V3记得有一题是说,某个地方的人的食物里面是high fabric and low XXX。那里的人的身体很健康,所以结论认为,只要人们的食物里,要么就是high fabric或者是low XX,两者选其一就好了。问结论的逻辑谬误是什么。我选的是它忽略了一种可能是只有两种东西合在一起才有效,单独分开就没效了。
第61题考古: 原题
Economist: Tropicorp, which constantly seeks profitable investment opportunities, has been buying and clearing sections of tropical forest for cattle ranching, although pastures newly created there become useless for grazing after just a few years. The company has not gone into rubber tapping, even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which leaves the forest intact.Thus, some environmentalists conclude that Tropicorp has not acted wholly out of economic self-interest. However, these environmentalists are probably wrong. The initial investment required for a successful rubber-tapping operation is larger than that needed for a cattle ranch. Furthermore, there is a shortage of workers employable in rubber-tapping operations, and finally, taxes are higher on profits from rubber tapping than on profits from cattle ranching.
In the economist’s argument, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?
A.The first supports the conclusion of the economist’s argument; the second calls that conclusion into question.
B.The first states the conclusion of the economist’s argument; the second supports that conclusion.
C.The first supports the environmentalists’ conclusion; the second states that conclusion.
D.The first states the environmentalists’ conclusion; the second states the conclusion of the economist’s argument.
E.Each supports the conclusion of the economist’s argument.
另一道是雪崩和滑雪运动者那道题,题意是雪崩发生后往往困住的都是有经验的滑雪者,原因是这些滑雪爱好者自恃有经验就容易show off ,偏偏往险的地方去,而这些险的地方就吓住了那些初学者。 问下面哪一点起削弱作用: 我选的是C:有经验的滑雪者比初学者更有精力 (stamina),现在看是正确答案。其他的都不象 V3
另一道是雪崩和滑雪运动者那道题,题意是雪崩发生后往往困住的都是有经验的滑雪者,原因是这些滑雪爱好者自恃有经验就容易show off ,偏偏往险的地方去,而这些险的地方就吓住了那些初学者。 问下面哪一点起削弱作用: 我选的是C:有经验的滑雪者比初学者更有精力 (stamina),现在看是正确答案。其他的都不象。
第63题考古:
A: teenager 不买什么full-wheeled car/veichle
B: teenager 不用什么 safe car 什么的
Inference:
我选C:full-wheeled car/viechle 是safe car
第65题考古:
V1
有一道CR题是经济学家认为央行不应该升息,因为贸易surplus会导致出口比进口增速快,而升息会reduce investment spending, and since____(complete the argument). 我选的是因为很多进口的公司investment in imported equipment。
和V2有点象,就说one group of people eat certain brand of cereal, while other group do not eat. After a time, the first group reduce perhaps 10% disk of heart attacks.问weaken 我选的是把一个可能的原因说成了一个必然的原因
V4一个地方有两个桥貌似叫north-bridge and south-bridge. 北桥要大修,同时不收过桥费了(toll这个词);另一方面政府不想因为这个不收费了,降低总体收入,因此南桥的toll要涨价。问support吧也可能是assumption. 只记得俩选项:1,北桥修理,南桥车流量增大。2,南桥多的钱可以弥补北桥修桥的损失。
现在出现了一种网站可以帮人诊断病,这会影响public health。人们经常觉得自己的医生给自己的诊断是错误的,但是人们发现网站上提供的那些病症跟自己的病症恨类似。假设题。 A 医生不会通过查看网站帮病人看病 B 病人总是错误的以为医生的正确诊断是错的,而网站的错误诊断是对的 C 网站的错误诊断会影响人们的健康