase. 总结上文
像superbat28这样就清楚了
Info1: The only aspect the government should respond is the regulating of those services
Info2: Such regulation would increase service price
Info3: Since Childcare service is under critism, and such service is necessary, the government will respond

Infer: THe price of Childcare service will increase

2. 35s
How do the airlines expect to prevent commercial plane crashes? Studies have shown that pilot error contributes to two-thirds of all such crashes. To address this problem, the airline have upgraded their training programs by increasing the hours of classroom instruction and emphasizing communication skills in the cockpit. But it is unrealistic to expect such measures to compensate for pilots’ lack of actual flying time. Therefore, the airlines should rethink their training approach to reducing commercial crashes.
Which one of the following is an assumption upon which the argument depends?
Unrealistic不切实际的
我也要改进新格式
提出问题：为啥飞机事故上升了？
答案：人为错误
解决：提高训练飞行员的时间，instructions
效果：但是这个并不能弥补事故的上升飞行员缺乏飞行经验
结论：要想其他办法

假设：那些飞行事故时由于飞行员缺乏飞行经验导致的
OA: Lack of actual flying time is an important contributor to pilot error in commercial plane crashes.补上gap

3. 45s
Learning how to build a nest plays an important part in the breeding success of birds. For example, Dr. Snow has recorded the success of a number of blackbirds in several successive years. He finds that birds nesting for the first time are less successful in breeding than are older birds, and also less successful than they themselves are a year later. This cannot be a mere matter of size and strength, since blackbirds, like the great majority of birds, are fully grown when they leave the nest. It is difficult to avoid the conclusion that they benefit by their nesting experience.
Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument?
讨论中心：鸟筑巢在孵蛋中产生着重要影响。
支持证据：一个研究发现，年轻的鸟没有老的鸟在孵蛋成功，也没有自己在一年后成功。而且是不仅仅是大小和力量的原因。
结论：经验起着作用

削弱：老的鸟第一次孵蛋也很成功
OA：The capacity of blackbirds to lay viable eggs increase with each successive trial during the first few years of reproduction. 不是因为经验，是因为产量，他因涉入

4. 42s
Advertisers are often criticized for their unscrupulous manipulation of people’s tastes and wants. There is evidence, however, that some advertisers are motivated by moral as well as financial considerations. A particular publication decided to change its image from being a family newspaper to concentrating one sex and violence, thus appealing to a different readership. Some advertisers withdrew their advertisements from the publication, and this must have been because they morally disapproved of publishing salacious material.
Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument?
Unscrupulous不讲道德的
话题：广告常常影响人们的taste
证据：有一个广告商把关于性和暴力的广告从一个家庭杂志中撤下来了
结论：广告商还是有良知

加强：从哪个家庭杂志上撤下来，会使销量下降
OA:The advertisers expected their product sales to increase if they stayed with the changed publication, but to decrease if they withdrew. 补上gap

5. 38s
Nuclear fusion is a process whereby the nuclei of atoms are joined, or “fused”, and in which energy is released. One of the by-products of fusion is helium-4 gas. A recent fusion experiment was conducted using “heavy” water contained in a sealed flask. The flask was, in turn, contained in an air-filled chamber designed to eliminate extraneous vibration. After the experiment, a measurable amount of helium-4 gas was found in the air of the chamber. The experiments cited this evidence in support of their conclusion that fusion had been achieved.
Which one of the following, if true, would cast doubt on the experimenters’ conclusion?
背景：核聚合会产生氦四
事件：一个实验后，测出了氦4
结论：这个里面有核聚合

削弱：这个氦4的量和平常空气中的一样
OA: The amount of helium-4 found in the chamber’s air did not exceed the amount of helium-4 that is found in ordinary air. 结论削弱

monalisa0421

第二题读了超久。。。最后直接写中文了。。。bat的分析很对！！

大三准备留学

1.超时了。。对于公众对社会基础服务的批判，政府只有一句话：管制这些服务活动，但是管制将不可避免的提高这些服务的价格，并且管制很难进行。。。对孩子照顾服务的批判打击了所有这种服务的新新，但是由于它的基础性，政府却做出了相应

不懂啊。。。这能infer什么、、、

2.报纸杂志广告的发布经常靠的不是严密的思考而是道德。。例如一个广告想从家庭方面转到性和暴力方面，他们撤回了所有发型的杂志，因为他们道德上不允许发布这种东西

削弱：考虑到了这种东西木人看啊 或者觉得会影响经济利润

3.鸟类成功培养后代跟他们的筑巢能力相关。黑鸟，观察发现，第一次筑巢比起其他的有经验的鸟和一年后的自己培养后代成功率都不行。。。这跟他们成熟与否无关，因为他们都是长成熟了才离开鸟巢的，所以。。

削弱：不是跟筑巢能力 而是第一次培养后代有关。。。

4.研究发现飞机失事跟驾驶员有很大关系，所以驾校加大了驾驶员的培训，但是依然无法填补他们真是操作的时间。所以驾校要重新考虑他们的plan了

假设：实际操作时间对与学习非常重要！

5.fusion会产生那个H  做了个实验 减少过多的震动 发现产生了H 所以fusion产生了。。
削弱  别的原因产生了H 并非fusion

CC5

1.如果regulation也受到公众的批评,政府会做出回复
2.大部分收回的广告跟sex 和violence关系很少
3.看别的鸟筑巢学会的
4.那些技能必须在实践中掌握
5.whether the h4gas from other thing?

MiaZhang

1.45s
P:public criticism has undermines all the confidence in child service
C:政府应该就public criticism进行回应
MBT：【combination】 or 【preharase】
2.51s(今天看得好慢。。。)
P:when one publication decided to change its image from family to sex and violence, many advertisers withdraw their ads from this publication
C: advertisers do this out of moral consideration
Strengthen:  these advertises ever did the same kind of thing when other publication claimed to involve immoral things; OR the advertisers did not take profit into consideration when they withdraw their ads; OR most of the advertisers who withdrew the ads have productions which will enjoy popular sales among readers of sex and violence publications
3.45s
P: when birds leave their nest they are fully grown-up; birds build nest less successful at the first time
C: birds benefit from their nesting
Weaken: when birds leave the nests, they will become stronger and more experienced by living and hunting by their own
4.31s
P: providing more classroom training to pilots, but will not compensate for pilots' lack of actual flying time
C: the airlines will not decrease the accidents caused by pilots' error and should rethink their plan
Assumption: the classroom training courses cannot provide pilots opportunity to exercise their flying skills
5.43s
P: one of a by-products of a fusion experiment is H-2 gas. And one such experiment produced some H-4 gas
C: the fusion experiment is successful
Weaken: it is possible that the experiment produces only H-4 gas and does not achieve any other fusion goal

MiaZhang

看完答案才知道第一题说的是什么。。。
读懂文章很重要啊！尤其是在MBT题上~
加油吧！

Cybill

1.
2. 我要骂人了！生词真特么多！
P: A example
C: advertisers motivate moral and money.
Strengthen: no money change
3. 39'
P: blackbird build better when they get older and have successful breeding
C: bird build a nest is a important skill for reproduction.
Weaken: other bird,文章说巢管用，题目说鸟自己管用
4. 41'
P: pilot error is contribute 2/3 crash; increase class and time to train
C: such train cannot compensate real flight.
Assumption: the class is not based on real flight.
5. 最后一题神了。。。